The composition of a tiny grain within an Antarctic meteorite alerted astronomers it predated the Sun. On further investigation‚ they have concluded the mix of isotopes present requires the grain to have been formed from the output of an unusual type of supernova‚ which seeded the galaxy with some very distinctive isotopes.Although most meteorites have been processed by being incorporated into asteroids before being knocked off in collisions‚ a precious few provide a direct record of the material that formed the Solar System. Known as primitive meteorites‚ these are particularly precious to astronomers‚ but some offer something even better – tiny fragments whose exotic origins are revealed in their unusual compositions.As soon as Dr Nicole Nevill‚ now at Johnson Space Center‚ examined a grain within meteorite ALH 77307 she realized this was something special. “Material created in our solar system have predictable ratios of isotopes – variants of elements with different numbers of neutrons. The particle that we analysed has a ratio of magnesium isotopes that is distinct from anything in our solar system‚” Nevill said in a statement. “The results were literally off the charts. The most extreme magnesium isotopic ratio from previous studies of presolar grains was about 1‚200. The grain in our study has a value of 3‚025‚ which is the highest ever discovered.”Most presolar grains are thought to come from red giants‚ but some have compositions more consistent with being the products of supernovae. To get 2.5 times the amount of magnesium-25‚ compared to the normally more common Mg-24 suggests this was no ordinary supernova.Although they acknowledge an alternative explanation of the grain coming from a nova‚ Nevill and co-authors think it is far more likely the source was a hydrogen-burning supernova‚ a rare kind of Type II supernova.“Hydrogen burning supernova is a type of star that has only been discovered recently‚ around the same time as we were analysing the tiny dust particle. The use of the atom probe in this study‚ gives a new level of detail helping us understand how these stars formed‚” said Curtin University’s Dr David Saxey.Curtin’s Professor Phil Bland told IFLScience: “There is an amazing program to find these meteorites and take a sample from each to see if they are a rare or common type. Then other researchers see if they would like to request access to them.”ALH 77307 stands out as one of the half dozen or so most primitive meteorites ever found‚ having undergone little processing either before forming into an asteroid‚ or while part of one.Although its primitive state marked 77307 for further investigation‚ spotting presolar grains was once a needle in a haystack hunt. However‚ Bland was part of a team that developed a way geologists can test a relatively large portion of a meteorite in search of an anomaly that tells them when to look more closely. Applying this to 77307 indicated there was something to find.The grain itself is 400 by 580 nanometers‚ unusual when most are tens of nanometers up to 500 nanometers across‚ but Bland told IFLScience the size itself is not surprising‚ although it did make the grain easier to study.The presence of the grain indicates a hydrogen-burning supernova must have gone off in the vicinity of the cloud that became the Sun and its planets. Presumably‚ it wasn’t very close‚ however‚ or we’d have found more grains like this before. Every presolar grain we find‚ Bland told IFLScience‚ “Helps us put together a picture of what the dust we formed out of could have been like 4.6 billion years ago.”We are not merely stardust‚ but the dust of very specific types of stars.The discovery is open access in The Astrophysical Journal.

