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The School Where Students Pay With Plastic Bags
On a misty Thursday morning in the village of Pamohi in the northeast Indian state of Assam, children walk to school carrying two bags. One holds their books; the other contains 25 cleaned and sorted plastic bags and bottles. For these students, the latter is currency — their school, the Akshar Forum, a 100-student institution established in 2016, accepts plastic as tuition fees.
When the kids arrive at school, they queue patiently, chattering among themselves as they wait their turn to deposit their weekly “fees.”
“I wonder why, across Pamohi, people still don’t segregate their waste,” 15-year-old Piyush Kalita muses. “If only we figured out how to dispose of plastic properly, life would be very different.”
Piyush Kalita. Credit: Akshar Foundation
Kalita is right. Assam currently faces a huge plastic waste disposal problem. Its capital, Guwahati, produces 500 metric tons of waste every day, of which less than a third is processed. The rest suppurates in landfills, leaching toxins and microplastics into the environment — or worse, is burned by those with few other options to generate warmth during the harsh winters.
Parmita Sarma, who co-founded Akshar Forum in 2016 with Mazin Mukhtar, an aeronautics engineer who gave up his job to work with disadvantaged families in the U.S. before returning to India, came up with a solution to the region’s plastic crisis: “Instead of waiving the tuition fee in our school, we decided to take it in the form of plastic waste,” she says.
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The world over, there are projects that assign value to plastic, creating a financial incentive for communities to collect and keep the material out of the environment. Social enterprise Plastic Bank, which launched in Haiti and now also has branches across Indonesia, the Philippines, Brazil, Egypt, Thailand and Cameroon, incentivizes communities to collect plastic from ecologically-fragile zones in return for tokens that can be cashed in for money or food. They then sell recycled plastic to be used in packaging. New Jersey-based recycling business Terracycle helps schools raise funds by getting students to collect and recycle waste. And in Lagos, Nigeria, Morit International School accepts plastic bottles in lieu of tuition fees from underprivileged students.
However, plastics are practically indestructible, and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) estimates that 300 million tons of plastic waste is generated annually. What’s more, says the UNEP, only 9 percent of the plastic waste ever generated has been recycled to date, and only 14 percent is collected for recycling now. The long-term sustainability of projects that monetize plastic therefore depends on how efficiently they are able to recycle and reuse it. Some reports suggest that Morit International School is literally drowning in the “fees” it has collected.
The post The School Where Students Pay With Plastic Bags appeared first on Reasons to be Cheerful.