The kraken: a giant squid or octopus of myth, seems to have swam in the Cretaceous oceans, a Japanese study shows. Recovering a selection of truly revolutionary fossils from sediments in Japan and Vancouver Island, the researchers present a prehistoric octopus that could grow as long as 60 feet, and use its powerful jaws to […] The post Release the Kraken: 60-foot Octopuses Predators 100 Million Years Ago, Fossils Shows appeared first on Good News Network.

When Martin Aufmuth, a math teacher in Erlangen, Germany, read in 2009 that hundreds of millions of people worldwide suffered from vision impairment but could not afford glasses, he could hardly believe it. “It was the book Out of Poverty by Paul Polak,” Aufmuth remembers, “I thought, ‘This can’t be true.’” But it was and it is. The World Health Organization estimates that at least one billion people have a near or distance vision impairment that could have been prevented or has yet to be addressed. Eighty percent of them could be helped with relatively easy means, like glasses. The day after reading Polak’s book, Aufmuth passed a one-euro shop and spotted reading glasses for a single euro. “I thought, strange, we have this here,” he says. “Why not elsewhere?” A woman making a pair of glasses in Brazil. Courtesy of One Dollar Glasses After researching existing efforts, he found no large-scale solution that satisfied him. Donated second-hand glasses, often mismatched and poorly distributed, did not seem sustainable. “That wasn’t a solution for me,” he says. Aufmuth was searching for ways to make a difference. Years earlier, inspired in part by his wife’s blunt advice — “then do something” — he had raised significant funds for development initiatives in Malawi and organized climate campaigns that mobilized hundreds of thousands of children. “I realized,” he says, “that even as an individual, I can move something.” So he disappeared into his basement to tinker. The result was the EinDollarBrille (“One Dollar Glasses”), a pair of glasses made from highly flexible spring steel wire and shatterproof plastic lenses. Aufmuth has been wearing glasses since childhood and knows firsthand how precious eyesight is. He takes off his glasses, one of his models, pops out the lenses and shows how bendable the frame is. “You can take the lenses out, adjust everything,” he explains “You could run a jeep over it and it would not break.”

BY THE OPTIMIST DAILY EDITORIAL TEAM Something shifted in the world’s energy system in 2025, and the numbers are hard to argue with. For the first time in modern history, clean energy generation grew faster than global electricity demand, meaning every new watt of power the world needed last year came from renewables, not coal, oil, or gas. Fossil fuel generation, which had risen in nearly every year of this century, fell by 0.2 percent. The data comes from Ember, an energy think tank that tracks electricity output from 215 countries. Clean power generation grew 887 terawatt-hours in 2025, exceeding global demand growth of 849 terawatt-hours. The share of renewables in the global electricity mix crossed one-third for the first time, reaching 33.8 percent. Solar did most of the work, growing 30 percent and meeting three-quarters of last year’s net rise in demand on its own. Combined with wind, the two sources covered 99 percent of new demand growth. China and India changed the math For the first time this century, both China and India saw declines in fossil fuel generation. China fell 0.9 percent. India fell 3.3 percent. Both countries, long among the world’s largest fossil fuel consumers, are now, in the words of Ember’s lead analyst Nicolas Fulghum, “aggressively pursuing a strategy of diversification through bringing renewables into the mix.” China alone accounted for more than half of global solar capacity and generation growth in 2025, and for most of the world’s new wind output. India set records in both solar and wind generation. “We’re coming from a period over the last few decades where new electricity demand growth meant growth in fossil generation,” said Fulghum. “We’re now moving into a world where that’s no longer the case.” Storage is making it stick Battery costs fell 45 percent last year while storage capacity grew 46 percent, allowing solar power to run beyond peak daylight hours. Ember estimates that the battery capacity added in 2025 can shift 14 percent of solar generation from midday to other parts of the day. The US and Europe each added substantial new solar capacity, 85 terawatt-hours and 60 terawatt-hours, respectively, even as fossil fuels saw small increases in both markets. In the US, political pressure to expand coal, oil, and gas production has not reversed the broader trend. Alexis Abramson, dean of the Columbia University Climate School, said the shift is real. “We’ve really crossed this important threshold that clean energy now can meet rising demand economically and at the same time really help address national security concerns,” she said. “The next challenge is really turning that into a steady decline of fossil fuel use as well.” Clean energy can now keep pace with demand growth. Replacing the fossil fuel generation that already exists is a different, harder task, one that will take longer and will require this pace of deployment to hold for years. The 2025 numbers are a starting point that the world has not had before.       This solution is highlighted by The World Business Academy, the umbrella organization producing The Optimist Daily. To learn more, please visit our website. The post 2025: The year renewables finally outpaced global electricity demand growth first appeared on The Optimist Daily: Making Solutions the News.

