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Intel Uncensored
Intel Uncensored
2 yrs

Jeffrey Epstein created baby harvesting farm to “seed humanity” with his‚ other elitists’ sperm
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Jeffrey Epstein created baby harvesting farm to “seed humanity” with his‚ other elitists’ sperm

by Ethan Huff‚ DC Clothesline: The sick and sordid details of pedophile Jeffrey Epstein continue to emerge with reports about the pervert’s fantasy of creating a baby harvesting farm at his New Mexico ranch. Epstein’s plan was to impregnate lots of very young girls at the sprawling property in order to “seed humanity” with both his DNA […]
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RSBN Feed - Right Side Broadcast
RSBN Feed - Right Side Broadcast
2 yrs

rumbleRumble
FULL EVENT: Previewing the 2024 Iowa Caucus Results with Election Experts - 1/15/24
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RSBN Feed - Right Side Broadcast
RSBN Feed - Right Side Broadcast
2 yrs

Multiple news outlets project TRUMP the winner of Iowa’s Republican caucus
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Multiple news outlets project TRUMP the winner of Iowa’s Republican caucus

Photo: Alamy Within the first thirty minutes of counting the results from the Iowa caucus‚ multiple news outlets have already projected President Donald Trump the winner of Iowa’s 2024 GOP… The post Multiple news outlets project TRUMP the winner of Iowa’s Republican caucus first appeared on Right Side Broadcasting Network (RSBN).
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RSBN Feed - Right Side Broadcast
RSBN Feed - Right Side Broadcast
2 yrs

Trump declared winner across the board in Iowa caucuses
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Trump declared winner across the board in Iowa caucuses

Photo: Alamy President Donald Trump has taken an early and commanding lead in the great Iowa caucuses on Monday night‚ and most mainstream media outlets have already projected him as… The post Trump declared winner across the board in Iowa caucuses first appeared on Right Side Broadcasting Network (RSBN).
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RSBN Feed - Right Side Broadcast
RSBN Feed - Right Side Broadcast
2 yrs

MAGA takes a VICTORY lap after Trump sweeps Iowa caucuses by MASSIVE margins amid early reports
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MAGA takes a VICTORY lap after Trump sweeps Iowa caucuses by MASSIVE margins amid early reports

Photo: Alamy President Donald J. Trump made history on Monday night with a thunderous victory in the state of Iowa after virtually every mainstream media outlet projected his win in… The post MAGA takes a VICTORY lap after Trump sweeps Iowa caucuses by MASSIVE margins amid early reports first appeared on Right Side Broadcasting Network (RSBN).
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RSBN Feed - Right Side Broadcast
RSBN Feed - Right Side Broadcast
2 yrs

Trump reacts to early projections that he DOMINATED Iowa caucuses in stunning victory
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Trump reacts to early projections that he DOMINATED Iowa caucuses in stunning victory

Photo: Alamy President Donald Trump reacted on Monday night to early projected reports that he had won the Iowa caucuses‚ telling Fox News that he was “greatly honored” to bring… The post Trump reacts to early projections that he DOMINATED Iowa caucuses in stunning victory first appeared on Right Side Broadcasting Network (RSBN).
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RSBN Feed - Right Side Broadcast
RSBN Feed - Right Side Broadcast
2 yrs

Trump all smiles after historic win in Iowa
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Trump all smiles after historic win in Iowa

Photo: Donald Trump Jr. social media President Trump was beaming‚ as were members of his family‚ following reports of a decisive victory in Iowa’s 2024 GOP caucus in the first… The post Trump all smiles after historic win in Iowa first appeared on Right Side Broadcasting Network (RSBN).
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Let's Get Cooking
Let's Get Cooking
2 yrs

Guacamole Chicken Salad
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Guacamole Chicken Salad

