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RedState Feed
RedState Feed
1 y

Tennessee Lawmakers Poised to Pass Bill Banning Pride Flag From the Classroom
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Tennessee Lawmakers Poised to Pass Bill Banning Pride Flag From the Classroom

Tennessee Lawmakers Poised to Pass Bill Banning Pride Flag From the Classroom
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Trending Tech
Trending Tech
1 y

Here’s a first look at the Nothing Phone 2a‚ Glyphs and all
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Here’s a first look at the Nothing Phone 2a‚ Glyphs and all

Nothing has been teasing the Phone 2a for the past few weeks now‚ ahead of the phone's March 5th launch event. We already know plenty about the device‚ including an estimated price‚ some schematics that Nothing used while designing the phone‚ and a thorough explanation as to why Nothing picked a MediaTek chip. We also have confirmation that the transparency and Glyphs aren't going away from Nothing's design mantra. Continue reading... The post Here’s a first look at the Nothing Phone 2a‚ Glyphs and all appeared first on BGR. Today's Top Deals This $16 clip-on lens kit fits the iPhone or any Android phone‚ and it’s awesome Amazon deal offers a 7-inch Android tablet for under $43 Save 61% on a 6-port USB rapid charger on Amazon Save 75% on a Canon black and white multifunction laser printer on Amazon
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History Traveler
History Traveler
1 y

The Story of the Person who Founded the World’s First Anti-War Museum
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The Story of the Person who Founded the World’s First Anti-War Museum

