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The Great Corporate Governance Realignment
Three relatively recent events arguably serve as the most prominent landmarks for the dramatic shift in corporate governance we are currently witnessing.
First, after roughly 100 years of essentially unchallenged dominance, Delaware’s role as the undisputed home of corporate charters ran into an iceberg in the form of Elon Musk. On Jan. 30, 2024, a Delaware court struck down Musk’s executive compensation package despite it having been approved by shareholders. This was arguably one of the factors leading to a “Dexit” movement that continues to reverberate loudly more than two years later.
Second, after roughly 90 years of responding to inquiries from corporations regarding their plans to exclude otherwise statutorily authorized shareholder proposals from company proxy statements, the Securities and Exchange Commission announced on Nov. 17, 2025, that it was no longer providing such guidance, though it also said that it would not object to any exclusion grounded on as little as a corporation’s bald claim of a reasonable basis.
Third, after at least 50 years of a leftist one-way ratchet that started as corporate social responsibility and progressed into ESG and DEI turned corporations into the equivalent of campaign posters for Democrats, executive orders from President Donald Trump (along with anti-ESG laws from several states) have significantly undercut the ESG and DEI industrial complex (made up of asset managers, proxy advisors, and CEOs pining for affection at the World Economic Forum).
There is certainly more than one way of framing this shift, but to the extent it can be loosely organized around freeing corporations from activist pressures, one obvious question is whether the correction has spilled into overcorrection. Specific questions related to issues on that front might include these four:
Does Texas’ offering corporations incorporating there the options to limit shareholder derivative lawsuits to holders of 3% of the corporation’s stock, and to limit shareholder proposals to holders of 3% or $1 million of the corporation’s stock, insulate management and controlling shareholders too much?
Is limiting shareholder voice via proposal or lawsuit at this time precisely the opposite of what anyone wanting to walk corporations back from the leftist ledge they were standing on should want—given that conservative shareholders were just beginning to make effective inroads to arguably entrenched leftist corporate bureaucracies?
Do apparent wins on the part of the anti-ESG movement to insulate corporate management from activists signal an end to any meaningful role for corporate values beyond maximizing the bottom line? If not, how should values beyond profit maximization be balanced against concerns of activist overreach going forward?
As the culture war that divides our nation shows no signs of abating, does the recent corporate governance realignment increase or decrease the likelihood that corporations may serve some type of unifying role by seeking to find ways to connect with the broadest customer base while engaging a broad swath of stakeholders without the pressure of activists imposing mob rule?
One place where we might find some answers to these questions is The Heritage Foundation’s upcoming panel discussion taking place on June 25, 2026, titled “Back to Business: Refocusing Corporations on ROI.” Panelists include Justin Danhof, director of policy, Employee Benefits Security Administration, U.S. Department of Labor; James R. Copland, senior fellow and director of legal policy, Manhattan Institute; and Lawrence A. Cunningham, presiding director, John L. Weinberg Center for Corporate Governance, University of Delaware.
Panelists will have an opportunity to discuss the issues flagged above and as set forth on the event page. More generally, they will discuss “the evolving role of shareholder engagement in modern corporate governance,” including “fiduciary duty, shareholder rights, corporate neutrality, and long-term value creation.”
Regardless, one thing seems certain: Neither proponents nor opponents of ESG and DEI and their various offshoots have any intention of conceding to the other side, and any claims of victory by either side are likely premature. Whether the recent and on-going corporate governance realignment will reduce tensions and improve outcomes remains to be seen.
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