This Guacamole Chicken Salad is nutritious‚ delicious‚ and packed with the perfect combination of creamy‚ zesty guacamole and tender chicken. Fantastic as sandwiches‚ over baguette slices‚ in pita pockets‚ or simply with tortilla chips. This Guacamole Chicken Salad is incredibly nutritious‚ delicious‚ and easy to make in just 15 minutes! In This Article Why This Recipe Stands OutKey Recipe IngredientsSubstitutions And VariationsSuper EAsy InstructionsHow To Prep AheadWhat To Serve With Guacamole Chicken SaladCommonly Asked QuestionsGuacamole Chicken Salad RecipeMore To Cook And Eat View more Why This Recipe Stands Out Our guacamole chicken salad is a crowd-pleaser. It’s a simple yet delicious recipe that will impress anyone who tries it. Here’s why this recipe stands out: Quick: It takes 15 minutes to assemble this salad‚ which makes it a perfect choice for a quick lunch or dinner. The trick is to use cooked rotisserie chicken like we do in our Rotisserie Chicken Salad.  Flavor: The combination of the creamy guacamole with the savory chicken is absolutely delicious. Versatile: This easy salad recipe can be served in a variety of ways – in sliced bread‚ pitas‚ over baguette slices‚ or with chips. Healthy: It’s packed with proteins from the chicken and healthy fats from the guacamole for one of the best healthy recipes you’ll ever try! Key Recipe Ingredients Cooked Chicken – The main ingredient of this recipe‚ cooked chicken‚ provides a hearty and protein-rich base. We recommend using shredded rotisserie chicken for its juicy and tender texture. Real Guacamole – Our recipe for some real guacamole adds a creamy‚ tangy‚ and flavorful element to this salad. It’s better than store-bought guacamole any day and can be ready in just 5 minutes. Substitutions And Variations This tasty guacamole chicken salad recipe is flexible and adaptable. As long as the core components remain the same‚ there are countless ways to change up the flavors and make it your own. Here are some substitution and variation ideas we love: Vary the Protein: Although the recipe calls for cooked‚ shredded chicken‚ feel free to experiment with different types of poultry. Turkey could also work well in this recipe. Try making it with some leftover Thanksgiving turkey. Vegetarian: Instead of chicken‚ try using chickpeas or tofu as a protein-packed alternative. You can also add more veggies to the mix like bell peppers‚ cucumber‚ or even some leafy greens. Spices: The homemade guacamole already has a little jalapeño kick to it‚ but you can make it spicier by adding some extra minced jalapeños or a dash of hot sauce. Super EAsy Instructions Fold shredded chicken with guacamole in a serving bowl. Season with salt and pepper to taste and serve. For full list of ingredients and instructions‚ see recipe card below. How To Prep Ahead This guacamole chicken salad is quick and easy to make‚ but we’ve got some handy tips to make it even simpler. Take a look at our favorite prep-ahead tips for this recipe: Shred the Chicken: You can shred the cooked chicken ahead of time. Rotisserie chicken works well for this recipe. Store the shredded chicken in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days. Prepare the Guacamole: The guacamole can also be made in advance. Just follow the recipe for Real Guacamole and store it in an airtight container in the fridge. When you’re ready to use it‚ give it a quick stir to refresh the flavors. This guacamole chicken salad is versatile and tastes great as sandwiches‚ over baguette slices‚ or in pita pockets. What To Serve With Guacamole Chicken Salad Sandwich We love spreading this yummy guacamole chicken salad in sandwiches or sliders for a quick ‘n delish meal that’s packed with nutrients. Try it with a classic Sourdough Sandwich Bread for the perfect homemade sandwich. We also recommend trying it with pita bread to make delicious pita pocket sandwiches. You can even add some more greens to take it to the next level.  