By far the biggest drama queens of the fruit and vegetable world are the alliums: the onions‚ garlic‚ leeks‚ shallots‚ and various bulbous cousins. Oh‚ they may look calm and innocent when they’re sitting pretty in the grocery store or your cupboard – but as soon as you cut into them‚ out come the waterworks.Of course‚ it’s not the veggies themselves that are crying – it’s us. Somehow‚ onions and their relatives are able to exact revenge upon us‚ their overlords‚ by cursing us with stinging eyes‚ running noses‚ and nigh-unstoppable tears. But how do they do it?The answer is more interesting than you might think.The science of sobbingSo‚ what’s behind the tears when we chop an onion? As you may know‚ there are three types of tears that our bodies make: basal‚ emotional‚ and reflex – and we can rule one of those out pretty quickly‚ since unless you’re empathic to a frankly absurd degree‚ you probably aren’t crying out of grief at having to mutilate some poor defenseless vegetable.Neither are onions responsible for basal tears‚ which you are in fact shedding right now. “These are your basic tears. Your eyes roll around in them all day‚” explains Cleveland Clinic. “They contain oil‚ mucus‚ water and salt‚ and help fight infection.”And thus‚ by process of elimination‚ we have our answer: onion-chopping prompts us to start sobbing reflex tears: “your eyewash tears‚” per Cleveland Clinic. “The glands under your eyebrows push them out when you peel an onion‚ vomit or get dust in your eye. They flush out the material that’s irritating your eyes‚” they write. “These are the kind of tears that stream down your face when your allergies are kicking into high gear.”But what is it that makes the vegetables so irritating? It’s actually a pretty neat (if evidently unsuccessful) defense strategy on the onions’ part – and the science behind it is so intricate that it took us until the 21st century to figure out how it worked.So why onions?Onions may not be able to feel pain‚ but that doesn’t mean they’re happy to get eaten: they’re actually the bulb of a perennial plant‚ so their goal is to survive underground for as long as possible.It is‚ chemist and author of Garlic and Other Alliums: The Lore and the Science Eric Block told NPR in 2010‚ “a very hardscrabble world” for these veggies; “a world where there are lots of worms in the ground and animals that would devour something that exists as a bulb and has to survive in the ground.”“If you're living in the ground as a perennial […] you need to defend yourself‚ and you can't run‚” he explained. “Plants can't run. So they stay and fight‚ and they're wonderful at it.”Indeed‚ it turns out that the backup plan for “running away from a worm” is all-out chemical warfare. Cutting an onion – or crushing it‚ or just chomping into it whole like an apple if that’s your jam – triggers a cascade of reactions‚ all starting with the release of a particular amino acid called S-1-propenyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide (as a side note: chemists‚ please come up with some snappier names for the things you discover).This amino acid starts reacting with water and enzymes that have been released from the broken cells of the onion‚ and that produces – well‚ a bunch of new chemicals which we’re not interested in right now‚ to be honest‚ but also something called 1-propenyl sulfenic acid. That‚ in turn‚ decomposes into a gas called propanethial S-oxide – and it’s this which is the culprit for our crying.Why? Because propanethial S-oxide – chemical formula C3H6SO – reacts with water to form H2SO4‚ aka sulfuric acid. And guess where there’s a lot of water? That’s right: in those basal tears that constantly cover our eyeballs.Luckily (or unluckily‚ depending on how you look at it) our corneas are incredibly good at detecting things like this – they actually have about 400 times as many pain receptors per square millimeter as the skin – so this acidic interloper immediately triggers our reflex tears to start flowing.“[It’s] part of what is so much fun about studying the alliums‚ that the chemistry is absolutely fascinating‚” Block said. “Everything is‚ I believe‚ very Darwinian […] They're not there for our pleasure. They're there to allow the plant to survive.”How to chop onions without the tears Well‚ that’s all very interesting‚ you might be saying‚ but it doesn’t help me prepare this lasagna. Is there any way to get around all this chemistry‚ and chop onions without tearing up?In fact‚ there are – and again‚ it all comes down to the science. “You have to consider the chemistry of what is involved before you can come up with a remedy‚” Block said. “So‚ the molecule that causes tearing is a very small molecule. It's very soluble in water‚ and being a small molecule‚ it's relatively easy for it to go into the gas stage.”“So what you do is either to cool it down before cutting it‚ which reduces its volatility‚ use a kitchen hood to pull the fumes out‚ or you chop it under water‚” he advised. “Or [do] anything else that would take a water-soluble small molecule out of the air.”Some more inventive solutions that you may have heard – chopping them with a match between your teeth‚ for example‚ or using a piece of bread – those are pretty much useless‚ he added. But if you’re really really suffering‚ then there may be hope on the horizon. You see‚ for a long time‚ scientists thought the culprit for our crying was an enzyme called alliinase‚ which is one of the many chemicals responsible for the onion’s characteristic flavor. That hypothesis was proven wrong‚ however‚ in 2002‚ when a team of researchers from Japan discovered a previously unknown substance in the vegetable which they named lachrymatory factor synthase‚ or LFS.Why does that matter? Well‚ as the team suggested in their paper‚ “it may be possible to develop a non-lachrymatory onion that still retains its characteristic flavor and high nutritional value by downregulating the activity of this synthase enzyme.”In other words‚ we may one day be able to grow onions that don’t make us weep every time we cut into them. Until then‚ however – well‚ we guess we’ll be stopping by the gas mask shop on our way to the produce aisle today.

