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6 w

Gavin Newsom Tries Putting On Act For Retired Basketball Players
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Gavin Newsom Tries Putting On Act For Retired Basketball Players

Democratic New York Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez did some 'code switching' of her own
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SciFi and Fantasy
SciFi and Fantasy  
6 w

The Hunt for Ben Solo: Lucasfilm Reportedly Greenlit Star Wars Script Before Disney CEO Canceled It
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The Hunt for Ben Solo: Lucasfilm Reportedly Greenlit Star Wars Script Before Disney CEO Canceled It

News Star Wars The Hunt for Ben Solo: Lucasfilm Reportedly Greenlit Star Wars Script Before Disney CEO Canceled It But somehow, Palpatine returned. By Vanessa Armstrong | Published on October 27, 2025 Credit: Lucasfilm Comment 0 Share New Share Credit: Lucasfilm Adam Driver recently revealed that he and director Steven Soderbergh wanted to make a Kylo Ren movie called The Hunt for Ben Solo, which would be set after the events of The Rise of Skywalker. The news got fans excited, even prompting a billboard campaign to bring the movie into existence. Subsequent reporting has revealed, however, that the movie was set to go into production with a completed script, and all of Lucasfilm leadership was reportedly on board until Disney senior executives nixed it. According to The Playlist, The Hunt for Ben Solo had a completed script by Scott Z. Burns, who was paid in the low seven figures for the job. Lucasfilm execs Kathleen Kennedy, Dave Filoni, and Carrie Beck were all involved and signed off on the project, and it was entering early prep and staffing while it was on the desk of Disney CEO Bob Iger and Alan Bergman. Iger and Bergman, however, nixed it. “They didn’t see how Ben Solo was alive. And that was that,” Driver told AP News. And somehow, Palpatine returned?! Palpatine??? Returned??? And yet the idea of Ben Solo not dying in The Rise of Skywalker was too much? It doesn’t track with Star Wars logic, but that’s apparently what happened. I dunno. According to The Playlist, Bergman, who Iger is grooming to take over the CEO position, has fallen out of favor internally based on his handling of “several high-profile initiatives” and that “his standing within Disney’s succession plan has reportedly weakened.” Soderbergh also reportedly confirmed via Bluesky (though the account is unverified) that The Hunt for Ben Solo was the first script that was completed and got a greenlight from Lucasfilm that Disney subsequently rejected. Lucasfilm designer Bobby McKenna also posted on X that he worked on a design sprint for the project and that “the movie would have been sick. rip.” RIP indeed. [end-mark] The post <i>The Hunt for Ben Solo</i>: Lucasfilm Reportedly Greenlit <i>Star Wars</i> Script Before Disney CEO Canceled It appeared first on Reactor.
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6 w

Faith Restored: Moms Across America Are United and Ready to Fight Back
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Faith Restored: Moms Across America Are United and Ready to Fight Back