Crostini Another great option is to spread it onto baguette slices for a crostini-style appetizer. This would be great for an easy‚ shareable lunch or party appetizer. Snacks and Appetizers This guacamole chicken salad is delicious when piled high into crunchy scoop chips. It’s a perfect snack for a game night or a casual get-together. Serve it alongside tasty dips such as Pico De Gallo‚ Restaurant Style Salsa‚ or Black Bean Corn Salsa. You can also try it with vegetable sticks like carrots‚ celery‚ or bell peppers. The freshness of the veggies pairs well with the rich flavors of the guacamole chicken salad. Commonly Asked Questions What type of chicken works best for this guacamole chicken salad recipe? We recommend using shredded rotisserie chicken for this recipe. It’s flavorful‚ juicy‚ and easy to shred. You can also use any other leftover cooked chicken you may have. Can I use store-bought guacamole? Yes‚ you can use store-bought guacamole if you’re short on time. However‚ our 15-minute guacamole will give you a fresher and more flavorful result. What if my guacamole chicken salad is too dry? If you follow the recipe‚ you’ll end up with delicious guac chicken salad every time. But in case it’s still dry‚ add a little more guacamole or a splash of lime juice to moisten it. Just make sure to mix it gently to avoid mashing the ingredients. Can I make this recipe ahead of time? Yes‚ you can prepare the chicken and guacamole separately ahead of time. However‚ we recommend combining them just before serving for the best texture and flavor. How long does guacamole chicken salad keep? Guacamole chicken salad can be kept in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. After that‚ the guacamole may start to brown and the salad may lose its freshness. Print Guacamole Chicken Salad This Healthy Guacamole Chicken Salad is incredibly nutritious and delicious. So satisfying in sandwiches or crostini. Or use it for filling scoop tortilla chips as a healthy snack/appetizer. Course Appetizer‚ MainCuisine Mexican AmericanDiet Gluten FreeMethod Assemble Prep Time 20 minutes minutesTotal Time 15 minutes minutes Servings 10 servings (makes 5 cups) Calories 298kcal Author Amy Dong Ingredients2 ½ cups cooked chicken shredded (rotisserie works well)1 Recipe for Real GuacamoleKosher salt Black pepper freshly ground InstructionsIn a serving bowl‚ gently fold together the shredded chicken with guacamole. Add kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste‚ if needed.Serve in sliced bread‚ pitas‚ over baguette slices‚ or with chips. Notes For the best guacamole chicken salad‚ we recommend using rotisserie chicken. It’s already cooked and seasoned‚ making it a time-saver and flavor booster. Fresh Guacamole: Use fresh homemade guacamole for this salad. The freshness of the avocados and other ingredients will make a big difference. Don’t forget to season your salad with kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper. These simple seasonings can elevate the flavors of your salad. When combining the chicken with the guacamole‚ gently fold them together. This will keep the chicken from breaking down too much and the guacamole from becoming too mushy. This salad is versatile and can be served in various ways. Try it in sliced bread‚ pitas‚ over baguette slices‚ or with chips for a delicious meal or snack. We love serving it this way alongside other tasty tips such as Pico De Gallo‚ Restaurant Style Salsa‚ or Black Bean Corn Salsa. If you’re planning to serve this later‚ store the chicken and guacamole separately in the fridge. Combine them just before serving to keep the salad fresh and prevent it from becoming soggy. If you find your salad too thick or a bit dry‚ you can add a little lime juice or some extra guacamole to moisten it. If you enjoyed this recipe‚ please come back and give it a rating. We hearing from you!    Join our Free Recipe Club and get our newest‚ best recipes each week! NutritionCalories: 298kcal | Carbohydrates: 13g | Protein: 12g | Fat: 24g | Saturated Fat: 4g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 3g | Monounsaturated Fat: 16g | Cholesterol: 26mg | Sodium: 37mg | Potassium: 808mg | Fiber: 10g | Sugar: 1g | Vitamin A: 233IU | Vitamin C: 15mg | Calcium: 22mg | Iron: 1mg More To Cook And Eat Strawberry Chicken Salad – This Strawberry Chicken Salad recipe is packed with juicy strawberries‚ tender chicken‚ and a healthy poppyseed dressing making it a salads that’s far from ordinary. Grilled Chicken Caprese Salad – This Grilled Chicken Caprese Salad with Avocado is extra delicious with the best honey balsamic dressing you’ve ever tasted. Southwestern Barley Salad – This Southwestern Barley Salad is healthy‚ wholesome‚ and packed with flavor! It’s refreshing with lime and cilantro and great for lunch‚ picnics‚ or a feel-good dinner. Rotisserie Chicken Salad – This Rotisserie Chicken Salad is healthier than most‚ without compromising a bit of flavor. The post Guacamole Chicken Salad appeared first on Chew Out Loud.
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Let's Get Cooking
Let's Get Cooking
2 yrs

