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Marvels Beneath the Waves: Restored Marble Floor of Sunken Roman Villa Revealed
The underwater world of ancient Rome continues to yield astonishing discoveries, the latest being a stunning marble floor of a sunken villa near Bacoli, Italy. This remarkable find is part of the Submerged Archaeological Park of Baiae, a project shedding light on the rich history hidden beneath the sea. The discovery not only showcases the artistry and opulence of Roman life but also highlights the challenges and triumphs of underwater archaeology.
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The Magnificent Opus Sectile Floor
Archaeologists working with CSR Restauro Beni Culturali and Naumacos Underwater Archaeology and Technology have uncovered a sprawling opus sectile floor, a decorative technique where precisely cut pieces of stone or marble create intricate geometric patterns. Unlike mosaics, which use small, uniformly sized pieces called tesserae, opus sectile involves larger, meticulously shaped pieces that fit together like a puzzle. This allows for more elaborate and detailed designs, often showcasing the wealth and sophistication of the building’s owner.
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