Invisibility cloaks were once the stuff of ancient myth and sci-fi‚ but a British start-up has been busy spending the past four years making them a reality. Invisibility Shield Co. released their first-generation product in 2022 with much online fanfare and hype. Now‚ the company is looking to launch their latest second-generation shields that are both bigger and stealthier.The shields don’t require any external energy supply or magic; they simply give the impression of invisibility using optical trickery.The panel appears transparent‚ but it's actually showing a blurred view of what’s behind it. It uses a precision-engineered lens array to direct light reflected from the subject standing behind it‚ away from the observer standing in front. “The shields use lenses to redirect light reflected from the background and the person standing behind. Because the person behind the shield is narrower than the general background‚ the vertical orientation of the lenses means the light reflected from them becomes more diffuse when spread out (by the lenses)‚ than the light reflected from the wider background‚” Tristan Thompson‚ designer of their shield‚ told IFLScience. The company has made their largest invisibility shield yet: the "Megashield”‚ which stands over 182 centimeters (6 feet) tall.Image courtesy of Invisibility Shield Co.The team’s second-generation invisibility shields are available to pre-order on Kickstarter‚ which is looking to further fund the project. Their first-gen models were also crowd-funded by Kickstarter and that resulted in the successful delivery of thousands of invisibility shields around the world.“The second-gen shields work on the same basic principle but we've made quite a few changes. For one we've changed the shape and density of the lenses to improve the resolution and make them work better for a curved shield – the previous version was flat. We've also gone from a layered construction to each shield face being extruded from a single piece‚ making them much clearer than the previous versions where we were bonding layers of material with an adhesive‚” Thompson explained.  This time around they are making three different sizes of invisibility shield: “the Mini”‚ which is  20 centimeters (8 inches) tall‚ the “Full size”‚ which is 91 centimeters (3 feet) tall‚ and “the Megashield”‚ which stands over 182 centimeters (6 feet) tall. Despite their size‚ the new shields have also been designed to pack down as small as 1/30th of their assembled size‚ allowing people to easily take them anywhere.Early-bird Prices are £54 (approximately $68)‚ £299 ($377)‚ and £699 ($883)‚ respective of their size‚ and items are set to be delivered by the end of 2024. “The possibilities are endless but most important of all‚ these shields are great fun‚ they’re fun to play around with and exciting for us to make. We wanted to see how far we could push this technology. A real working invisibility shield that you can just roll up and sling over your shoulder? Two years ago nobody thought anyone could do that‚” Thompson said in a statement sent to IFLScience.

In a recent twist that could rival any science fiction plot‚ Whoopi Goldberg‚ renowned actress and co-host of ‘The View’‚ has once again stirred the pot of extraterrestrial speculation. Known for her iconic role as the wise Guinan in “Star Trek: The Next Generation‚” Goldberg’s familiarity with otherworldly beings has always been confined to the realm of fiction—or so we thought. During an engaging segment of ‘The View’‚ comedian and actor Kumail Nanjiani playfully speculated on the idea of aliens postponing their visit until humanity gets its act together. Goldberg’s response was unexpectedly earnest. “They’re already here‚” she declared‚ suggesting that extraterrestrial beings have been observing us for quite some time. “They’re already… They’ve been here for quite some time.” A stunned Nanjiani turned to Goldberg for further information‚ as she did not elaborate on how — or why — she knows such information. “And what are they doing?” he asked‚ to which she responded: “They’re watching us.” “They’re watching us?” Nanjiani asked‚ before Sara Haines attempted to soften the impact of Goldberg’s stunning revelation with some levity. “She talks to ghosts‚ not aliens. Duh‚” Haines said‚ referencing Goldberg’s role in the classic movie Ghost. “I got you‚ girl.” This isn’t Goldberg’s first foray into the topic of the unknown. In 2023‚ following a congressional hearing on UFOs‚ she hinted at having prior knowledge of the information presented‚ particularly regarding non-human entities. Her comments have left many wondering: does Whoopi Goldberg possess undisclosed knowledge about alien life? The post Whoopi Goldberg confirms aliens are among us: ‘They’re already here’ appeared first on Anomalien.com.