10-Minute Garlic Shrimp
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10-Minute Garlic Shrimp

This 10-minute Garlic Shrimp recipe comes together fast and easy‚ making it a game-changer for busy weeknights. It’s a wonderfully light and flavorful dish that’s quick and easy but doesn’t compromise on flavor! This 10-minute Garlic Shrimp is packed with flavor and will give you tender‚ perfectly cooked shrimp. In This Article Why This Recipe Stands OutKey Recipe IngredientsSubstitutions And VariationsSuper Easy InstructionsHow To Prep AheadWhat To Serve With Garlic ShrimpCommonly Asked Questions10-Minute Garlic Shrimp RecipeMore To Cook And Eat View more Why This Recipe Stands Out If you’re looking for a quick yet flavorful dish‚ our 10-Minute Garlic Shrimp recipe is your answer. The tender shrimp cooked in a garlicky sauce is not just easy to make but also incredibly delicious. Here’s why we love this recipe: Quick and Easy: This recipe takes only 10 minutes from start to finish‚ making it the perfect option on busy weeknights or when you have unexpected guests. Simple Ingredients: You’ll be surprised at how much flavor simple ingredients can create in a dish. It reminds us of our 15-minute Shrimp Scampi. Flavor: The combination of garlic‚ shrimp‚ and Shaoxing wine creates a burst of flavor that’s hard to resist. Friends and Family: This quick and delicious dish is the perfect recipe for parties and gatherings. Key Recipe Ingredients Garlic – It infuses the shrimp with a robust‚ aromatic flavor that is simply irresistible. Extra-Large Shrimp – Shrimp are the star of this dish‚ and we show you how to cook them perfectly so that they’re tender and juicy.  Shaoxing Cooking Wine or Dry Sherry – It’s used to deglaze the pan‚ adding a subtle depth of flavor to the shrimp that sets it apart from the rest. Substitutions And Variations This quick and simple 10-minute garlic shrimp recipe is packed with flavor and tastes incredible‚ but here are a few ideas to change up the flavors to your preferences: Spices: This dish tastes absolutely delicious as is‚ but you can add your favorite spices to it to make this recipe your own.  Acidity: To make the flavors pop even more‚ add a splash of lemon juice before serving. You can also make and pour some extra lemon butter sauce on top before serving‚ as we do for our Pan Seared Halibut recipe. Garnish: We love the fresh flavor of scallions‚ chives‚ cilantro‚ or parsley‚ but feel free to experiment with other herbs or even lemon zest for a bright‚ citrusy twist. Super Easy Instructions Heat oil or butter in a skillet and saute garlic by constantly stirring so it does not burn.  Add shrimp and stir until it turns opaque. Then add cooking wine and season with salt and pepper. Garnish with fresh herbs and serve.  For full list of ingredients and instructions‚ see recipe card below. How To Prep Ahead This 10-minute garlic shrimp recipe is already easy to make‚ but we have some additional tips to make it even more effortless: Prep the Garlic: You can slice or mince the garlic cloves ahead of time. Store them in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days. This will save you some time when you’re ready to cook. Prepare the Shrimp: Peel‚ devein‚ and towel-dry the shrimp in advance. You can then store them in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 2 days. This way‚ when you’re ready to cook‚ the shrimp are ready to go into the skillet. This Garlic Shrimp tastes absolutely phenomenal served with buttered noodles or rice. What To Serve With Garlic Shrimp Rice and Noodles This garlic shrimp is phenomenal over buttered noodles or rice. Try it with a side of fluffy Jasmine rice or even a hearty brown rice for a healthy twist. We also love pairing this shrimp with Quinoa or couscous. These grains absorb the garlic flavor beautifully‚ making every bite a treat. Vegetables Some roasted vegetables‚ grilled zucchini‚ or even some baked sweet potato fries will taste great along with this delicious shrimp recipe. A fresh‚ crunchy salad goes well with garlic shrimp as well. Try this vibrant Greek Salad or a classic Caesar Salad.  