The Swedish sledgehammer: A salute to the Carl Gustaf, long may the ‘Goose’ reign
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The Swedish sledgehammer: A salute to the Carl Gustaf, long may the ‘Goose’ reign

The Carl Gustaf recoilless rifle is a contradiction wrapped in an enigma, wrapped in titanium and carbon fiber. It is a 1940s solution to a 21st-century problem, a rifled pipe that doesn’t give a hoot about electronic countermeasures, budgetary constraints, or the sweet optics of modern warfare.“Goose” is of a different time. Think of it as a village blacksmith, one that uses a heavy hand and can hold generational grudges. Across the globe, they use “Gus” as an 84mm insurance policy, a weapon that promises nothing but tinnitus in exchange for the power to turn a tactical nightmare into a story you tell your grandkids and their friends, while sitting in a field, under a lemon tree.Also Read: The grunt’s 250-year quest for a weapon that actually worksFor the generations of troops who lugged this Swedish masterpiece through the thin air of the Hindu Kush or the sweltering valleys of the Helmand, the Gustaf was never just another piece of gear that needed accounting for. It was a “break in case of emergency” problem solver that converted an unfair fight into a predictable outcome with a single, sinus-clearing shot. How can the over 40 countries that use Carl be wrong? 84mm is on the Menu Understanding the Gustaf requires an appreciation for the toll it demands from its disciples. To carry the “Goose” is to enter into a high-stakes relationship with gravity herself. While the riflemen might complain about the ounces of their optics, the Gustaf gunner is working with around 15 pounds, whilst calculating the cost of every ridge line in lower back compression and future VA disability claims.Between the tube itself and the specialized rounds that seem to grow denser with every mile of a movement to contact, the operator is basically a heavily armed pack mule with a pounding heart. It is a weapon that demands attention, whether it is banging against your bruising body during a forced march or threatening to rupture the eardrums of anyone standing in the wrong spot when the trigger is pulled. U.S. Marine Corps Lance Cpl. Hunter Cross fires an M3E1 multipurpose anti-armor anti-personnel weapon system (MAAWS) also known as the Carl Gustaf, a man-portable, reusable, breech-loading, 84 mm recoilless rifle capable of destroying armored targets. (U.S. Marine Corps/Lance Cpl. Brian Bolin Jr.) Yet, the moment the platoon takes fire from a fortified position, one that turns standard small arms into the equivalent of those carnival guns shooting water into a clown’s mouth, that weight dissipates quickly. The misery of the hike fades off the second the gunner sets his position, because he knows that he is holding the final word in any kinetic conversation. Virtuous Versatility The beauty of the Carl Gustaf lies not in the tube, but in the menu of mayhem it offers. It is the ultimate infantry multi-tool, a reloadable cannon that treats the battlefield like a buffet of destruction.Some modern anti-tank weapons are one-trick ponies, designed to defeat a specific type of armor before being discarded like plastic cutlery. The Gustaf, on the other hand, remains relevant because it is versatile. A gunner can transition from an anti-personnel round designed to clear a treeline to a high-explosive dual-purpose shell meant for bunker-busting in the time it takes to slam the breech shut.There is, of course, a psychological dominance that comes with that versatility. When the “Goose” gets loose, it isn’t just suppressing the enemy; it is removing their options. It turns cover and concealment into a blissful memory. It provides a personal sun in the form of illumination flares and a literal smokescreen when things get too spicy for comfort. Soldiers with the 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault) conduct live-fire on an M4 Carl Gustaf. (U.S. Army/Capt. H Howey) Poetry of the Overpressure There is a vibrant, almost spiritual element to the Gustaf’s report that goes beyond the ballistics. Enemies learn to distinguish the sounds of our weaponry, and while the pop of a carbine might keep their heads down, the distinct violence of an 84mm recoilless rifle usually ends any engagement rather quickly.Overpressure from a Gustaf doesn’t just hit the ears; it hits the chest, a passionate punch that clears the lungs and settles the nerves of any of your mates nearby. Consider it an emotional support companion for the modern soldier, providing similar comfort that GWOT veterans felt when an M240B would open up. Sometimes, not always, simplicity shows itself to be a superpower in a world where high-tech gear can fail when you and your mates need it most. Sometimes you need Sledgehammers Generals and bureaucrats often point to newer, “smarter” systems as the future of the military, but they overlook the capabilities left behind when we trade volume and versatility for precision and price. A move toward single-use launchers and complex guidance systems ignores the reality of a sustained firefight where the “Goose” can be reloaded as fast as the assistant gunner can work.Leadership may let a backroom handshake deal convince them that the era of the recoilless rifle is over one day, but the grunts on the ground will know better. Every time you bust up some cinder blocks, a sledgehammer gets its wings, and there are times when the only thing that will ignite confidence is the ability to put an 84mm round through a building from half a kilometer away.Carl Gustaf has survived over 75 years of evolving tech and tactics because it is honest: it doesn’t promise miracles, just a reliable way to deliver pulverizing power when needed. ‘Gus’ the Relentless So, as the military transitions to future conflicts, the soul of “Gus” remains wholly unchanged. It is likely one of the last of its kind, a relic of eras where we solved problems by throwing large explosives at them. It defines the infantry experience not because it is cutting-edge, but because it is battle-tested.It is a piece of equipment designed to harvest the world around you, a machine that doesn’t care if it is dirty, dusty, or cursed at by the man carrying it. You fed it a round, closed the breech, and it happily smooshed whatever you aimed at. Reliability is what created the cult of personality around the weapon in the first place, and it is why the “Goose” continues to haunt our adversaries’ nightmares. Spc. Michael Tagalog, assigned to 82nd Airborne Division, fires a Carl Gustaf recoilless rifle from an observation post in Pekha Valley, Afghanistan, Sept. 11, 2017. (U.S. Army/Cpl. Matthew DeVirgilio) At the end of the day, to love the Carl Gustaf is to embrace its many flaws. You will likely limp away from your time with it with bruised parts, a permanent ringing in your ears, and a lower back that feels like it was compressed into a diamond. However, you will also walk away with the memory of that moment when the sun went down, the tracer fire started getting close, and you hollered for the mighty Gustaf.You’ll drag that death tube through the worst terrain on earth with a smile, because you know that if the time comes, it will smile back with the force of a supernova and the grace of a Swedish song. The Carl Gustaf is the infantry’s fun uncle, and as long as there are walls that need breaking and enemies that need an existential crisis, it appears the “Goose” will always be there. Don’t Miss the Best of We Are The Mighty • The Mk-19 grenade launcher helped shape the War on Terror• The M2 .50-caliber ‘Ma Deuce’ will live forever• The M60 ‘Pig’ caught plenty of hate, but the love was real Weapons Feature The Swedish sledgehammer: A salute to the Carl Gustaf, long may the ‘Goose’ reign By Adam Gramegna Feature Ukraine turned war into a point-based game with a real-world rewards market By Adam Gramegna Military News China is fielding its new anti-ship missile and it’s not just for show By Blake Stilwell Weapons 4 Massively over-hyped Russian weapons systems By Harold C. 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