Ancient Anatolia: Cradle of Civilizations (Video) Ancient Anatolia stands as a rich tapestry of human civilization, with its history weaving together a myriad of cultures, empires, and innovations that have left an indelible mark on the world. From the Paleolithic Period to the Iron Age, the landscape that is now mostly Turkey has been shaped by the ebb and flow of numerous civilizations, each contributing to its vibrant mosaic of heritage. The Anatolian Histories Part 1: Emerging Empires and Lands Changing Hands Anatolia’s Mighty Phrygia, The Kingdom of Myth and Midas Among these ancient peoples, the Hittites reigned supreme in Anatolian history. Renowned for their military might and diplomatic prowess, the Hittites established one of the earliest known peace treaties with Egypt, the Treaty of Kadesh, solidifying their status as a dominant force in the ancient Near East. Their capital, Hattusa, boasted impressive fortifications and architectural marvels, reflecting their advanced civilization. Read moreSection: NewsGeneralAsiaVideosHistoryRead Later