Bread Garlic shrimp pairs wonderfully with a slice of crusty bread. We recommend trying it with garlic bread or cheesy breadsticks. Potatoes Potatoes are a versatile side that work well with garlic shrimp. Try it with these creamy Mashed Potatoes or these crispy Garlic Roasted Potatoes. Commonly Asked Questions What kind of shrimp should I use? We recommend using extra-large shrimp for this recipe. Make sure they are peeled‚ deveined‚ and towel-dried to remove excess moisture before cooking. What can I substitute for Shaoxing cooking wine? If you don’t have Shaoxing cooking wine‚ you can substitute it with dry sherry. It will give a similar flavor to your dish. How long does garlic shrimp keep? This dish is best enjoyed fresh. But if you have leftovers‚ you can store them in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. Reheat gently before serving. Print 10-Minute Garlic Shrimp This 10-Minute Garlic Shrimp is fast‚ easy‚ and healthy. Just what any busy weeknight wants. Serve it over buttered noodles for a succulent dinner everyone devours! Course Dinner‚ MainCuisine AmericanDiet Gluten FreeMethod Stovetop Prep Time 10 minutes minutesCook Time 4 minutes minutesTotal Time 9 minutes minutes Servings 4 Calories 269kcal Author Amy Dong Ingredients3 TB olive oil or butter8 whole garlic cloves thinly sliced or minced20 extra-large shrimp peeled and deveined‚ towel-dried to remove excess moisture2 tsp Shaoxing cooking wine or dry sherryâ…› tsp kosher salt¼ tsp black pepper freshly ground Optional: scallions‚ chives‚ cilantro‚ or parsley freshly chopped for garnish InstructionsIn a large‚ heavy skillet over medium heat‚ heat oil/butter until just hot. Add garlic and constantly stir for 1 minute; keep stirring‚ as garlic burns easily.Add shrimp and stir just until shrimp turn opaque‚ 2 minutes or so. Add cooking wine‚ salt‚ and pepper‚ tossing 1 more minute. Garnish with fresh herbs and serve immediately. Notes Always remember to towel-dry your shrimp before cooking. This step is crucial to prevent the shrimp from steaming instead of sauté‚ which can affect the texture and flavor of your dish. Use a large‚ heavy skillet for this recipe. It distributes heat evenly and prevents the garlic and shrimp from burning. When heating your oil or butter‚ make sure it’s just hot‚ not smoking. This will allow the garlic to cook properly without burning. Keep a close eye on your garlic. It can burn easily‚ so constant stirring is key. Burned garlic can give your dish a bitter flavor. Don’t overcook your shrimp. As soon as they turn opaque‚ they’re done. Overcooked shrimp can become rubbery and lose their sweet flavor. Don’t forget to season your shrimp with kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper. These simple seasonings can make a big difference and balance out the flavors. Garnish your dish with freshly chopped herbs like scallions‚ chives‚ cilantro‚ or parsley and serve it with some buttered noodles or rice. We don’t use soy sauce or any other store-bought sauce that contains sodium‚ as raw shrimp typically tastes somewhat salty on its own.  If you enjoyed this recipe‚ please come back and give it a rating. We hearing from you!    Join our Free Recipe Club and get our newest‚ best recipes each week! NutritionCalories: 269kcal | Carbohydrates: 5.3g | Protein: 29.4g | Fat: 14.8g | Saturated Fat: 2.2g | Cholesterol: 228.1mg | Sodium: 210.1mg | Fiber: 0.4g | Sugar: 0.4g More To Cook And Eat Garlic Marinated Ribeye Steaks – These Marinated Ribeye Steaks boast huge flavor and melt-in-your-mouth tenderness. Garlicky Tomato Mussels – Packed with flavor and nutrients‚ these Healthy Mussels with Garlic and Tomatoes are the perfect appetizer or light dinner for your summer. Lemon Garlic Roast Chicken – This Lemon Garlic Roast Chicken is incredibly easy and succulent. It’s a simple weeknight meal‚ yet delicious enough for the weekend. Roasted Garlic Hummus – This Roasted Garlic Hummus recipe is a delicious twist on a classic favorite. The roasted garlic adds a depth of flavor that takes this hummus to a whole new level. The post 10-Minute Garlic Shrimp appeared first on Chew Out Loud.
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History Traveler
History Traveler
2 yrs