When I arrived at the National Summit for Moms for Liberty to screen my new film “15 Days,” I expected a meaningful weekend. What I didn’t expect was to leave with my faith completely renewed. “15 Days” tells the story of how the government and teachers unions used the pandemic as an excuse to seize control over our children’s education, their mental health, and even their futures. It is a story of overreach, deception, and the consequences of power unchecked. But at the Moms for Liberty Summit, I saw the antidote to that darkness: tens of thousands of parents who refuse to surrender their kids or their country to bureaucrats and woke ideologues. The media can keep peddling their tired narrative that conservatives are divided. What I saw in that room was unity. Moms and dads from across America, from Florida to California, Texas to Pennsylvania, stood shoulder-to-shoulder, united by one mission: to take back our schools, protect our children, and put faith, family, and freedom back at the center of education. The energy was electric. These were not extremists, as the mainstream press likes to call them. These were everyday Americans—teachers, nurses, small business owners, and stay-at-home moms who simply want their children to learn, not be indoctrinated. They came not for attention or politics, but out of love and a fierce sense of duty to the next generation. After spending the weekend with them, one thing was undeniable: America’s parents are awake, organized, and ready to fight back. Let’s be clear about what we’re up against. For decades, the teachers unions have operated like political machines, pouring millions into Democratic campaigns, pushing radical ideology into classrooms, and prioritizing their own power over children’s futures. During COVID-19, they crossed a line that can never be forgotten. They locked children out of classrooms for over a year while collecting full paychecks. They dictated “health” policy, silenced dissenting parents, and inflicted emotional, academic, and spiritual harm on millions of kids, all while claiming to be “following the science.” “15 Days” tells that story because the truth matters. And at the Moms for Liberty summit, it was clear that parents haven’t forgotten. They are done with the excuses, the lies, and the political agendas. The closures were never about safety. They were about control. But the unintended consequence was the awakening of the American parent. Across the country, parents started paying attention. They listened in on Zoom classes and saw what was really happening: history rewritten, faith mocked, and values replaced with ideology. They saw schools turning into laboratories for social engineering instead of places of learning. That awakening has now become a movement, and it is not slowing down. What started as a handful of moms in Florida standing up to their school boards has become one of the most powerful grassroots movements in America. The Moms for Liberty summit proved it. Every session, every conversation, and every prayer circle was filled with optimism and conviction. These women and men are not just angry; they are strategic. They are running for school boards, passing parental rights laws, demanding transparency, and refusing to be bullied by teachers unions or activist administrators. The media cannot comprehend this kind of power, so they smear it. They label these parents book banners, Christian nationalists, and even domestic terrorists. But the truth is, they are heroes. They are standing between the next generation and a system that wants to erase everything that makes America exceptional: faith, freedom, responsibility, and truth. That is why my faith has been restored. For too long, parents were made to feel small, like they did not have a voice, like decisions about their children were out of their hands. Not anymore. The sleeping giant has awakened, and it is made up of moms with clipboards, dads with campaign signs, and grandparents who refuse to sit quietly while America’s children are indoctrinated instead of educated. The summit was a testament to what happens when faith meets action. You could feel it in every room with mothers praying before sessions, encouraging one another, and sharing stories of victories against entrenched school bureaucracies. You could see it in their faces: exhaustion, yes, but also hope. The kind of hope that comes from knowing they are not alone. The kind of hope that can move mountains. The fight ahead will not be easy. The teachers unions and their allies in government are not going to give up their power willingly. They will smear, censor, and litigate. But they cannot stop a movement rooted in love for our children, our families, and our country. The work now is clear: build local networks, elect new school board members, pass laws protecting parental rights, and keep the pressure on every institution that has forgotten who they serve. The media wants division because division weakens us. But the unity I witnessed at the Moms for Liberty summit was stronger than any headline or political attack. These parents are not divided. They are united in purpose. They are united in truth. And they are united in the belief that America’s best days can still be ahead if we protect our children from those who seek to corrupt them. So yes, my faith has been renewed. “15 Days” exposed what went wrong. Moms for Liberty reminded me what is going right. The battle for America’s children is far from over, but after this summit, one thing is certain: parents are not going anywhere. They have found their voice, they have found their courage, and they have found each other. Faith has been restored. Now, let’s get to work. ? IT’S HERE! 15 Days: The Real Story of America's Pandemic School Closures is LIVE NOW, streaming FREE exclusively on X!500+ days of closed schools, isolated kids, and broken trust. The TRUTH is exposed.WATCH NOW! pic.twitter.com/yxhJHtsG1L— Restore Childhood (@Rstorechildhood) September 24, 2025 We publish a variety of perspectives. Nothing written here is to be construed as representing the views of The Daily Signal. The post Faith Restored: Moms Across America Are United and Ready to Fight Back appeared first on The Daily Signal.
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6 w

What Will Come From Trump-Xi Meeting? Here’s What We Know.
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What Will Come From Trump-Xi Meeting? Here’s What We Know.