BY THE OPTIMIST DAILY EDITORIAL TEAM A 2023 poll found that the average person has about 11 negative thoughts about their body and self-worth every day. That is a lot of internal commentary, and most of it passes unnoticed. What makes this more than a mood issue is a cognitive pattern called confirmation bias. When you begin the day convinced that it is going to be difficult, your brain is primed to find evidence that confirms it. Small inconveniences register as proof. Things that go well barely register at all. “We tend to describe our experiences in ways that confirm our beliefs rather than challenge them,” says Willow McGinty, a licensed therapist with Thriveworks in Fort Lauderdale. The belief creates the filter, and the filter shapes what you notice. Flip the internal script, and the same dynamic works in your favor. When your inner monologue frames the day as a fresh start, the brain looks for evidence of that instead. What chronic negativity costs you The health costs of habitual negative self-talk go beyond feeling lousy. Chronic stress and worry, both fed by negative internal narratives, are linked to elevated blood pressure and increased cardiovascular risk. Over time, a brain that defaults to self-criticism is also a brain that defaults to threat response, and that physiological state takes a toll. People who maintain an affirmative internal tone tend to be more confident, more resilient, and more satisfied with their lives. Research on athletes makes this concrete. A 2022 study of 258 female gymnasts found that positive self-talk was a reliable predictor of strong performance, while negative self-talk was associated with poor outcomes. Separate research found that athletes who approached competition with a positive mindset reported more enjoyment afterward. The inner voice shapes both how you feel and how you perform. Where the inner critic comes from Cognitive behavioral therapy, which has the strongest research base for treating negative thought patterns, offers a specific framework for understanding this. CBT holds that negative self-talk typically originates from a core belief formed in childhood or adolescence. These beliefs are often sweeping: “I am not enough” or “nothing I do is enough.” Once established, they generate a steady stream of critical commentary that feels like objective truth. McGinty notes that this is work most people find difficult to do alone. “Counselors and therapists trained in CBT would be glad to help you overcome this pattern of negative self-talk,” she says. For anyone without access to therapy right now, a CBT-based journal can serve as an entry point. A practical tool for interrupting the pattern When a critical thought surfaces, McGinty recommends a five-step journaling process: write down the negative thought; label it as unhelpful, critical, or untrue; list evidence that contradicts it; write the opposing viewpoint; then rewrite the thought in a healthier, more constructive form. If working through that exercise for each negative thought feels unrealistic, a lighter version works too. Spend a few days noticing what you say to yourself without trying to change it. Underline the critical and unkind language. Then look for alternatives. “Bring awareness to the language you use to describe yourself,” McGinty says. Noticing usually comes first. Affirmations can also help when the inner critic gets loud. McGinty suggests phrases like “everything I need is within me” or “my mind is at ease and relaxed” as starting points. These work best when chosen personally, something that feels genuinely true rather than forced. The difference between healthy self-talk and toxic positivity Healthy self-talk is not about insisting that everything is fine when it is not. Toxic positivity bypasses real difficulty with phrases like “everything happens for a reason” or “someone else definitely has it worse.” That kind of reframing does not actually help; it dismisses what is real. “Some things are just awful and deserve to be seen as such,” McGinty says. The goal of positive self-talk is to stop self-criticism from adding to a burden that is already heavy enough. Not to sidestep the hard parts. The poet Hafez wrote: “The words we speak become the house we live in.” That applies to the words spoken internally as much as aloud. Changing the inner voice means clearing out the parts of the house that are actively making you unwell.     Did this solution stand out? Share it with a friend or support our mission by becoming an Emissary.The post How to stop your inner critic from confirming all your worst fears first appeared on The Optimist Daily: Making Solutions the News.

Unless you’ve been living on another planet for the last few years, you know Cynthia Erivo pretty well by now. Even if you’ve never seen one of the Wicked movies, it’s been hard to escape the woman who brought Elphaba Thropp to life on the silver screen. Cynthia’s rendition of Defying Gravity made millions fall in love with the singer and the story all over again. Now that she’s finished with Wicked, Cynthia Erivo is back to doing other things she loves, like running the London Marathon. On April 26, she completed the race with a very impressive time. View this post on Instagram A post shared by Brooks Running (@brooksrunning) Cynthia Erivo Was All Smiles at the End of the London Marathon Organizers played Defying Gravity as Cynthia Erivo finished the London Marathon in 3 hours and 21 minutes. Cynthia’s smile beamed bright as she crossed the finish line, much to the delight of many adoring fans. She shared on Instagram that the race was her new personal best. Brooks Running congratulated Cynthia Erivo on her London Marathon performance with a sweet message on social media. “A good run is simply the run that happened. Today, it happened to be a new personal best. Congratulations on 3:21:40 in London,” the company wrote. “Dracula shows yesterday and a pb at the marathon today. Just wow you amazing superstar. Many congratulations,” a fan shared. “Congratulations Cynthia!!!! What an accomplishment. And to have *that* song playing when you crossed the finish line, absolutely epic,” another person added. Cynthia Erivo’s performance at the London Marathon impressed the heck out of this fan. “SORRRYYYYYY!!!! Is there anything you can’t do ?love to see it, you mega human,” they wrote. We love this for her. She’s having quite the decade, and we hope it only goes up from here. This story’s featured image is by Karwai Tang/WireImage