Beer Hall Putsch: What Was Hitler’s Failed Attempt to Seize Power?
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Beer Hall Putsch: What Was Hitler’s Failed Attempt to Seize Power?

  On November 8 and 9‚ 1923‚ Adolf Hitler and his followers attempted to take over the Bavarian government. The coup d’etat‚ known as Beer Hall Putsch‚ was meant to be the first step of a national revolution aimed at overthrowing the Weimar Republic. However‚ the Bavarian state police blocked the putschists as they marched to Odeonsplatz‚ a square in downtown Munich. Since 1921‚ when he took on the leadership of the Nazi Party‚ Hitler had capitalized on the widespread discontent with the punishing terms of the Versailles Treaty to promote his anti-Semitic and nationalist propaganda. In the aftermath of the failed putsch‚ Hitler gained national fame‚ wrote Mein Kampf‚ and abandoned the plan of seizing power through a coup d’état.   The Beer Hall Putsch &; the End of World War I A woman burns devalued marks in Berlin. Source: Smithsonian Magazine   After the end of World War I‚ the Weimar Republic‚ born after Emperor William II’s abdication‚ was plagued by political and economic problems‚ leading to social unrest. The harsh terms of the Versailles Treaty had weakened Germany’s economy. As a result‚ the country struggled to pay the war reparations demanded by the Allied powers. Faced with the looming threat of a budget deficit‚ the German federal government decided to inject more money into the market. The consequence was a runaway inflation that would eventually lead to the collapse of the country’s economy.   In an article published in Everybody’s Monthly‚ British economist John Maynard Keynes claimed that the treaty “leaves Europe more unsettled than it found it.” Keynes‚ who had participated at the Paris Peace Conference as Prime Minister David Lloyd George’s economic adviser‚ famously predicted the dangerous repercussions of the punishing terms imposed on Germany in his 1919 The Economic Consequences of the Peace. According to Keynes‚ the Allied powers’ demands “will sow the decay of the whole of civilized life of Europe.”   Adolf Hitler (center) with Julius Streicher (right) attending a Nazi march during the “Deutscher Tag” in Nuremberg‚ September 2‚ 1923. Source: DeutschlandFunk   The terms of the Versailles Treaty‚ which included the loss of colonial territories and the disbanding of the national army‚ caused a wave of shock and indignation among the German population. In particular‚ right-wing nationalist parties accused the government of betrayal. As a result‚ the immediate postwar years saw a string of revolutions‚ counterrevolutions‚ and attempted coups d’état that undermined the authority of the Weimar Republic.   In the spring of 1920‚ the Communists organized a workers’ uprising in the Ruhr region. In March of the same year‚ General Wolfgang Kapp and General Walther von Lüttwitz tried to overthrow the government but failed to win the support of the far-right groups.   Portrait of Adolf Hitler‚ 1939. Source: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum‚ Washington DC   In Munich‚ Adolf Hitler‚ then the leader of the National Socialist German Workers’ Party (NSDAP)‚ held rousing speeches in the beer halls‚ rejecting the Versailles Treaty and calling for the exclusion of all German Jews from citizenship and the enjoyment of civil rights.   “Only those of German blood‚ whatever their creed‚ may be members of the nation‚” claimed the fourth point of the program of the Nazi party‚ “accordingly‚ no Jew may be a member of the nation.”   The worsening economic conditions (and Hitler’s skills as an orator) contributed to the increasing popularity of the far-right party. In 1921‚ crowds of several thousand people listened to Hitler’s violent‚ anti-Semitic speeches. In the same year‚ Hitler created the SA (Sturmabteilung)‚ a paramilitary organization that supported the party’s fight against “foreign races” and protected its members.   The Occupation of the Ruhr &; the Rise of Nationalism in Bavaria A 500 million Reichsmark banknote‚ September 1923. Source: Smithsonian Magazine   In January 1923‚ when Germany failed to pay the due installment of its war reparations‚ France and Belgium occupied the industrial Ruhr region‚ Germany’s first source of coal. The Reich government responded to the occupation by ordering passive resistance against the invaders. As a result‚ mines and factories shut down. While the French and Belgian authorities proceeded to make mass arrests and deportations‚ the Germans resorted to sabotage and guerilla warfare. As the situation escalated‚ the occupying forces enforced an economic blockade that caused food shortages and debilitated the German economy. Prices went up. Inflation skyrocketed.   