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Use A VPN, Says Canadian Government That Wants VPN Logs
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Canada’s government wants you to use a VPN. It also wants to make VPNs functionally illegal. Both of these things happened in the same week.
On May 19, Public Safety Canada posted advice on X encouraging Canadians to protect themselves on public Wi-Fi.
“Using a VPN protects your data,” the agency wrote.
Days earlier, two major VPN providers had announced they would flee the country rather than comply with Bill C-22, a surveillance law that would force them to log the very data their users pay them not to keep.
Windscribe, the Toronto-headquartered VPN company, responded to the government’s post with open contempt. “Oh this is just rich… Bill C-22 is driving VPN businesses like ours out of Canada because of the required user logging. And in the same breath you tell people to secure their data with VPNs,” the company wrote. “I hope you bought your circus tickets folks, because the clown show is starting.”
Bill C-22, the Lawful Access Act introduced in March, would compel electronic service providers to build surveillance capabilities into their systems and retain user metadata for up to a year.
It would also grant the public safety minister the power to issue secret orders requiring specific providers to develop technical capabilities for law enforcement and would prohibit those providers from even disclosing that the order exists.
For VPN companies, whose entire product is the promise that they don’t track you, compliance would mean destroying the thing they sell.
“We won’t be far behind if C-22 passes,” Windscribe posted on X. “In its current state, VPNs would almost certainly require us to log identifying user data.”
Unlike Signal, which warned earlier in the week that it would pull out of Canada too, Windscribe can’t just switch off a few servers. Its headquarters is in Toronto. “Signal isn’t headquartered in Canada so they can just shut off Canadian servers, but our HQ is,” the company said.
“We pay an ungodly amount of taxes to this corrupt government, and in return they want to destroy the entire essence of our service to basically spy on its own citizens. Not happening. We’ll move HQ and take our taxes elsewhere.”
Windscribe didn’t stop there. In a separate post, the company made its position as clear as a company can. “BILL C-22 NEEDS TO DIE,” it wrote, repeating the phrase seven times.
NordVPN delivered essentially the same message in slightly more corporate language. The company said if Bill C-22 passes, “and if we are subjected to mandatory obligations, there isn’t a scenario in which we would compromise our no-logs architecture or encryption protections.” “To prevent this, we will consider all viable options, including limiting or, if necessary, removing our presence from Canadian jurisdiction,” NordVPN said.
Windscribe also pointed out an asymmetry between its situation and NordVPN’s. Because NordVPN isn’t headquartered in Canada, the bill’s impact on it is less direct. Windscribe, as a Canadian company, has no buffer. Every provision applies to it in full, which makes the threat to relocate not posturing but survival math. The company that built its reputation on not logging users would have to start logging users or leave the country that gave it a home.
Shopify CEO Tobi Lütke weighed in from a different angle but landed in the same place. “C-22 is looking like a huge mistake,” Lütke wrote on X. “It worries me a great deal.
There is so much nonsense in there that it may well end up dealing a death blow to Canadian tech viability.” When the head of Canada’s most prominent tech company warns that your surveillance bill could destroy the tech sector, the sensible response is to listen. Ottawa has not indicated any interest in doing so.
The bill would require service providers to retain metadata about every user’s communications for up to 365 days, regardless of whether that user is suspected of anything. This is mass data retention applied to the entire population, and the EU’s highest court has already struck down exactly this kind of scheme twice on fundamental rights grounds. Canada is building the surveillance architecture that Europe has ruled illegal.
Apple has said the legislation could allow the government to force companies to break encryption by inserting backdoors into their products, calling it “something Apple will never do.”
Meta warned that it could require companies to build or maintain capabilities that break or weaken encryption, or force providers to install government spyware directly on their systems.
A spokesperson for Public Safety Minister Gary Anandasangaree tried to push back. The government said it wants to “reassure Signal and all service providers that we are not legislating to require them to install capabilities to enable surveillance and any assertions otherwise are false.”
Spokesperson Simon Lafortune said the government “categorically rejects claims that Bill C-22 would enable the surveillance of Canadians through everyday devices such as cars, home cameras, or smart TVs, or that it would require companies to introduce so‑called ‘backdoors’ into their products so that the government could gain access to customer data.”
That denial doesn’t square with what the bill’s own text allows. A law that compels providers to develop and maintain “technical capabilities” for police and CSIS to access communications is a law that compels backdoors, whatever the government chooses to call them.
The bill would also prohibit providers from disclosing the existence of a ministerial order, meaning Canadians wouldn’t even know when their service provider had been conscripted into the surveillance apparatus. Secret orders to build secret access points which is a backdoor with a gag order attached.
The backlash has spilled across the border. The heads of the US House Judiciary Committee and the House Foreign Affairs Committee wrote to Anandasangaree, warning that the bill would “drastically expand Canada’s surveillance and data access powers in ways that create significant cross-border risks to the security and data privacy of Americans.” They said it would allow “Canadian government officials to compel American companies to build backdoors into their encrypted systems, thereby introducing systemic vulnerabilities that could be exploited by hackers, foreign adversaries, and cybercriminals.”
We’ve said it before and we’ll say it again: There is no such thing as a backdoor that only “good” guys can use. Any vulnerability engineered into a system for law enforcement is a vulnerability that foreign intelligence services, criminal hackers, and hostile states can exploit. You cannot weaken encryption selectively. You either have secure systems or you don’t.
If you're tired of censorship and dystopian threats against civil liberties, subscribe to Reclaim The Net.
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