She hopes he will ";return to the good path that he was on prior. Continue reading

Email Signup Just in Case https://www.sustainableseasons.com/ Follow me on Twitter X Just in Case https://twitter.com/PatrickHumphre Breaking news warning about what happened during the solar eclipse. Multiple reports from people on the ground that a strange haze was released into the air to block the eclipse. Also NASA launched rockets into the solar eclipse to study the ionosphere. CERN and other particle accelerators like Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Tennessee has a particle accelerator as well which can create element 115. Scientist are studying mini black holes and element 115 in these underground tunnels. There is also a particle accelerator in Brookhaven New York. Be prepared now in case of disaster or an earthquake. Prepare now for a megaquake. Get ready now incase shtf hits. Watch Patrick Humphrey prepper news for urgent updates. Get stocked up on storable food and water. Stand firm‚ and you will win life. Luke 21:19

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Join Wranglerstar today as we make significant strides in our journey towards self-sufficiency on our cozy log home project. In this pivotal episode‚ we proudly erect a robust timber framed power base‚ preparing the foundation for our new 400 amp power service. This milestone is not just about power; we';re also thrilled to announce the arrival of sparkling glacial water to our landa monumental achievement for any homestead. Getting water to bare land is an impressive feat‚ and we';re excited to take you through every step of this process. Watch as Wranglerstar';s trusty assistant lends his strength to the heavy lifting‚ digging‚ and setting of pressure-treated 6x6 timbers into concrete. These foundational tasks are essential as we gear up for even more advancements. Stay tuned for our next episode‚ where we';ll be installing a frost-free water hydrant‚ an essential addition for year-round water access. Subscribe and hit the bell icon to not miss out on our continued progress towards building a fully independent and sustainable home. Tags: #DIY #Homesteading #SelfSufficiency #OffGridLiving #HomesteadInfrastructure #WaterSystems #PowerSetup #TimberFrame #RuralLiving #HomeBuilding

In 2013‚ the Hubble Space Telescope spotted water vapour on Jupiters moon Europa. The vapour was evidence of plumes similar to the ones on Saturns moon Enceladus. That‚ and other compelling evidence‚ showed that the moon has an ocean. That led to speculation that the ocean could harbour life. But the ocean is obscured under a thick‚ global layer of ice‚ making the plumes our only way of examining the ocean. The plumes are so difficult to detect they havent been confirmed.The lead author of the paper presenting Hubbles 2013 evidence is Lorenz Roth of Southwest Research Institute. He said‚ By far‚ the simplest explanation for this water vapour is that it erupted from plumes on the surface of Europa. If those plumes are connected with the subsurface water ocean we are confident exists under Europas crust‚ then this means that future investigations can directly investigate the chemical makeup of Europas potentially habitable environment without drilling through layers of ice. And that is tremendously exciting. It is‚ but first‚ scientists have to find the plumes.We pushed Hubble to its limits to see this very faint emission. These could be stealth plumes because they might be tenuous and difficult to observe in visible light‚ said Joachim Saur of the University of Cologne‚ co-author of the 2013 paper. This artists illustration shows plumes erupting through Europas icy surface. Gigantic Jupiter lurks in the background. Image Credit: NASA/ESA/K. Retherford/SWRIDescribing them as tenuous stealth plumes turned out to be prophetic. Recently‚ a team of researchers went looking for the plumes. Their results are in a presentation given to the IAU Symposium 383 titled ALMA Spectroscopy of Europa: A Search for Active Plumes. The lead author is M.A. Cordiner from the Solar System Exploration Division at NASAs Goddard Space Flight Center.The subsurface ocean of Europa is a high-priority target in the search for extraterrestrial life‚ but direct investigations are hindered by the presence of a thick exterior ice shell‚ the authors write. The researchers used ALMA to search for molecular emissions from atmospheric plumes. They were investigating processes under the ice that could help them understand Europas ocean and its chemistry. The Solar System is full of icy bodies‚ including comets‚ Kuiper Belt Objects‚ dwarf planets‚ and moons like Europa. Europa has a high density compared to other icy bodies‚ indicating a substantial rocky interior. Its ocean makes up about 10% of the moon and is covered by an icy shell of uncertain thickness. It could be several tens of kilometres thick. Scientists learned much of this from NASAs Galileo mission.In recent years‚ Europa and its ocean have leapt to the top of the list of targets in the search for life. The reasons arent obscure: liquid water is an irresistible beacon in our search for habitable places. The plumes from Europas ocean are our only way to study the ocean and its potential habitability.This illustration shows what the interior of Europa might look like. Geysers might erupt through cracks and fissures in the ice. Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Michael Carroll)Over the years‚ different telescopes have examined Europa‚ searching for more evidence of the plumes. Theyve found potential intermittent plume activity near the moons south pole. But confirmation of the plumes the Hubble spotted in 2013 is elusive. In 2023‚ the JWST examined Europa. Those observations found no evidence for active plumes‚ indicating that any present-day activity must be localized and weak; robust confirmation of the initial HST plume results also remains challenging‚ the authors write. In an attempt to find the plumes‚ the authors employed ALMA‚ the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. They observed Europa on four separate days to cover the moons surface. Unfortunately‚ they found no plumes.These are four ALMA images of Europa. The researchers observed the moon on four different days so they could image almost the entire surface. They found no plumes. Image Credit: Cordiner et al. 2024.Despite near-complete coverage of both Europas leading and trailing hemispheres‚ we find no evidence for gas phase molecular absorption or emission in our ALMA data‚ the researchers write. Using ALMAs unique combination of high spectral/spatial resolution and sensitivity‚ our observations have enabled the first dedicated search for HCN‚ H2CO‚ SO2 and CH3OH in Europas exosphere and plumes. No evidence was found for the presence of these molecules.Finding no evidence doesnt quite mean that those molecules arent there. Rather‚ it means that if they are there‚ their concentrations are so low theyre below the detection threshold. In this case‚ some concentrations would be lower than those detected in Enceladus plumes‚ which are confirmed. One chemical in particular illustrates this point: CH3OH (methanol.) For the CH3OH abundance‚ on theother hand‚ our ALMA upper limit of &;lt; 0.86% would not have been sensitive enough to detect this molecule at the Enceladus plume abundance of 0.02%‚ the authors write.There are some interesting relationships between Europa and other icy objects in the Solar System. It has to do with abundance limits. The researchers established upper limits for H2CO (formaldehyde) on Europa. Indeed‚ our H2CO abundance upper limit is significantly lower than measured by Cassini in the Enceladus plume‚ implying a possible chemical difference.Despite the fact that it didnt find any plumes‚ the observations were still valuable. By setting detection limits it helps subsequent efforts to search for them. And this wont be scientists final attempt at finding plumes. Anything that provides clues to Europas ocean is too tantalizing to ignore‚ and this research shows that ALMA is suited to this type of investigation.Our results show that ALMA is a powerful tool in the search for outgassing from icy bodies within the Solar System and that follow-up searches for other molecules at additional epochs (on Europa and other icy bodies) are justified‚ the researchers conclude. The post If Europa has Geysers‚ Theyre Very Faint appeared first on Universe Today.