China is ready to make a trade deal with the U.S., Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent says. U.S. and Chinese officials have “created a framework” for President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping to confirm a deal this week, he told NBC News.   Trump will meet with Xi in South Korea on Thursday and, senior U.S. officials say, the meeting will focus on securing a trade deal.   The “framework” Bessent referenced is one initial step in the right direction, according to the editor of The Heritage Foundation’s Index of Economic Freedom.   With Trump back in the White House, China “can no longer do business as usual,” says Anthony Kim, who also serves as a research fellow at The Heritage Foundation.   Big Issues for Trump, Xi China and the U.S. have a long list of issues to negotiate through, Kim says, including rare-earth minerals, the purchase of U.S. agricultural goods, and the role China plays in manufacturing the precursor chemicals for fentanyl.   “So, in my view, the US-China ‘framework deal’ is only an initial, pragmatic step toward broader, more necessary talks,” he said, adding that the goal of the Trump administration has been to get China to the negotiating table.   The “framework,” according to Bessent, will allow the U.S. and China an opportunity to discuss Beijing helping the U.S. “get this terrible fentanyl crisis under control.”   Many of the precursor chemicals used to create fentanyl in South and Central America flow out of China. The U.S. has long been calling on China to do more to stop the sale of the chemicals.   Additionally, Bessent said he think negotiations will include “substantial soybean and agriculture purchases for our American farmers. I think we are going to be able to discuss more balanced trade, and I’m not going to get ahead of the two leaders, but I think that they will also be discussing President Trump’s global peace plan that he’s been so successful at both here in Asia, the Middle East, and now he’s looking to Ukraine, Russia.”   Trump has threatened to impose 100% tariffs on China come Nov. 1, but Bessent says he no longer anticipates such tariffs going into effect.  The test will come following the meeting between the two leaders as the U.S. waits to see whether China “will implement pledges they will make,” Kim said.   Rare-Earth Minerals   China has threatened to implement very restrictive rare-earth mineral export controls. China has the world’s largest control of rare-earth minerals and produces about 70% of the world’s rare earths. These minerals are used in everything from smartphones to solar panels, so restricting exports of the materials stands to have significant economic ripple effects.   China announced some rare-earth export restrictions earlier this year, but formalized further restrictions this month.   “Communist China’s rare-earth export ban has loaded a lethal weapon and pointed it at American companies and workers,” Bryan Burack, a Heritage Foundation senior policy adviser for China and the Indo-Pacific, told The Daily Signal.   “The administration’s task is to make China holster that weapon temporarily, while the U.S. works to dismantle it permanently by reindustrializing our country and building secure supply chains for the free world,” Burack continued. “Our negotiators should continue seeking deals that move toward that goal, while avoiding concessions that perpetuate unhealthy dependence on China.”   Following the meeting between Trump and Xi, Bessent says, he is “anticipating that we will get some kind of a deferral on the rare-earth export controls that the Chinese had discussed.”   The post What Will Come From Trump-Xi Meeting? Here’s What We Know. appeared first on The Daily Signal.
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6 w

Is Wokeness Just Toxic Femininity?
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Is Wokeness Just Toxic Femininity?

Is Wokeness Just Toxic Femininity?
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6 w

Murray on Fox News With Jimmy Failla: The World of Woke Beauty Pageants
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Murray on Fox News With Jimmy Failla: The World of Woke Beauty Pageants