By October‚ Germans began to load banknotes on carts to pay for groceries. “A normal loaf of bread now costs 540 million‚” wrote Betty Scholem in a letter to her son Gerschom. “Tomorrow‚ surely twice as much. The streetcar fare is 20 million (tomorrow it’ll be 50!).”   When Betty sent her letter‚ one US dollar cost 25.3 billion marks. In December‚ the value of the mark fell to an all-time low of 4.2 trillion to the dollar. “It seems inevitable‚” added Betty Scholem in her letter‚ “that we will lose the Rhine and the Ruhr‚ that Bavaria will break away‚ and that Germany will once again fall apart into minuscule petty states.”   Photo of General Erich Ludendorff. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica   Indeed‚ the occupation of the Ruhr worsened the already rocky relationship between Bavaria and the Weimar Republic in Berlin. When Reich chancellor Gustav Stresemann decided to break off the passive resistance in the Ruhr‚ the Bavarian nationalist government responded by declaring a state of emergency and appointing Gustav von Kahr‚ the former Bavarian Minister-President who made no secret of his dislike of democracy‚ General State Commissioner. The position granted Kahr de facto absolute power. Along with the chief of State Police Hans von Seisser and the Bavarian Commander of the Reichswehr Otto von Lossow‚ Kahr openly defied the central government‚ advocating for Bavaria’s independence from the rest of the country.   Meanwhile‚ the nationalist parties‚ united in the Kampfbund (Combat League)‚ urged a violent overthrow of the Weimar Republic and the “November criminals” who had signed the Treaty of Versailles in 1919. Inspired by the March on Rome organized in 1922 by Benito Mussolini‚ Hitler began to form a plan to seize power in Bavaria. After forcing Kahr and the other two members of the Bavarian triumvirate to legitimize his action‚ he intended to lead his followers on a march on Berlin.   Before the putsch‚ Hitler won the support of Erich Ludendorff‚ a World War I general who believed the Weimar Republic had “stabbed in the back” the German army at Versailles. Hitler and Ludendorff decided to put their plan into motion on the evening of November 8‚ 1923‚ when Kahr was scheduled to give a speech in the Bürgerbräukeller in Munich.   November 8 and 9‚ 1923: The Beer Hall Putsch Adolf Hitler and his co-conspirators during the trial‚ April 1‚ 1924. Source: German Federal Archives   On November 8‚ hundreds of armed SA members surrounded the beer hall where Kahr was holding a public speech. At the same time‚ the Nazi party’s leader and other Brownshirts burst into the building. Hitler interrupted Kahr’s rally by firing his gun and announcing the beginning of a “national revolution.” He then forced Kahr‚ Lussow‚ and Seisser into a back room‚ where he coerced them at gunpoint into supporting his coup d’état against Berlin.   The Feldherrnhalle at Odeonsplatz today. Source: Muenchen.de   After securing the triumvirs’ backing‚ Hitler left the beer hall to join the other conspirators who had the crucial task of seizing control of government buildings and communication centers. However‚ their attempts largely failed.   Only Ernst Röhm‚ the leader of the SA‚ managed to take over the headquarters of the Reichswehr (the former War Ministry) on Ludwigstraße. Meanwhile‚ Erich Ludendorff made the mistake of allowing Kahr‚ Lussow‚ and Seisser to leave the beer hall‚ supposedly to secure the support of the state police. However‚ they immediately ordered law enforcement to suppress the putsch.   Photo of SA leader Ernst Röhm‚ 1933. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica   The following day‚ Hitler‚ on Ludendorff’s suggestion‚ made a last attempt to regain control of the situation by leading about 2‚500 members of the Kampfbund in a march to Ludwigstraße to join Röhm at the Reichswehr. When the marchers reached the Feldherrnhalle on Odeonsplatz‚ the police opened fire. Four policemen‚ sixteen putschists‚ and one innocent bystander were killed in the ensuing shootout. Hermann Goering‚ then Hitler’s lieutenant‚ was wounded in the groin. Hitler‚ who dislocated his shoulder falling to the ground‚ fled the scene‚ possibly in a car waiting nearby. After hiding for a few days‚ the police arrested him on November 11.   The Trial Adolf Hitler with four other putschists at the Landsberg prison. