reactormag.com
Mamoru Hosoda’s Scarlet Gives Us a Gender-Swapped, Purgatorial Hamlet
Movies & TV
Scarlet
Mamoru Hosoda’s Scarlet Gives Us a Gender-Swapped, Purgatorial Hamlet
I’m not sure which afterlife includes the GIANT FLYING ELECTRICITY DRAGON, but I want to go to that one.
By Leah Schnelbach
|
Published on February 6, 2026
Credit: STUDIO CHIZU
Comment
0
Share New
Share
Credit: STUDIO CHIZU
Scarlet is a new anime from Mamoru Hosoda, director of Mirai, The Girl Who Leapt Through Time, and Belle. I got to see it during the New York Film Festival, but it’s hitting U.S. theaters this weekend (including IMAX in a few places). Like Belle it focuses on the point of view of a young woman in a retelling of a classic tale, in this case, Hamlet.
Scarlet (Mana Ashida) is the Princess of Denmark, and lives happily with her father, King Amleth (Masachika Ichimura), and less happily with her scheming mother Gertrude (Yutaka Matsushige). When her uncle Claudius (Kōji Yakusho) murders her father in order to marry Gertrude and rule the kingdom, the young girl plots revenge. Unlike in the original play, she’s extremely proactive in her plan, with little of the original Hamlet’s self-sabotage. But her plan goes awry, and she ends up dead, trapped in a terrifying afterlife, while Claudius and Gertrude rule together in blissful evil.
Mamoru Hosoda sat down and said “Sure Hamlet’s great, but could it be better? What if I gender swap it and make it play out in an unsettling purgatory, whose rules are unknowable, with the threat of dissolving into nothingness always seconds away? And while I’m at it, maybe I’ll interrogate the idea of vengeance itself, and ask whether maybe humans should try to break the cycle of unending violence before we destroy ourselves?”
It sounds incredible, and parts of it are—but I’m not sure that it lives up to its extraordinary premise.
I’m not sure if it even could.
Credit: STUDIO CHIZU
But the parts of this film that work are incredible. The animation is gorgeous. At some points it’s an excellent epic anime, at others it becomes a sort of photorealistic landscape that feels utterly alien. At others, hilariously, Hosoda uses the clean, simple style of a slice-of-life anime series, that serves to highlight the strangeness of the afterlife he’s created. Also there’s a giant flying electricity dragon—any movie with a giant flying electricity dragon is worth my time.
The other fun thing in this otherworld, where time is pretty meaningless, and life and death coexist, is that a lot of the problems of earthly life have carried over. Bandits teem across vast deserts attacking and looting caravans of people. And there is the constant threat of violence; if you’re injured badly enough in this otherworld, you dissolve into nothingness. We see this sequence many times over the course of the film, sometimes showing people who are at peace with their ending, and other times with people who claw to remain conscious.
Hamlet provides the spine: Claudius’ betrayal of his brother Amleth is the catalyst for the whole story, characters from the play show up in various remixed forms, and several of Shakespeare’s iconic scenes are used in new ways. Scarlet herself is an instantly compelling character, maybe even more so than her original—it’s hard to watch someone come back to consciousness after death and fight their way through piles of rotting corpses without rooting for them. I think one of the strengths of the film is that it isn’t bound to Hamlet, however. It uses it as a springboard.
The film’s afterlife is both exciting and existentially terrifying, at least at first. There doesn’t seem to be much order to it, no rules, no Handbook for the Recently Deceased. The landscape is desolate and beautiful, and when the electricity dragon appears, it’s to hurl lightning bolts down upon the souls below. This seems to be kind of a punishment? But the morality isn’t really explained. Everyone in this purgatorial state is at risk of being killed again by roving bandits, at which point they seem to truly and completely disappear, and there’s also the sense that a person might simply dissolve after a while. This sets a certain kind of stakes, but the problem is that as the film goes along, it drains a little of the mystery from the film, since since you’re basically watching characters who are in constant physical danger, and hoping they don’t die—the same way you’d hope that with living characters. I wanted the stakes to be a bit different for dead people in another realm.
Credit: STUDIO CHIZU
Soon after waking to this new kind of consciousness, Scarlet meets a paramedic named Hijiri (Masaki Okada). The young man insists he isn’t actually dead. He’s also dressed in casual 21st Century clothing, carries a modern medical valise, and is clearly from something more like our era. Scarlet is confused, and sometimes offended, by Hijiri’s upbeat outlook on life. She’s frustrated by his habit of stopping to help anyone who needs it. For her, the quest for vengeance is all-consuming, and the people she meets in the afterlife are either vehicles or obstacles for revenge.
As you can probably guess, this becomes one of the main tensions of the story. Scarlet’s worldview is dark, violent, and bitter. She sees herself as a weapon, and can’t imagine the kind of life Hijiri describes to her, where people try to help and support each other, and there’s time for music and fun. The other tension, of course, is Scarlet’s quest to find her nefarious uncle in the afterlife and destroy him. So what if time passes differently on the other side, and almost everyone who ever cared about this fight is now in the afterlife, or just… gone? So what if Scarlet’s own father, the betrayed king, long ago passed into nothingness? Scarlet’s mission has to transcend everything else, right?
Credit: STUDIO CHIZU
That’s why we love the story—the catharsis of watching Hamlet kill his uncle in the final moments before his own tragic death—right?
Hosoda tries to use this classic tragedy to explore the tragedy of vengeance as a concept. By moving the action to an afterlife, he underlines how wasteful the original story is: Hamlet, a young man of many talents, popular with his people, with great friends, spends the last months of his life on murder and dies without accomplishing anything but his vengeance. Scarlet, a young woman of many talents, is murdered by the same man who murdered her father, and rather than using her afterlife to find some sort of new adventure, she rededicates herself to the earthly mission that got her killed.
For a time the film seems to be trying to explode that plot, to show Scarlet different ways of being. But sometimes the discussion between Scarlet and Hijiri gets much too heavy-handed, and sometimes the film paints itself into a corner once the battle between Claudius and Scarlet moves into the otherworldly realm. I think my sticking point is just the opening of the film promises a story that will take us in a lot of different directions, but a lot of the plot comes down to swordfights and battles—just like the original Hamlet. But having said that, the ending of the film is complicated and deeply moving, and I still think this is an audacious and often moving work, and a fascinating adaptation of Hamlet as well. Anime fans, Shakespeare fans, and especially devotees of Hosoda’s work will find a lot to love in Scarlet.[end-mark]
The post Mamoru Hosoda’s <em>Scarlet</em> Gives Us a Gender-Swapped, Purgatorial <em>Hamlet</em> appeared first on Reactor.