MRC TV Host Justine Brooke Murray made her debut guest appearance on Fox News Saturday Night with Host Jimmy Failla on Saturday night. Murray was part of a comedic panel asked to judge a "political beauty pageant." Murray shared how beauty pageants have gone woke. The talent portion used to be things like song, and dance," Murray explained. "But now they allow contestants to tell 'herstory,' like history, but instead it's all about female empowerment. You can do a complete monologue all about your health, and your issues. One woman got up on stage and said, 'I'm a tree.' On Friday afternoon, Murray was a guest on Failla's Fox News podcast, Fox Across America where she quipped about the No Kings rallies across the country. "It was like watching the early dinner hour at the Golden Corral. There is no one under age 65 out there protesting. And when you ask them what they are protesting, they can't really tell you. They went from Gaza, to Venezuela, to 'we hate I.C.E for no reason.'"  Watch Murray's full interview on Fox News Saturday Night below.  
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6 w

Painfully Stupid and Vapid: The KJP Book Is Worse Than You Could Have Possibly Imagined
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Painfully Stupid and Vapid: The KJP Book Is Worse Than You Could Have Possibly Imagined

For years, Biden White House Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre was arguably the most reliable source of entertainment for NewsBusters (and viral posts on X). Her press briefings were a heavyweight bout with the English language. And, when she announced in June she would be writing a book called Independent about having left the Democrat Party, we made a promise we’d read it and fill it with Post-It notes. That time has come and it’s far worse than predicted. Jean-Pierre’s book broke no new ground on the inner workings of the White House. Rather, she offered meandering, repetitive excuses for President Biden and denied his cognitive decline. Overall, she penned 172 pages of texts that were comical, insipid, scatterbrained, sloppy, and vapid. As others have noted in reviews and Jean-Pierre had said in interviews, she saw nothing cognitively wrong with Biden and rather saw a Democrat Party that both “abandon[ed]” and “betray[ed]” a man with “no scandals,” while also “haz[ing] Harris” that kept a “trailblazing, extremely accomplished” woman from the White House. In essence, she argued, America and the Democrat Party failed black women and were uniquely important to our country’s canvass. Why? Because the country had shown an aversion to “repay[ing] what it owes us” for having built the country. But her sanctimoniousness started from the dedication: “To those who refuse to sit quietly — May this book remind you that politics isn’t a game played by others, but a compass we each hold in our hands.” Since this is a media blog, we’ll focus on what she had to say about the liberal media, which she denied were leftists: “[T]hough the GOP often accuses the press of being overwhelmingly liberal, slightly more than half of American journalists say they are independents, according to a 2022 ‘American Journalist’ survey by professors at Indiana University.” Speaking to distrust in the national press, Jean-Pierre blamed it on “misinformation and disinformation circulated by right-wing forces” but also the White House press corps’ own “belligerent” attitude. Jean-Pierre whined early in the book that “the press had taken every opportunity to imply Biden was too old or mentally unfit for the job, and I braced for the narrative they’d spin after” the fateful debate. “All the reporters wanted to talk about was Biden’s age. They were waiting for something to happen because they were looking for something to happen, and the debate performance became their proof,” she huffed. She had plenty to say about Fox’s Peter Doocy, including a September 3, 2024 exchange in which he called out Kamala Harris’s code-switching between audiences. Jean-Pierre argued she had to pitch a fit because “my connection to Harris transcended politics” as “two Black women” in power and Doocy’s “disingenuous” questions contained “a thread of racism.” Showing her purposeful ignorance, Jean-Pierre said code-switching was no different than “sipping a pint of beer at a neighborhood pub.” Despite that, Jean-Pierre insisted she “got along” with Doocy, who “would often check in with me and reassure me that he was just doing his job” with the tough questions, which she said “I appreciated[.]” Another moment was the July 9, 2024 briefing when she “was floored” CNN’s M.J. Lee “tried to trip me up” by simply asking if, in retrospect given Biden’s debate performance, she had regretted her September 2022 statements defending Biden’s mental ineptitude calling out to a dead Republican Congresswoman. Jean-Pierre was incensed years-old statements were fair game and somehow spun her bumbling answers into a girl boss moment (click “expand”): I told them Walorski had simply been “top of mind for Biden since she had been one of the lawmakers whose efforts led to the health and nutrition conference. Fast forward to post-debate 202 when Lee asked if I still wanted to stick with that answer. Was that what the president actually said, or did I now want to take it back? I was floored. Despite the many months that had passed, I happened to remember that day clearly. I’d gone to the Oval Office before my daily briefing and Biden said verbatim the three words I later relayed to the press. So, no, I told Lee, I wasn’t retracting an answer I’d given in 2022. She went silent, even shrank a bit into her seat. But I was annoyed. Lee was trying to lure me into a gotcha moment, implying that I couldn’t be trusted to give accurate information. That kind of accusatory tone, that undermining of my credibility, was constantly throughout my two and half years in the top job. A third post-debate briefing she highlighted was the July 8, 2024 rumble with CBS’s Ed O’Keefe over the administration’s lack of transparency concerning a neurologist’s secret White House