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Golden Bull of 1222
The Golden Bull of 1222: Hungary's Magna Carta
The Golden Bull of 1222, issued by King Andrew II of Hungary, is one of the most significant legal documents in medieval European history. Often compared to England's Magna Carta, it played a crucial role in shaping the constitutional landscape of Hungary. This charter emerged as a response to the widespread discontent among the Hungarian nobility and clergy, who sought to curb the king's authority and secure their own rights and privileges. By establishing fundamental legal principles and limiting royal power, the Golden Bull set the stage for the development of a more balanced governance system in Hungary, marking a pivotal moment in the nation's legal and political evolution.
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