Have you ever wondered what’s inside a rattlesnake’s tail? These slithery creatures have fascinated humans for centuries with their unique rattle sound‚ warning predators and curious minds to keep their distance. But what really makes up that intriguing noise? Tim Friede‚ a man with an insatiable curiosity and an unusual tolerance to snake venom‚ decided... The post Man slices into rattlesnake tail to unveil its fascinating anatomy appeared first on Animal Channel.

With hundreds of dog breeds out there‚ picking a breed that starts with a certain letter is one easy way to narrow down your options. And what better way to view your options than to start with the letter A? With that in mind‚ we’ve highlighted 28 different dog breeds that start with the letter A and even came up with a brief description for each one so you can be better informed about each one’s temperament and whether they’ll be a good fit for your home. Dog Breeds That Start With A Affenpinscher Afghan Hound Aidi Airedale Terrier Akbash Akita Alabai Alaskan Husky Alaskan Klee Kai Alaskan Malamute Alpine Dachsbracke American Alsatian American Bulldog American Bully American Cocker Spaniel American Coonhound American Eskimo Hound American Foxhound American Hairless Terrier American Leopard Hound American Staffordshire Terrier American Water Spaniel Anatolian Shepherd Dog Appenzeller Dog Australian Cattle Dog Australian Kelpie Dog Australian Shepherd Azawakh The 28 Dog Breeds That Start With A 1. Affenpinscher Image Credit: Didkovska Ilona‚ Shutterstock Origin: Germany Lifespan: 12 to 14 years Height: 9 to 11.5 inches With a hypoallergenic coat and a pointy tail‚ the Affenpinscher is a commonly sought-after dog breed. They need a little extra socialization with smaller children and dogs‚ and with a bit of a stubborn streak‚ they’re not always the easiest to train. 2. Afghan Hound Image Credit: David Raihelgauz‚ Shutterstock Origin: Afghanistan Lifespan: 12 to 14 years Height: 24 to 29 inches The Afghan Hound is the only dog on our list with its origins in the Middle East‚ but today‚ you can find them all over the world. They’re among the most stubborn dogs in the world‚ though‚ and they don’t always get along the best with kids and other dogs‚ so we highly recommend plenty of pet ownership experience before getting one. 3. Aidi Image Credit: Wirestock Creators‚ Shutterstock Origin: Morocco Lifespan: 12 to 15 years Height: 20 to 24 inches The Aidi doesn’t come with American Kennel Club (AKC) recognition‚ but that doesn’t make them any less of a lovable breed. They’re herding dogs by nature‚ and they’re among the most beautiful dogs on the planet—if you ask us! 4. Airedale Terrier Image Credit: PROMA1‚ Shutterstock Origin: United Kingdom Lifespan: 10 to 12 years Height: 22 to 24 inches The Airedale Terrier is one of the more “hypoallergenic” pups out there (there is no such thing as a truly hypoallergenic dog). However‚ some of them weigh up to 70 pounds‚ so keep that in mind! They need a little extra attention and can be a bit stubborn‚ so unless you have plenty of experience with dogs‚ they might not be the best choice for you. 5. Akbash Image Credit: bektasaydogan‚ Shutterstock Origin: Turkey Lifespan: 10 to 12 years Height: 28 to 34 inches The Akbash is another pup without AKC recognition‚ but they do have recognition from the United Kennel Club (UKC). They’re guard dogs by nature‚ and they’re extremely loving animals that want as much of your attention as they can get. 6. Akita Image Credit: Anaite‚ Shutterstock Origin: Japan Lifespan: 10 to 12 years Height: 24 to 28 inches The Akita is an extremely beautiful dog breed‚ but they’re one of the worst dogs to get if you have other pets at home. While some Akitas can get along with other dogs‚ by and large‚ they’re a bit more challenging to keep alongside other furry family members‚ which can create some big issues. 