visit. Jean-Pierre said O’Keefe’s “attacks on me were so heated and personal” as he wasn’t satisf[ied]” with her word salads about privacy. Describing O’Keefe as a “smoldering” individual with questions that struck “a low blow,” Jean-Pierre hid behind MSNBC’s The Last Word host Lawrence O’Donnell, who offered a commentary that night calling O’Keefe “not very good at the respect thing” and were thus handing Trump the White House. Try and not laugh at this rant claiming the White House press were anti-Biden, but were pro-Trump (click “expand”): He concluded with a warning: When the press behaves unprofessionally, it can hinder the flow of truth to an electorate that desperately needs to be well-informed. (....) I appreciated what O’Donnell said, and not only because he spoke up for me. The mainstream press has an overwhelming responsibility to counter the conspiracies, mistruths, and trolling that are operating in overdrive. But at times they are part of the problem, escalating falsehoods and spin, like The New York Times implying that the President was seeing a neurologist when he wasn’t. And beyond the animosity some reporters directed my way, they also frequently disrespected the president. They would yell questions after he gave remarks as he walked to Air Force One and pretty much any other time he was within earshot. That was in marked contrast to the dference showen to Trump on the campaign trail and during his first term, when many reporters waited patiently to be called on, stood quietly as Trump rambled on, and routinely allowed Trump’s lies to stand without a fact-check or follow up. It was what I called the Trump double standard, splashed in our faces once again during his second term. There was more: “At least since the era of Spiro Agnew...the GOP has unfairly accused the mainstream media of having a left-wing bias. In response, too many news organizations have twisted themselves into knots trying to prove they aren’t predisposed to progressives, resulting in them grilling Democrats....while softballing conservatives.” But as part and parcel of this book’s perpetual flip-flopping, she would pull further on this thread to only change her mind pages later, and again a few pages after that (click “expand”): That capitulation became particularly dangerous when it evolved to a “both sides” framing that normalized the behavior of an increasingly authoritarian Republican Party, acting as though its actions were comparable to what was being done by Democrats. They weren’t. (....) Belief in the media has dramatically diminished in no small part because Trump has spent the past decade smearing the press as an enemy of the people, dubbing any story that highlights his lies or crimes as “fake news.” It’s an accusation brandished by authoritarians throughout history. (....) In the midst of such vindictiveness from the Trump administration, the news business also faces tremendous financial pressures. The emergence of free news sites in the early 200s got people used to not paying for information, but journalism is an industry like any other that needs profits for its shareholders and revenue to pay its staff and to fund its work. Advertising...has also migrated online, resulting in many news organizations consolidating, laying off large numbers...or shutting down all together. Without naming them, Jean-Pierre spilled ink kvetching over the New York Post’s Steven Nelson and White House colleagues John Kirby and Anita Dunn. Painting herself as a victim constantly “bullied” for being a black “queer” woman, Jean-Pierre said she declared it a “Machiavellian” effort she constantly had to shake off with numerous stories emerging about her incompetence with the “known right-wing paper” leading the way with the “most outrageous” one alleging she was unprepared for briefings. Jean-Pierre addressed this on multiple occasions, relaying she “spent ours each day doing research” with 13 people assisting her so she “never approached the lectern unprepared.” Explaining she learned “the person who was planting pieces on me” was a “she” and “should have been my mentor,” she vented how “it was painful to learn that this person was personally leading an effort...relentlessly smearing me behind my back” when Dunn, as a fellow woman, should have had her back. Jean-Pierre offered no concrete explanations for why White House staff wanted her out, but she nonetheless farcically claimed it was because of “my independence” and that Dunn, as an older white woman, could no longer control her once she became Biden’s lead spokeswoman. Showing how disjointed her book was, she changed her mind over 50 pages later by conceding “I wasn’t at the top of my game right out of the gate” and took “months” realizing “I absolutely needed to find my sea legs,” “anticipat[e] some of the questions I might be asked,” and realize she had to offer corrections. But by the very next page, she declared the attacks unfair because she, unlike predecessor Jen Psaki, was a black lesbian and thus had to “void the ‘angry Black woman’ trope.” She provided no evidence, but insisted “black people...intuitively understood” her predicament. And therein sat the problem with nearly every page, passage, or thought in this book. In chapter after chapter, she would provide no evidence to support her analysis or jabs. In explaining the negative stories, she settled on racism because that was the best she “came up with.” At other moments, Jean-Pierre would voice a thought, but immediately cast it aside for a separate tangent or even contradict herself. Jean-Pierre claimed to be an independent, but ruled out ever voting third-party or for a Republican. She claimed there are good people on the right, but then argued they shouldn’t be seen as friends because they don’t “believe you or loved ones have a right to exist.” She extolled Biden’s preparation, but blamed his debate performance on everything from a cold to jet lag to Hunter Biden’s conviction. Simply put, Jean-Pierre’s book should have never made it past the first line of edits. 
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6 w

