Christians Can Give Two Cheers for AI
Favicon 
www.thegospelcoalition.org

Christians Can Give Two Cheers for AI

Discussions of artificial intelligence (AI) often swing between alarm and utopianism. Some warn that AI will erode human dignity, replace labor, and hollow out meaning itself. Others celebrate it as a transformative tool capable of solving humanity’s deepest problems through efficiency and computation. Both reactions capture deep human interests. Christians should affirm neither panic nor utopianism. Instead, we can give two cheers for AI—recognizing it as an outworking of humanity’s God-given creative vocation while insisting on moral and theological limits. AI isn’t merely a technical problem but a human one. Our task isn’t to reject technology or baptize it uncritically but to approach it with hopeful realism. Scripture places technological activity within the larger story of creation, fall, and redemption. Humanity is commanded to exercise stewardship over creation as we “fill the earth and subdue it” (Gen. 1:28). Yet this task unfolds in a world “subjected to futility” and kept in “bondage to corruption” (Rom. 8:20–21). Technology reflects both human creativity and human fallenness. Properly ordered, however, technologies like AI can serve our flourishing and glorify God. Technology as Stewardship Much of the fear surrounding AI stems from a misunderstanding of what it is. Scripture reminds us that “there is nothing new under the sun” (Eccl. 1:9). In this sense, AI continues humanity’s long tradition of tool-making and cultural development. Our task isn’t to reject technology or baptize it uncritically but to approach it with hopeful realism. Like earlier technologies, AI extends human capacities by accelerating tasks of analysis, organization, and pattern recognition. It can’t organically generate information or ideas but responds to the author’s inputs, working through preexisting information. As with all technology, AI belongs within the broader category of humanity’s mediation of creation. We don’t create ex nihilo; we cultivate what God has already made. From farming and craftsmanship to medicine and engineering, cultural activity flows from humanity’s role as stewards of a world that’s already ordered, intelligible, and good. Human creativity therefore reflects God’s own creativity analogically, not competitively. Because “[Christ] is before all things, and in him all things hold together” (Col. 1:17), all human making remains dependent and derivative. Even before the fall, humanity was called to “work” and to “keep” the garden (Gen. 2:15), which indicates that cultivation and development belong to creation itself, not merely to life after sin. As Herman Bavinck observes, “God himself works through human labor; he uses human beings as instruments to accomplish his counsel.” Cultural activity, including technological development, is therefore “not in competition with God’s work, but grounded in it.” Technology functions as an extension of humanity’s vocational calling. As the psalmist declares, God has crowned humanity with glory and honor, placing creation under our stewardship (Ps. 8:5–6). Distorted Goods In a fallen world, technology often draws us toward envy, greed, lust, and pride. Yet the problem doesn’t lie in technology itself. Rather, the twisted desires of the heart corrupt technology’s use and redirect its aims from genuine goods toward destructive ends. Like other technologies, AI magnifies what’s long been present in human life—our incentives, biases, and, above all, our disordered loves. As Augustine points out, “When the miser prefers his gold to justice, it is not the gold that is blamed, but the man. For all things are good; but when love is disordered, the good itself becomes an occasion for evil.” The fall affects all cultural products, producing “thorns and thistles” (Gen. 3:18) even within what God originally declared good. Because “the heart is deceitful above all things” (Jer. 17:9), Christians must be attentive to the temptations AI introduces. We must be wary of the impulse to prioritize efficiency and automation over wisdom, patience, and love. Sin twists the direction of our efforts rather than the substance of God’s good creation—the antithesis is ethical, not metaphysical. The danger arises when technology is treated as ultimate and promises what it was never meant to deliver. As we observe with the Tower of Babel (Gen. 11:1–9), humanity’s capacity to build wasn’t itself sinful; rather, their desire to rival God distorted a genuine vocational gift into an act of rebellion. The disordered heart preceded the misuse of technology. The same danger exists with AI, but the hazard is avoidable. Redemptive Potential When bounded by Christian anthropology and ordered toward moral purposes, AI can serve human flourishing and the love of neighbor. These benefits aren’t merely speculative; they’re already visible in applications that alleviate suffering and reduce unnecessary human burden. Like other technologies, AI simply magnifies what’s long been present in human life—our incentives, biases, and, above all, our disordered loves. In medicine, AI-assisted imaging enables earlier and more accurate detection of disease through MRI and ultrasound analysis, while advances in drug discovery shorten development timelines and expand treatment possibilities. In such cases, AI doesn’t replace physicians but strengthens human judgment and care. In Christian missions, organizations such as the Seed Company and Biblica use AI-assisted translation tools to reduce Scripture translation timelines by as much as 75–80 percent while significantly lowering costs, accelerating access to God’s Word for communities. We can celebrate the real benefits that AI brings. But we must also remember that AI is merely a tool that serves human life, not a moral agent or source of authority. Because AI lacks wisdom, moral responsibility, and reverence for God, we have to remain attentive to its dependence on human inputs and the biases embedded within them. Our moral judgment can’t be outsourced to a machine, for “the fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom” (Prov. 9:10). Efficiency mustn’t supplant love, wisdom, and truth as our primary concerns. From a creational standpoint, AI reflects remarkable human ingenuity. Yet like all creation, it’s touched by the fall (Rom. 8:22). Still, it can be redirected toward the service of God’s kingdom as its users are transformed by Christ’s resurrection. AI alone can’t save our civilization or destroy it, as long as we steward it wisely. Christians can therefore give two cheers for AI.