7. Alabai Image Credit: Anna Krivitskaya‚ Shutterstock Origin: Central Asia Lifespan: 12 to 15 years Height: 24 to 31 inches The Alabai is also known as the Central Asian Shepherd Dog‚ but with many people calling them the Alabai they still make the cut for this list. They’re independent pups‚ but they’re also not the most stubborn‚ giving you a dog that is trainable but doesn’t need your attention all the time. 8. Alaskan Husky Image Credit: lightman_pic‚ Shutterstock Origin: Arctic Lifespan: 10 to 14 years Height: 20 to 26 inches An Alaskan Husky is a working sled dog‚ and while they don’t have formal AKC recognition‚ that doesn’t make them any less of a great dog if you need a pup to pull a sled in the snow! Or‚ better yet‚ just need an energetic dog to tag along on all your physically demanding adventures. 9. Alaskan Klee Kai Image Credit: Mary Swift‚ Shutterstock Origin: Alaska Lifespan: 12 to 16 years Height: 12 to 17 inches If you want a miniature Husky‚ the answer is an Alaskan Klee Kai. They look just like an Alaskan Malamute‚ but sometimes they only weigh about 16 pounds! But don’t let their small size fool you‚ as they can be stubborn‚ but they do love having other dogs to hang out with. 10. Alaskan Malamute Image Credit: Liliya Kulianionak‚ Shutterstock Origin: Alaskan Lifespan: 10 to 14 years Height: 22 to 26 inches If you want a larger dog with a beautiful coat‚ the Alaskan Malamute is a wise choice. They’re incredibly loyal and loving pups‚ but ensure you spend plenty of time socializing them if you want to keep them around other dogs and kids. And be prepared for lots of shedding! 11. Alpine Dachsbracke Image Credit: Josef Svoboda‚ Shutterstock Origin: Austria Lifespan: 10 to 12 years Height: 13 to 16 inches If you want a hunting dog‚ the Alpine Dachsbracke is an excellent choice. You can train them to perform all sorts of hunting commands‚ but keep in mind that the Alpine Dachsbracke does not have formal recognition from the AKC. 12. American Alsatian Image Credit: BGSmith‚ Shutterstock Origin: United States Lifespan: 9 to 13 years Height: 25 to 32 inches The American Alsatian is a newer dog breed‚ but that doesn’t make them any less interesting. They weigh close to 100 pounds‚ and breeders wanted this pup to look just like the now-extinct dire wolf—they weren’t too far off. 13. American Bulldog Image Credit: MVolodymyr‚ Shutterstock Origin: United States Lifespan: 10 to 15 years Height: 20 to 28 inches If you want a low-energy pet that doesn’t need non-stop attention‚ the American Bulldog is a great choice. They’re also not the most vocal pups out there‚ but they might need a little extra socialization with other dogs and smaller kids. 14. American Bully Image Credit: rSnapshotPhotos‚ Shutterstock Origin: United States Lifespan: 12 to 14 years Height: 16 to 20 inches The American Bully is another dog breed that doesn’t enjoy AKC recognition‚ but the UKC recognizes them. They’re athletic by nature‚ and they require a little extra socialization with other humans and pets. Regardless‚ these are loving breeds that many people are happy to welcome into their homes. 15. American Cocker Spaniel Image Credit: Olga Aniven‚ Shutterstock Origin: United States Lifespan: 10 to 14 years Height: 14 to 16 inches The American Cocker Spaniel has a beautiful long coat‚ making them one of the most recognizable dog breeds on the planet. They’re also outstanding family dogs and love living with other pups‚ so they’re really an ideal choice for just about everyone. 16. American Coonhound Image Credit: richard pross‚ Shutterstock Origin: United States Lifespan: 11 to 12 years Height: 21 to 27 inches The American Coonhound‚ also known as the American English Coonhound‚ is a dog that loves living with other dogs‚ but they do require a little more socialization with smaller children. They don’t shed a ton‚ but they’re still not hypoallergenic. 17. American Eskimo Hound Image Credit: KA_Richer5171321‚ Shutterstock Origin: Germany Lifespan: 13 to 15 years Height: 9 to 19 inches While the American Eskimo Hound has “American” in the name‚ they actually have German origins. They’re a member of the spitz family‚ which are known for being intelligent‚ loyal‚ and affectionate. 18. American Foxhound Image Credit: Olga Aniven‚ Shutterstock Origin: United States Lifespan: 10 to 12 years Height: 21 to 25 inches An American Foxhound is a slightly larger breed that gets along well with kids and other dogs. Just know that they are a more vocal breed‚ so if you live in close quarters with other people‚ it could be a problem. 