How To Make Compost
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How To Make Compost

We probably don't need to tell you the benefits of compost for your soil. With a few easy steps you can grow bigger healthier plants and save your scraps from being turned into garbage. Plus, composting gives you the opportunity to see exactly what is going into your fertilizer. So enrich your soil, plants, and life with some homemade compost. Find out how to make compost! null What is compost, exactly? null Glad you asked! Compost is decayed organic material used as plant fertilizer. Also known as ‘Gardener's Gold' or ‘Black Gold!' The act of compositing transforms waste, or recycles waste, into nutrient-rich soil. How does composting work? null Bacteria is what drives the compost train. They break down materials and create carbon dioxide (CO2) and heat. The temperature of the pile rises as they consume the compost materials. Compost piles can get up to 100 to 140 degrees Fahrenheit as it brews! Critters such as worms, slugs and insects also digest the decomposing matter, pooping out finished compost as they munch their way through. Their secretions improve compost's texture, binding small particles into larger crumbly bits. (See more about composting at Live Science) What can be composted? Lucky for you, the list seems endless! Here is a list of some compostable items you may have around the house: null Can't get enough? Here's a list of 80 items you can compost: 1.  Dryer lint 2.  “Dust bunnies” 3.  The insides of a vacuum bag (just empty the bag into the compost bin) 4.  The contents of your dustpan (just use discretion) 5.  Coffee grounds 6.  Coffee filters 7.  Tea bags/loose leaf tea 8.  Soy/rice/almond/etc milk 9.  Nut shells (but not walnut, which may be toxic to plants) 10.  Pumpkin/sunflower/sesame seeds (chop them to ensure they won’t grow) 11.  Avocado pits (chop them up so they won’t sprout) 12.  Pickles 13.  Stale tortilla chips/potato chips 14.  Stale crackers 15.  Crumbs (bread or other baked goods) 16.  Old breakfast cereal 17.  Bran (wheat or oat, etc) 18.  Seaweed/nori/kelp 19.  Tofu/tempeh 20.  Frozen fruits and vegetables 21.  Expired jam or jelly 22.  Egg shells 23.  Old, moldy “soy dairy” and other dairy substitutes 24.  Stale Halloween candy and old nutrition/protein bars 25.  Popcorn kernels (post-popping, the ones that didn’t make it) 26.  Old herbs and spices 27.  Cooked rice 28.  Cooked pasta 29.  Oatmeal 30.  Peanut shells 31.  Booze (beer and wine) 32.  Wine corks 33.  Egg cartons (not Styrofoam) 34.  Toothpicks 35.  Q-tips (not the plastic ones) 36.  Bamboo Skewers 37.  Matches 38.  Sawdust 39.  Pencil shavings 40.  Fireplace ash (fully extinguished and cooled) 41.  Burlap sacks 42.  Cotton or wool clothes, cut into strips 43.  Paper towels 44.  Paper napkins 45.  Paper table cloths 46.  Paper plates (non wax- or plastic-coated) 47.  Crepe paper streamers 48.  Holiday wreaths 49.  Balloons (latex only) 50.  Raffia fibers (wrapping or decoration) 51.  Excelsior (wood wool) 52.  Old potpourri 53.  Dried flowers 54.  Fresh flowers 55.  Dead houseplants (or their dropped leaves) 56.  Human hair (from a home haircut or saved from the barber shop) 57.  Toenail clippings 58.  Trimmings from an electric razor 59.  Pet hair 60.  Domestic bird and bunny droppings 61.  Feathers 62.  Fish food 63.  Aquatic plants (from aquariums) 64.  Dog food 65.  Rawhide dog chews 66.  Ratty old rope 67.  The dead flies on the windowsill 68.  Pizza boxes and cereal boxes (shredded first) 69.  Toilet paper and paper towel rolls (shredded first) 70.  Paper muffin/cupcake cups 71.  Cellophane bags (real cellophane, not regular clear plastic) 72.  Kleenex (including used) 73.  Old loofahs (real, not synthetic) 74.  Cotton balls 75.  Tampon applicators (cardboard, not plastic) and tampons (including used) 76.  Newspaper 77.  Junk mail 78.  Old business cards (not the glossy ones) 79.  Old masking tape 80.  White glue/plain paste Read more: http://www.care2.com/greenliving/80-items-you-can-compost.html#ixzz2wRa3p0x6 How do you get started DIY composting? Here are some pretty nifty tips to have the most successful compost pile: Start on bare earth. This allows organisms from the ground (like worms and bacteria) to access the soil and begin doing their part of the process. Shred your leaves. Shredding results in premium mulch that is much easier to transport. If you are having an unsuccessful heap, you can easily remedy the problem by shredding, which allows for greater aeration of the pile. Add a nitrogen supplement. Manure is one of the best nitrogen sources for your pile, but you an also use hay and kitchen scraps. Layering your nitrogen sources will produce the best results. Turn your heap every three to four days. Some may recommend turning your pile every three weeks, but turning it every few days will guarantee composting success. Because your leaves have been shredded, they are much lighter and fluffier, making them easy to handle. Consider a compost bin or tumbler. These are not necessary, but convenient for small yards where a more compact pile would be more preferable. Tips 1-4 still apply when using a bin or tumbler. (See full article from Compact Power Equipment Rental)     So now you know HOW to compost. But what about your compost BIN??? Click here for 45 spectacular DIY Compost Bin ideas! We've got them all, from ordinary to extraordinary!