Rhodri Mawr, known as Rhodri the Great, is one of the most celebrated figures in Welsh history. His reign marked a significant period in the consolidation of Welsh territories and the defense of Wales against external threats. Rhodri's life and legacy offer a crucial glimpse of medieval Welsh politics, warfare, and leadership, highlighting his role as a unifier and protector of his people. Rhodri Mawr, the Great King of Wales Rhodri Mawr was born around 820 AD, a time when Wales was fragmented into several small kingdoms, each ruled by local chieftains and kings. His father, Merfyn Frych, was the king of Gwynedd, one of the most powerful kingdoms in North Wales. Through his mother, Nest ferch Cadell, Rhodri was also connected to the royal line of Powys, another significant Welsh kingdom. This dual lineage positioned Rhodri as a crucial figure in the eventual unification of these territories. Upon the death of his father in 844 AD, Rhodri inherited the kingdom of Gwynedd. He soon demonstrated his prowess as a leader and warrior by successfully defending his realm against Viking invasions, which were a persistent threat during his reign. The Vikings had begun their raids on the British Isles in the late 8th century, and their incursions into Wales increased in the 9th century. One of Rhodri's earliest notable accomplishments was his victory over Gorm, a Danish chieftain, whom he defeated and killed in a battle on Anglesey in 856. In 873, Rhodri achieved further successes against the Vikings, winning battles at Banolau and Ynegydd on Anglesey. Read moreSection: NewsHistory & ArchaeologyFamous PeopleRead Later