​Cuomo narrows gap in new poll
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​Cuomo narrows gap in new poll

Socialist New York City mayoral candidate Zohran Mamdani has maintained a double-digit lead in a new poll — but Andrew Cuomo has narrowed the gap significantly.The mayoral race has gained national prominence as more Democratic leaders have tossed their fortunes behind the socialist and extremist candidate, while Cuomo has tried to shore up the centrist vote.'You don't know how to run a government, you don't know how to handle an emergency, and you've literally never proposed a bill on anything that you're now talking about.'A Suffolk poll released Monday showed that Mamdani's lead of 20 percentage points from September had shrunk to 10 points.Mamdani had support from 44% of the respondents, while Cuomo had 34%. Outsider Republican candidate Curtis Sliwa also increased his support slightly from 9% to 11%.Suffolk's political research center director David Paleologos said that Cuomo had made the biggest gains with Hispanics and independents.Cuomo went on the attack against Mamdani's extremism and inexperience in their recent debate, which will be the last of the election. Mamdani fired back to paint Cuomo as the face of failed policies of the establishment party."You have never had a job. You’ve never accomplished anything!" said Cuomo at the debate."There is no reason to believe you have any merit or qualification for eight and a half million lives!" he added. "You don't know how to run a government, you don't know how to handle an emergency, and you've literally never proposed a bill on anything that you're now talking about in your campaign!"RELATED: Rolling Stone is getting crushed online for trying to whitewash controversies around Zohran Mamdani Many have been calling on Sliwa to drop out in hopes that his supporters would mostly go to Cuomo, and the Suffolk poll appeared to support that thesis. It showed that far more Sliwa voters supported Cuomo as a second choice than those who supported Mamdani.Mamdani would become the first Muslim mayor of the Big Apple if he is able to win the election. He was born in Kampala, Uganda.Like Blaze News? Bypass the censors, sign up for our newsletters, and get stories like this direct to your inbox. Sign up here!
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History Traveler
History Traveler
6 w