In today's world‚ marked by escalating conflicts and geopolitical tensions‚ the principles of pacifism hold more significance than ever before. As wars once again ravage regions like Eastern Europe and the Middle East‚ the urgent need for nonviolent solutions and peaceful resolutions to international disputes becomes glaringly evident. Pacifism‚ rooted in the belief that violence and war are inherently destructive and counterproductive‚ advocates for the pursuit of peace through dialogue‚ diplomacy‚ and nonviolent resistance. Originating from various philosophical‚ religious‚ and cultural traditions‚ pacifism emphasizes the inherent dignity and worth of every human life‚ rejecting the notion that violence can ever be justified in achieving noble ends. One individual who epitomized the essence of pacifism and paid a heavy price for his unwavering commitment to nonviolence was Ernst Friedrich. Ahead of his time by a significant margin‚ Friedrich's steadfast refusal to participate in World War I and his unyielding opposition to militarism even led to his confinement in a mental institution.Matti Geyer explains. Ernst Friedrich. Childhood &; YouthErnst Friedrich was born on February 25‚ 1894‚ in Breslau (now WrocÅ‚aw). Despite his humble beginnings as the thirteenth child of a washerwoman and a saddler‚ Friedrich's journey was marked by a relentless pursuit of justice and a commitment to pacifism. His parents imparted values of compassion and resilience that would shape Friedrich's lifelong dedication to humanitarian causes.His early life was marked by the struggles of working-class existence. Despite limited formal education‚ he displayed a voracious appetite for knowledge and social activism. After a brief stint as a factory worker and an aborted apprenticeship as a book printer‚ Friedrich embarked on a journey of self-discovery‚ traversing Denmark‚ Sweden‚ Norway‚ and Switzerland as a "journeyman." It was during this period of exploration that Friedrich's encounters with anarchist thought and socialist principles ignited the flames of rebellion within him. In 1911 he joined the Social Democratic Party‚ but it was the outbreak of World War I that catalyzed his transformation into an ardent pacifist. First World War: Confrontation with ConscienceThe outbreak of World War I in 1914 thrust Friedrich into the heart of a moral quandary. Confronted with the prospect of military service‚ he steadfastly refused to partake in the bloodshed‚ citing conscientious objection as his guiding principle. His refusal to don a uniform led to his confinement in a psychiatric observation station‚ where he endured the harsh realities of wartime incarceration. Not wanting to serve for one's fatherland was simply unimaginable at the time. In 1917‚ he was further sentenced to prison in Potsdam for sabotage in a war-critical enterprise. He was released at the end of 1918 due to the November Revolution.Friedrich's activism took various forms‚ from his involvement with illegal anarchist groups to his founding of the "Freie Jugend" (Free Youth)‚ an anarchist group with a publication of the same name‚ advocating for anarchist principles and antiauthoritarian socialism. His publications were frequently banned or confiscated‚ and Friedrich repeatedly found himself in court. Lawyer Hans Litten defended him in numerous trials. After several previous convictions‚ on November 14‚ 1930‚ he was once again sentenced to one year in prison for his political activities‚ specifically "preparation for high treason." He was alleged to have been involved in distributing antimilitarist texts among the police and the Reichswehr. Friedrich's commitment to peace ultimately found expression in his establishment of the International Anti-War Museum in Berlin in 1925‚ which served as a testament to the horrors of war and a rallying point for peace activists. The Anti-War MuseumAt the heart of Friedrich's activism lay the Anti-Kriegs-Museum‚ a pioneering institution dedicated to exposing the brutal realities of war. Through meticulous curation and compelling exhibits‚ Friedrich sought to shatter the romanticized notions of warfare propagated by the authorities. In addition to objects from the First World War‚ paintings by Käthe Kollwitz and Otto Dix were exhibited. Furthermore‚ the museum founder managed to acquire and exhibit photographs of war mutilations‚ which were also published in a two-volume book titled "War Against War." The museum was predominantly financed through the sales of this book. The exhibition also addressed the issue of children playing with toy soldiers. Nazi Persecution &; ExileEven before the Nazi takeover in 1933‚ Ernst Friedrich was terrorized by them. The windows of the Anti-War Museum were constantly destroyed‚ and Friedrich was regularly subjected to violent attacks. After the Reichstag fire‚ he was arrested on February 28‚ 1933. After his release‚ he fled in December of the same year. For some time‚ he found refuge in the Rest-Home project operated by Quakers. His first wife Charlotte Friedrich‚ née Meier (1895-1981) was able to emigrate to England. The Nazis looted the Anti-War Museum in March 1933 and renamed it „Richard Fiedler House“ (after SA leader Richard Fiedler). It then served as a meeting place for the SA until the demolition of the building in 1936. Ernst Friedrich ended up in Belgium‚ where he simply reopened his museum in Brussels in 1936. However‚ it was once again destroyed in 1940 following the German occupation of Belgium. Joining the French ResistanceErnst Friedrich and his son (who was also called Ernst) fled to France‚ where they were interned by the Vichy regime in the St. Cyprien camp‚ later in the Gurs camp. He managed to escape not only once but twice: First‚ after 18 months of imprisonment and for a second time after the Gestapo had tracked him down. While his son was arrested and forced to work as an interpreter for the Gestapo‚ Ernst Friedrich‚ despite being a committed pacifist‚ now joined the Resistance‚ fought in the liberation of Nîmes and Alès‚ was wounded twice‚ but managed to save around seventy children from a Jewish orphanage from deportation. Despite enduring internment in French concentration camps and facing the constant threat of arrest by Nazi agents‚ Friedrich remained resolute in his commitment to peace and resistance. His tireless efforts to defy oppression and aid the persecuted stand as a testament to the indomitable spirit of human resilience. Legacy of PeaceFollowing the war‚ Friedrich became a French citizen and joined the Socialist Party‚ dedicating himself to the establishment of a new anti-war museum in France. In 1954‚ he received compensation for the loss of his property and the physical damage suffered in the Third Reich. With this‚ he bought approximately 3‚000 square meters of wooded area on a Seine island near Le Perreux-sur-Marne (Val-de-Marne)‚ where he established an international youth center. The "Swiss Pavilion"‚ the "Berlin Pavilion"‚ and the "Tolstoy House" built here together had fifty beds. With the help of a German union‚ the "ÃŽle de la Paix" (Peace Island) became an international meeting place for working youth from 1961 onwards. Friedrich now symbolically appointed himself as the "World Minister of Peace“. Plagued by severe depression in his final years‚ he died in 1967. His grave is located in the 5th Division of the cemetery of Le Perreux-sur-Marne‚ Val-de-Marne department. Peace Island was sold after his death and his written legacy destroyed. A new Anti-War Museum On May 2‚ 1982‚ the 15th anniversary of Friedrich's death‚ his museum was re-established in Berlin. It was temporarily located in Berlin-Kreuzberg (which had a large anarchist population at that point) and has been at its current location in the district of Wedding since October 1984. Since then‚ Ernst Friedrich's grandson‚ Tommy Spree‚ and a group of volunteers have been running it. It is now recognized as a non-profit organization and is largely funded by donations. The museum's volunteers support the idea of peace and collaborate with students‚ politicians‚ artists‚ and scholars to design exhibitions. It displays relics from both World Wars. Rotating exhibitions also explore peace movements worldwide. Modern warfare with chemical and biological weapons is also depicted. A highlight of the visit is the trip to the basement‚ which is an original air raid shelter from World War II. In the cramped‚ light-tight space‚ visitors can immerse themselves in the feeling of the anxious nights spent in the bunker.At the old location of the first Anti-War Museum‚ where the building no longer exists‚ a memorial plaque has been installed‚ with two World War I helmets hanging from the wall‚ in which flowers are growing. Matti Geyer is a historical tour guide in Berlin: www.toursofberlin.com. His "Off the beaten path"-tour goes past the site of the first Anti-War Museum.  ReferencesBartolf‚ Christian‚ and Dominique Miething. "Ernst Friedrich (1894–1967)." Handbuch Anarchismus‚ Springer VS‚ Wiesbaden‚ 2023.Kegel‚ Thomas. "Ernst Friedrich. Anarchistische Pädagogik in Aktion." In: Ulrich Klemm (Ed.): Anarchismus und Pädagogik. Studien zur Rekonstruktion einer vergessenen Tradition‚ pp. 126–137. Dipa Verlag‚ Frankfurt am Main‚ 1991.Kegel‚ Thomas. "‘Krieg dem Krieg!’ Ernst Friedrich – Anarchist und revolutionärer Antimilitarist." Graswurzelrevolution‚ Heft 115‚ June 1986.Klemm‚ Ulrich. "Ernst Friedrich." In: Hans Jürgen Degen (Ed.): Lexikon der Anarchie.Verlag Schwarzer Nachtschatten‚ Bösdorf/Plön‚ 1993‚ ISBN 3-89041-008-1.Linse‚ Ulrich. "Ernst Friedrich zum 10. Todestag." (Europäische Ideen‚ Heft 29). Verlag Europäische Ideen‚ Berlin‚ 1977.Opel‚ Jürgen. "Vergessen in Deutschland - Das Anti-Kriegsmuseum des Ernst Friedrich." Freitag‚ September 6‚ 1991‚ p. 13.Spree‚ Tommy. Ich kenne keine ‘Feinde’. Der Pazifist Ernst Friedrich. Ein Lebensbild.Anti-Kriegs-Museum‚ Selbstverlag‚ Berlin‚ 2000.
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History Traveler
History Traveler
1 y

