The Teutonic Knights, a German-origin crusading order, are often misunderstood and erroneously linked to German nationalism. Their history diverges significantly from the Knights Hospitaller and the Knights Templar, focusing primarily on battles against European pagans rather than Islamic forces. Initially established in 1118 as caretakers in Jerusalem, the order transformed into a military force under the Holy Roman Empire’s support. The Teutonic Order: How a Hospice for Pilgrims Turned into a Legion of Crusaders Teutonic Knights’ Castle Turned into Nazi Cult Site? The 13th century saw their shift to Eastern Europe. Invited by King Andrew II of Hungary, the knights combated the Cumans in Transylvania but were later expelled due to growing tensions. They then engaged in a brutal campaign against the Prussian pagans, establishing their influence in the region despite fierce resistance and periodic setbacks, such as the Battle on the Ice against Russian forces led by Alexander Nevsky. Read moreSection: NewsVideosHistoryFamous PeopleRead Later