A Polo-Obsessed Tang Dynasty Noblewoman Was Buried With Donkeys So She Could Keep Playing In Afterlife
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A Polo-Obsessed Tang Dynasty Noblewoman Was Buried With Donkeys So She Could Keep Playing In Afterlife

Songmei Hu/AntiquityResearchers radiocarbon-dated the skeletons to 2,300 years ago during China’s Tang dynasty. When researchers entered ancient noblewoman Cui Shi’s tomb in Xi’an, China in 2012, they were stunned to find it littered with donkey bones. Researchers thought it odd that a woman of such status would be buried among lowly animals like this. But now, researchers believe that the noblewoman was an avid donkey polo player and wanted to be able to continue the game well into her afterlife. Their new research has since been published in the journal Antiquity. “There was no reason for a lady such as Cui Shi to use a donkey, let alone sacrifice it for her afterlife,” said Songmei Hu, lead study author and Shaanxi Academy of Archaeology anthropologist, in a statement. “This is the first time such a burial has been found.” But according to a couple of ancient documents and the noblewoman’s history, the find isn’t so unbelievable after all. J. Yang/AntiquityCui Shi’s tomb as it was uncovered in 2012. A donkey skeleton is visible on the left side. Indeed, texts from the Tang dynasty suggest that even the upper crust had recreational hobbies, including a version of polo called Lvju, which used donkeys in lieu of horses for polo matches. Furthermore, Cui Shi was married to Bao Gao — a polo player so skilled that Emperor Xizong promoted him to the rank of general. Emperors commonly used polo to asses their generals’ overall skills. But horse polo can be dangerous and so valuable assets to the empire commonly played donkey polo instead. Donkeys were considered steadier and more stable for the sport, especially since even the skilled Bao Gao lost an eye during one match on horseback. With safer precautions in place, researchers thought, the game must have also begun to cross the gender gap. “Historical documents also showed that ladies of the late Tang court loved to play donkey polo,” said Fiona Marshall, co-author of the study and archaeologist at Washington University in St. Louis. TwitterThese donkey figurines from Xi’an depict just one of the many uses people had for the animals. From ceremonies and warfare to polo, the beasts of burden were not considered as lowly as some previously thought. In order to prove this theory, however, researchers had to show that the donkeys were put in the tomb upon Cui Shi’s request and not by looters. The bones also had to be the same age as Cui Shi’s, which was proven using radiocarbon dating. Further investigation showed that the donkeys had all sustained severe stress in their lifetime — likely from polo. The patterns of strain in the donkeys’ bones were consistent with constant running and their skeletons were also smaller than normal donkeys, which currently has researchers wondering whether they were specifically bred to play polo. All of the donkeys discovered in Cui Shi’s tomb were found to have stopped aging at around six, which experts believe is a prime age for the sport. “This context provides evidence the donkeys in her tomb were for polo, not transport,” said Hu. “This confirms the claims of donkey polo from historic literature.” Songmei Hu/AntiquityAll the bones in Cui Shi’s tombs were of six-year-old donkeys — an age believed to be ideal for the animals to play polo. The domestication of donkeys began between 3,000 and 4,000 B.C., the study explained. Donkeys were largely used to pick up trash in Eurasia, but also routinely used in war, ceremonies, and social events. This find, however, suggests that they also had a place in the upper echelons of society. “Donkeys are hardy and strong animals as well as gentle, and fill really important roles in everyday life for small farmers and traders carrying loads in many parts of the world,” said Marshall. “This finding shows that donkeys have also had a place as high status rather than humble animals.” Polo itself was very popular during the Tang dynasty, which spanned from 618 to 907 A.D. However, it’s generally agreed upon that the game began in Iran and spread across the continent between 247 B.C. and 224 A.D. With Xi’an (formerly known as Chang’an) having been the capital of the Tang dynasty — and considered as the beginning of the Silk Road — it’s no wonder the grave of a polo-obsessed noblewoman was found accompanied by her steed. However, until now, that remained purely theoretical. Next, read about these Mayan child sacrifices found buried with “supernatural” stones. Then, learn about ancient infants that were found buried in Ecuador with helmets made from skulls. The post A Polo-Obsessed Tang Dynasty Noblewoman Was Buried With Donkeys So She Could Keep Playing In Afterlife appeared first on All That's Interesting.
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History Traveler
6 w