When Ancient Humans Took Over the World (Video)
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When Ancient Humans Took Over the World (Video)

The global expansion of Homo sapiens‚ originating in Africa approximately 300‚000 to 350‚000 years ago‚ underscores the species' remarkable adaptability. Read moreSection: NewsHuman OriginsScienceVideosRead Later 
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History Traveler
History Traveler
1 y

Wasabi Is Innovative ‘Green’ Solution for Preserving Ancient Papyrus
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Wasabi Is Innovative ‘Green’ Solution for Preserving Ancient Papyrus

Researchers have discovered a novel‚ environmentally friendly method for preserving bio-deteriorated painted archaeological papyri using wasabi. The study‚ led by Hanadi Saada and her team‚ explored the efficacy of wasabi vapors in eradicating microbial growth that deteriorates papyrus artifacts‚ which have been of significant historical and cultural importance‚ particularly in ancient Egypt. Papyrus‚ utilized extensively throughout history for various purposes including writing material‚ boats‚ and basketry‚ is prone to biodeterioration‚ primarily due to fungal growth. This not only affects the structural integrity of these artifacts but also leads to aesthetic damage. Traditional methods for controlling this deterioration have included mechanical‚ physical‚ and chemical treatments‚ each with varying degrees of success and potential side effects‚ including toxicity and further damage to the artifacts. Read moreSection: ArtifactsAncient WritingsNewsHistory &; ArchaeologyRead Later 
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NEWSMAX Feed
NEWSMAX Feed
1 y

Lab Study Questions Safety of Tattoo Ink Ingredients
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Lab Study Questions Safety of Tattoo Ink Ingredients

Tattoos are a trendy way to decorate your body‚ but a new study reveals that the inks used in the process often contain unlisted substances that could cause health problems. An analysis of tattoo inks from nine manufacturers in the United States found the contents rarely...
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NEWSMAX Feed
NEWSMAX Feed
1 y

Apple Cancels Work on EV After a Decade of Input
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Apple Cancels Work on EV After a Decade of Input

Apple has canceled work on its electric car‚ a source familiar with the matter told Reuters Tuesday‚ a decade after the iPhone maker kicked off the project.
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NEWSMAX Feed
NEWSMAX Feed
1 y

Senate Dems Believe IVF Issue Opens Line of Attack Against GOP
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Senate Dems Believe IVF Issue Opens Line of Attack Against GOP

Sens. Tammy Duckworth‚ D-Ill. and Patty Murray‚ D-Wash.‚ are seeking to protect in vitro fertilization and other fertility treatments in light of the recent Alabama Supreme Court decision which declared that embryos are "children."
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NEWSMAX Feed
NEWSMAX Feed
1 y

Navalny's Lawyer Briefly Detained in Moscow
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Navalny's Lawyer Briefly Detained in Moscow

A lawyer for Russian opposition politician Alexei Navalny‚ who accompanied Navalny's mother last week as she fought to get authorities to hand over his body‚ was briefly detained on Tuesday in Moscow‚ Russian news media said.
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NEWSMAX Feed
NEWSMAX Feed
1 y

Bernie Kerik to Newsmax: Laken Riley's Blood on Biden's Hands
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Bernie Kerik to Newsmax: Laken Riley's Blood on Biden's Hands

New York City Mayor Eric Adams' call to amend the city's sanctuary law and turn immigrants who have committed violent crimes over to ICE for deportation is "too little‚ too late‚" considering the crime spike that is taking place‚ Bernie Kerik said.
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