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Illegal Immigrants Found A New Way To Get Released From ICE Detention
Illegal immigrants have found a new way to get released from Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention centers, throwing a massive wrench into the Trump administration’s deportation plan.
Since President Donald Trump returned to the White House, illegal immigrants have filed more than 18,000 habeas petitions challenging their detention in federal courts, ProPublica reported last month. It’s more than the number of such challenges filed over the last three administrations put together.
“It’s kind of a perfect storm,” Scott Mechkowski, former ICE deputy field office director in New York, told The Daily Wire. “You have increased enforcement, increased mandatory detention, and an increased perception of judicial bias that’s driving the habeas rates out the window.”
In Arizona, United States Attorney Timothy Courchaine said his office went from receiving 10 habeas petitions in immigration cases to “nearly a thousand” since Trump returned to the White House. Border states like Arizona are inundated right now because they have a larger share of illegal immigrants in ICE detention.
“It is definitely a new trend … Now, those aren’t all just the bond hearings, but that’s the vast, vast, vast majority,” Courchaine told The Daily Wire.
“In most of them, they are [granting bond] … so we’ve been losing almost all of these and the folks will be released,” he added.
The habeas petitions move detainees’ cases out of the immigration court system and into the district court docket, where judges have “a lot more remedies to give them than an immigration judge,” Courchaine said.
“They can get a whole lot more relief than they would ever be due in immigration court,” he said, adding that “district court judges … have their own ways of running their courts, and they can issue their own orders.”
Mechkowski described district courts as “favorable” venues for illegal immigrants “because … they don’t necessarily understand immigration law.”
It also buys illegal immigrants more time in the United States, according to Mechkowski.
“In a detained hearing, you usually get a hearing within a month or two and in a non-detained setting in New York, we were scheduling hearings out four years. So that’s why they fight tooth and nail to get out of a detained docket and to get on a non-detained docket because it buys them years of time before their hearing comes up,” Mechkowski said.
“And in those years, you can accrue all kinds of equities that influence your court proceedings,” he continued. “You can have kids, you can clean your record … you can put four years between you and a crime.”
Dallas-based attorney Dan Gividen has shifted his practice from fighting removal cases before immigration judges to solely arguing for his clients’ release in district courts.
Roughly 40% of new habeas cases are being filed in Texas, according to ProPublica.
Since Gividen began his practice in 2019, he had roughly “three or four” habeas cases, he told The Daily Wire. Since July, he’s had “close to 100.”
Gividen said the tactic “has been absolutely successful” in freeing his clients from ICE detention centers “particularly in places like the Western District of Texas, the Southern District of Texas … in Oklahoma and New Mexico, Colorado.”
“We’re having constant success in those cases. It’s literally the only way to get someone out of ICE detention it feels like these days,” Gividen, who previously served as ICE’s assistant chief counsel, said.
Immigration lawyers often file habeas petitions after it becomes clear their clients either have no chance of getting bond from immigration judges or have been denied a bond already.
In doing so, they’re taking “two bites of the apple,” Mechkowski said, adding “because you essentially have the immigration judges already rendered that that person’s on bond eligible or not going to give them a bond.”
“And so it gives them a second bite to ask a different judicial body to release them,” he said, adding that he’s often fighting for the release of his clients who are “not a danger” or “flight risk,” but who nevertheless don’t have “a snowball’s chance in hell” to make bond.
Gividen said there was one federal judge who did not grant their habeas petitions, so he has looked to other jurisdictions to fight for his clients’ release.
Mechkowski said the”forum shop” is all too common in such cases.
Courchaine described the surge in habeas petitions as a “systemic burden” on his office, which has been forced to divert criminal prosecutors to work habeas immigration cases.
“We’ve had to pull criminal prosecutors off of their caseloads and put them into civil [cases]. We’ve had to shift around criminal prosecutors’ workloads and investigations, so they could take this on. Even my criminal chief, who’s in charge of more than 60 federal prosecutors up in Phoenix, Arizona, has had to volunteer to take cases,” Courchaine said.
The same goes for Minnesota, where a government attorney was recently let go after candidly ranting to a federal judge that “the system sucks, this job sucks,” according to the Associated Press. The lawyer was reportedly brought in to help with the influx of habeas petitions.
A Justice Department spokesman said “there wouldn’t be an ‘overwhelming’ habeas caseload” “if rogue judges followed the law in adjudicating cases and respected the government’s obligation to properly prepare cases.”
The Trump administration ordered federal immigration authorities to institute a policy of mandatory detention “for the duration of their removal proceedings” and to deny bond hearings to illegal immigrants in July.
“They made millions of people mandatory detention, which is not how we ever operated … and I think that’s driving a lot of this in addition to criminal alien enforcement,” Mechkowski said.
Last month, the United States Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit handed the Trump administration a victory in a challenge to that policy.
“We’re gonna see what that does, but we’ve already had a judge or two follow that 5th Circuit decision. So I’m hopeful if that will start to change hearts and minds, but even still, even if it does, we’ll be left with the crush of responding to all of these,” Courchaine said.
“I don’t think it’s gonna go anywhere particularly soon until the Supreme Court speaks on it,” Courchaine said.
While the illegal immigrants still must fight deportation in immigration cases despite being released, it buys them more time in the United States than if they were locked up.
It can prolong their cases from weeks to years, according to Mechkowski.
“There’s a lot more time,” Gividen said. “You’re able to get your own documents, you’re able to call people. Here’s all sorts of advantages to preparing for your final case out of detention versus in.”