At a Glance: Rhode Island Red Vs Plymouth Rock Chickens The Production: Rhode Island Reds are the “output kings” of the chicken heritage world, usually beating the Plymouth Rock by about 20–40 eggs per year. The Vibe: Plymouth Rocks are the “mellow neighbors,” while Rhode Island Reds are high-energy and sometimes a bit bossy. The Purpose: Both are elite dual-purpose birds, but Plymouth Rocks tend to have a slightly better meat-to-bone ratio. The Hardiness: Both handle US winters like absolute pros, though the “Red” handles high humidity a bit better. Choosing between a Rhode Island Red and a Plymouth Rock is the ultimate dilemma for the modern homesteader. Both breeds are icons of the American backyard, but they offer vastly different experiences in the coop. While the fiery Rhode Island Red dominates in pure egg volume and foraging intensity, the Plymouth Rock is the undisputed champion of temperament and steady, dual-purpose utility.  Do you want a high-octane egg machine or a reliable, family-friendly companion? This 2026 comparison breaks down the production stats, personality quirks, and hardiness levels to help you pick the perfect heritage heavyweight for your flock. What Are The Differences Between Rhode Island Red And Plymouth Rock Chickens? The Rhode Island Red (RIR) was bred specifically for high-intensity egg production, which makes them slightly leaner and more “active.” In contrast, the Plymouth Rock is a heavier, more docile bird designed to provide both consistent eggs and enough meat for Sunday dinner. The Rhode Island Red: Appearance: Features intense mahogany feathers and sturdy yellow legs. Build: Slightly leaner and more aerodynamic, optimized for constant movement. The Plymouth Rock: Appearance: Most famous in the “Barred” (black and white striped) variety with a distinct, broad chest. Build: Heavier and sturdier, which makes them ideal dual-purpose meat-and-egg birds. Rhode Island Red Vs Plymouth Rock Chickens: Which Breed Produces More Eggs? If you’re looking strictly at the numbers, the Rhode Island Red takes the crown. They’re widely considered the best “non-industrial” egg layer in existence. The Rhode Island Red (The “Output King”): Annual Output: 250–300 large brown eggs. Maturity: Starts laying early (18–20 weeks). Strategy: The Rhode Island Red is the athlete of the chicken world. They were bred to be an egg-laying powerhouse and can still produce even when the weather turns or the environment gets stressful. The Plymouth Rock (The “Steady All-Rounder”): Annual Output: 200–280 large brown eggs. Maturity: Takes slightly longer (20–22 weeks). Strategy: The Plymouth Rock is built for sustainability. Their heavier body mass allows them to produce consistently through cold snaps, and they don’t burn through their energy as quickly. Here’s a quick Rhode Island vs Plymouth Rock comparison chart: FeatureRhode Island RedPlymouth RockAnnual Egg Count250–300200–280Egg ColorRich BrownLight/Medium BrownEgg SizeLarge to Extra-LargeLargeConsistencyHigh (Lays through stress)Moderate (Steady)Winter PerformanceExcellentExcellent Compare The Temperament Of Rhode Island Red And Plymouth Rock Chickens The Plymouth Rock Personality: They are the “gentle giants.” They are sweet and curious chickens, often the first to run to the gate to greet you. They do exceptionally well in mixed flocks with smaller or more timid birds. The Rhode Island Red Personality: They have a “big” personality. While not usually aggressive toward humans, they are dominant. In the “pecking order,” a Rhode Island Red will almost always be at the top. Where Can I Buy Rhode Island Red And Plymouth Rock Chickens Online In The US? Buying online ensures you get high-production strains rather than just “show” birds. National Hatcheries: McMurray Hatchery, Meyer Hatchery, and Cackle Hatchery are the top online chicken sellers in 2026. They ship NPIP-certified healthy chicks anywhere in the country. Local Farm Stores: During spring “Chick Days,” Tractor Supply Co. and Rural King almost always stock these two breeds because they are the most requested birds in the country. Rhode Island Red Vs Plymouth Rock Chickens: Which Breed Should You Pick? If your only goal is to never buy a carton of eggs again and you have plenty of space, the Rhode Island Red is the go-to breed as they’re the hardest workers in the coop. However, if you want a bird that won’t bully your other hens and acts like a family pet, the Plymouth Rock is the superior choice. Frequently Asked Questions What are the main differences between Rhode Island Red and Plymouth Rock chickens? Rhode Island Reds are slightly smaller and bred for higher egg output, while Plymouth Rocks are heavier, dual-purpose birds known for a much calmer temperament. Which chicken breed is better for egg production? The Rhode Island Red is the superior egg producer, typically laying 250–300 eggs per year, outperforming the Plymouth Rock’s average of 200–280. Compare the temperament of Rhode Island Red and Plymouth Rock chickens. Plymouth Rocks are docile and friendly; Rhode Island Reds are high-energy, assertive, and can be “bossy” in a mixed flock. Where can I buy Rhode Island Red and Plymouth Rock chickens online in the US? Most national hatcheries like Meyer, Cackle, and McMurray Hatchery sell these breeds online with shipping available across the lower 48 states.