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Backlist Bonanza: 5 Underrated Books Set in an Alternate 20th Century
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Backlist Bonanza
Backlist Bonanza: 5 Underrated Books Set in an Alternate 20th Century
Sentient robots, grumpy ghosts, and a magical Great Depression…
By Alex Brown
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Published on September 4, 2025
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Last month in this column I looked at alternate history set in the 19th century, so let’s jump forward a bit and explore the 20th century that could have been but never was. For you I’ve got sentient robots, sentient elephants, sentient dragons, grumpy ghosts, and a magical Great Depression.
The Mechanical by Ian Tregillis
(The Alchemy Wars #1 — Orbit, 2015) In the 17th century, the Dutch figured out how to use alchemy to remake the world. 300 years later, the Brasswork Throne dominates the world with their clakkers, mechanical men powered by alchemical mechanisms—save the French, who are holed up in what they call Marseilles-in-the-West but to us is Montreal. Clakkers are bound by spellwork to be subservient. One of those clakkers, Jax, belongs to the Schoonraad family. On the way to New Amsterdam, an accident frees Jax from enslavement. Once he gets to the new world, he meets Bernice, an exiled French spy who plans to use Jax to break Dutch rule, but Jax has plans his own. Tregillis excels at alternate history (also check out his Milkweed Triptych for an interesting take on World War II), and by blending robots, alchemy, and Dutch colonialism, he puts a new spin on history.
The Only Harmless Great Thing by Brooke Bolander
(Tordotcom, 2018) How much do you know about the radium girls? What about Topsy the elephant? It’s fine if you go in knowing nothing about either, but if you do have some historical knowledge, Bolander’s novella is like a knife to the heart. This gorgeous, poetic alt history blends these two tragic stories together with a sheen of fantasy. Regan, a factory girl dying of radiation poisoning, trains a thoughtful circus elephant, Topsy. Both are victims of exploitive labor; the human woman’s future is stripped from her by a capitalist who encouraged his female workers ingest toxic radium to speed up productivity, while the elephant mourns for her home on the other side of the world as she is forced to perform tricks for greedy humans. When Topsy is set to be executed as part of a stunt to promote electricity, Regan is pulled into the fight. A love song to labor rights.
The Haunting of Tram Car 015 by P. Djèlí Clark
(Dead Djinn Universe #0.3 — Tordotcom, 2019) It’s 1912 and, with the help of djinn, angels, mystics, and magicians, Egypt has thrived in the decades since repelling British colonizers. Hamed Nasr and Onsi Youssef, agents from the Ministry of Alchemy, Enchantments, and Supernatural Entities, are sent to investigate a haunted tram car. In classic detective fiction style, Hamed is a seasoned veteran who has seen too much to not be a little jaded and Onsi is a fresh recruit, wide-eyed and open-minded. The mystery takes them into backrooms and fantastical spaces, to suffragettes and conservatives, and to the enigmatic Agent el-Sha’arawi, she of the fashionable western suits. This is a fun, light mystery that delights as much as it gets you thinking.
Burn by Patrick Ness
(Quill Tree Books, 2020) There’s not a lot of young adult fiction that is also alternate history, not a lot of YA historical fantasy set in the mid-20th century, and also not a lot of YA fiction about dragons. All that makes this book is a bit of a unicorn. Sarah, a biracial Black teen living with her white widowed father in 1957 rural Washington, is friends with Jason, a boy whose family is still dealing with the trauma of being incarcerated in a Japanese concentration camp during World War II. Sarah’s father hires a dragon, Kazimir, to help out on their farm, but things get tense when a cult of dragon-worshippers come to town. Turns out the dragon is at the center of a prophecy, and the cultists will not take no for an answer. Readers who are unfamiliar with Ness may think this is going to be a chaotic story, but true to form he digs into deep, painful truths and cracks open the myths and lies we tell ourselves. And he does it in a way that is as thrilling as it is disorienting. You’ve never read anything quite like this book, trust me.
Rust in the Root by Justina Ireland
(Balzer + Bray, 2022) It’s 1937, the middle of the Great Depression, but instead of everything collapsing due to greedy capitalists and environmental devastation, in Ireland’s novel it’s magic. The Blight is a toxic wasteland, the consequence of magic gone bad after a catastrophic event called the Great Rust. The newest recruit of the Colored Auxiliary of the Bureau of the Arcane’s Conservation Corps, Laura Ann Langston, is sent with a team to deal with the Ohio Blight that is consuming towns faster than anyone can stop it. Laura is a Floramancer, but she can’t afford the training or license to practice, not until she lucks into her new gig. Ireland is very good at using fantasy as a platform for exploring race and racism (not to mention colorism and queerness), and in particular seeing how those issues play out when real history is tweaked with magic. This Great Depression may be caused by magic, but not even magic can kill Jim Crow.
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