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica   The trial against the putschists began in the Munich Völksgericht (people’s court) in February 1924. The defendants stood accused of high treason. The decision to hold the trial in the Bavarian capital resulted from a compromise between the Reich government and Bavaria. Indeed‚ the central government had initially opted to try the conspirators at the Staatsgerichtshof zum Schutze der Republik (Constitutional Court for the Defense of the Republic) in Leipzig. The special court‚ established after the assassination of former Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs Walther Rathenau in 1922‚ had jurisdiction over all high treason cases. However‚ in 1922‚ the Weimar Republic had also assigned the same jurisdiction to the Bavarian people’s courts. After some negotiations‚ the Berlin government allowed Bavaria to try the November putschists in their Völksgericht.   The tribunal panel was presided over by Judge Georg Neithardt. From the beginning‚ it was clear that Neithardt was biased in favor of the defendants‚ often using leading questions that helped them present their actions as “honorable.” He regularly addressed Ludendorff as Exzellenz (Your Excellency). After Hitler rose to power in 1933‚ Georg Neithardt joined the Nazi party. He was also appointed president of the Munich High Regional Court.   Georg Neithardt’s leniency for the putschists gave Hitler ample opportunity to address the court (and people attending the trial) with hours-long speeches against the government in Berlin and the Communist party‚ which‚ according to his rhetoric‚ presented the only real threat to Germany.   “We wanted to create order in the state‚” claimed Hitler in his last speech‚ “throw out the drones‚ take up the fight against international stock exchange slavery‚ against our whole economy being cornered by trusts‚ against the politicizing of the trade unions.”   A photo of the Mein Kampf signed by Adolf Hitler. Source: Focus.it   On April 1‚ 1924‚ Hitler was sentenced to five years in Landsberg am Lech‚ a minimum security prison. The court also fined him 200 gold marks. It was the lightest sentence for high treason. During his imprisonment in Landsberg‚ Hitler received visitors and regularly corresponded with his supporters. He also wrote the autobiographical Mein Kampf (My Struggle). Among his visitors was Winifred Wagner‚ Richard Wagner’s daughter-in-law‚ who provided him with the writing materials for his work. In the end‚ Hitler served only nine months of his five-year sentence. He received an early release on December 20‚ 1924.   The Aftermath of the Beer Hall Putsch  Adolf Hitler with Paul von Hindenburg after his appointment as Chancellor of Germany‚ 1933. Source: The National WWII Museum‚ New Orleans   The trial against the putschists was criticized by journalists‚ jurists‚ and most Bavarian government officials. Mannheim jurist Max Hachenburg‚ for example‚ wrote that the trial was a “damage to Germany.”   Similarly‚ Hugo Preuß‚ an expert in constitutional law and one of the fathers of the Weimar Constitution‚ described the proceedings as a “travesty of justice.” The Frankfurter Zeitung‚ a daily newspaper based in Frankfurt‚ denounced the verdict as a “farce” and a “mockery of the German people.”   While the putsch failed‚ it gave Hitler national and international exposure. During the subsequent trial‚ the Nazi party’s leader gained popularity with his empathic anti-Semitic speeches‚ which the press regularly printed. Hitler also learned from his failure. Indeed‚ after his release from prison‚ he abandoned the idea of achieving power through a coup d’état. When the Bavarian government lifted the ban against the NSDAP in 1925‚ he radically restructured the party. In the 1930 national election‚ the Nazis won over 18 percent of the vote‚ thus becoming the second-largest political movement in the country. In January 1933‚ Hitler was appointed Chancellor of Germany.   Adolf Hitler‚ Rudolf Hess‚ and Heinrich Himmler commemorate the Beer Hall Putsch at the Feldherrnhalle‚ November 9‚ 1934‚ in Munich. Source: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum‚ Washington DC   Hitler transformed the Beer Hall Putsch into a propagandistic myth. The 16 putschists killed on November 9 became martyrs to the National Socialist cause. After the Nazi party rose to power‚ their names were inscribed in the Mahnmal der Bewegung (Memorial to the Movement)‚ a plaque commemorating the putsch. Every year‚ on the anniversary of the event‚ the regime organized a memorial procession and ceremony. A flag stained with the blood of one putschist‚ the so-called Blutfahne (blood flag)‚ became a sacred object for the Nazis. Hitler regularly used it to “sanctify” all other banners in a ceremony known as Fahnenweihe (flag consecration).
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