New Imaging Technology Is Revealing Prehistoric Paintings On Finland’s Astuvansalmi Cliff
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New Imaging Technology Is Revealing Prehistoric Paintings On Finland’s Astuvansalmi Cliff

University of Eastern FinlandScientists examine the rock paintings at Astuvansalmi. Towering over the shore of Lake Yövesi near Ristiina, Finland, is a cliff covered in prehistoric rock art. The site, known as Astuvansalmi, features around 80 paintings of humans, animals, and other figures that date back some 5,000 years. Now, thanks to the latest imaging technology, scientists are uncovering new patterns on the rocks. Hyperspectral cameras are picking up previously unknown images and revealing even more information about the existing art, such as how the pigments changed over time. This research is also creating a digital archive of the site, virtually preserving it for future generations. How New Imaging Technology Is Revealing More About The Astuvansalmi Rock Paintings University of Eastern FinlandThis latest research is adding to the 80 known rock paintings at Astuvansalmi. A team that includes researchers from the University of Eastern Finland recently set out to Ristiina to study the rock art at Astuvansalmi using the latest imaging methods, including panoramic photography, 3D scanners, and hyperspectral cameras. “We have been here for three hours now and have found three possible new patterns,” project coordinator Veikko Miettinen, a computer science professor at the University of Eastern Finland, said in a statement. While there are dozens of clear rock paintings on the face of the cliff, there are also spots that have faded over time or that are concealed by moss. These areas could conceal previously unknown art. However, another purpose of this research is to learn more about the existing paintings. “The idea of ​​our research is to identify different red colors in the rock and determine their age and composition,” Miettinen explained. “At least three different shades of red can be distinguished from the rock just by looking at it with the naked eye.” These various shades could indicate the use of different mixtures of paint over time. The art was seemingly made with emulsions, such as red pigment combined with egg whites, blood, or fat. If different colors mean different formulas, this study could determine which paintings were made at the same time or by the same artist. Perhaps most importantly, however, this research is preserving the rock art for generations to come. Creating A Digital Archive Of Finland’s Prehistoric Rock Art University of Eastern FinlandThe research team uses state-of-the-art imaging technology to scan the paintings on the cliff. Due to daily exposure to sunlight, rain, and snow over the past 5,000 years, the rock paintings at Astuvansalmi are slowly fading. They likely won’t last another 1,000 years, so it’s important for scientists to document them as accurately as possible for the future. “Images of unclear objects are taken with a very precise hyperspectral camera and a system camera,” said Miettinen. “The imaging techniques and applications used to interpret the images are based on computer science.” These photos and scans are creating a digital archive of the rock art that will virtually preserve it long after the paintings vanish from the cliff. What’s more, current scientists — and the general public — will be able to analyze the art without visiting the site themselves. Ultimately, researchers hope that they may even be able to use virtual reality to recreate the site in museums, allowing visitors to don VR glasses and step into a 3D rendering of Astuvansalmi. As research manager Dmitri Semenov explained in the university’s statement, “Digital storage ensures the accessibility of the paintings to everyone in the future.” After reading about the new research into prehistoric rock art in Finland, learn about 11 of the most fascinating prehistoric animals. Then, discover more about 44 ancient artifacts that give insight into our past. The post New Imaging Technology Is Revealing Prehistoric Paintings On Finland’s Astuvansalmi Cliff appeared first on All That's Interesting.
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