19. American Hairless Terrier Image Credit: nika174‚ Shutterstock Origin: 21 to 27 inches Lifespan: 14 to 16 years Height: 12 to 16 inches While there’s no such thing as a completely hypoallergenic dog‚ the American Hairless Terrier might be as close as they get. They come with various skin coats‚ but for some people‚ the whole hairless thing can be hard to get used to‚ as they often require more in-depth grooming routines. 20. American Leopard Hound Image Credit: Aneta Jungerova‚ Shutterstock Origin: Unknown Lifespan: 12 to 15 years Height: 21 to 27 inches Perhaps the most interesting part about the American Leopard Hound is that no one really knows where they come from. But no matter what their origins are‚ today they’re ideal family dogs that are extremely protective of children. 21. American Staffordshire Terrier Image Credit: CamaraAdicta‚ Shutterstock Origin: England/United States Lifespan: 12 to 16 years Height: 17 to 19 inches The American Staffordshire Terrier‚ often lumped into the Pitbull category‚ has several slight distinctions depending on whether you get one with AKC or UKC registration. Either way‚ they’re highly loving and gentle pups‚ despite their misunderstood reputation of being aggressive fighting dogs. 22. American Water Spaniel Credit: Steve Bruckman‚ Shutterstock Origin: United States Lifespan: 13 to 15 years Height: 15 to 18 inches While the fluffy coat of the American Water Spaniel might make you think they’re hypoallergenic‚ these pups most certainly are not. They have beautiful‚ long‚ curly coats‚ and they’re among the most loyal and intelligent dogs out there. 23. Anatolian Shepherd Dog Image Credit: SusImage‚ Shutterstock Origin: Turkey Lifespan: 10 to 13 years Height: 28 to 32 inches The Anatolian Shepherd Dog is another beautiful large dog that can weigh up to 150 pounds. They come from the ancient land Anatolia‚ which is now in modern-day Turkey. Traditionally‚ they guarded livestock‚ and today‚ they want to love their owners and protect their families. But they can still be put to work if needed! 24. Appenzeller Dog Image Credit: Len Kurtze‚ Shutterstock Origin: Switzerland Lifespan: 12 to 14 years Height: 20 to 22 inches The Appenzeller is also known as the Appenzeller Sennenhund‚ and while they don’t always do the best with kids‚ they love being a part of the pack. They’re also very loving and have endless energy‚ so ensure they have plenty of space to run around before you bring one home. 25. Australian Cattle Dog Image Credit: cynoclub‚ Shutterstock Origin: Australia Lifespan: 13 to 15 years Height: 17 to 20 inches Some people call the Australian Cattle Dog the Blue or Red Heeler‚ but by far the most common name is the Australian Cattle Dog‚ more than earning them a spot on our list. They’re related to a wild dog called the dingo‚ but the Australian Cattle Dog is well-domesticated and loving. 26. Australian Kelpie Dog Image Credit: K.A.Willis‚ Shutterstock Origin: Australia Lifespan: 11 to 16 years Height: 7 to 20 inches The Australian Kelpie Dog isn’t as well-known as the Australian Cattle Dog and the Australian Shepherd‚ but if you’re lucky enough to get one‚ they won’t disappoint. They’re extremely high-energy dogs. Also‚ ensure you give them plenty of time to socialize with smaller kids and other pups from a young age. 27. Australian Shepherd Image Credit: Hanna Borysenko‚ Shutterstock Origin: Spain Lifespan: 13 to 15 years Height: 18 to 23 inches The Australian Shepherd might just be the most beautiful dog breed on our list‚ and while “Australian” is in the name‚ they actually come from Spain. Spaniards brought them to Australia‚ and eventually‚ Australians brought them to the United States‚ and Americans just never bothered to learn the history when naming them! 28. Azawakh Image Credit: otsphoto‚ Shutterstock Origin: West Africa Lifespan: 10 to 12 years Height: 25 to 29 inches Rounding out our list is the Azawakh‚ which comes from West Africa‚ and they’re among the most stubborn dogs out there. They also need a little more socialization than some other breeds‚ so ensure you have plenty of experience with dogs and training them before you commit to one. Sources https://www.akc.org https://www.ukcdogs.com Featured Image Credit: VKarlov‚ Shutterstock The post 28 Dog Breeds That Start With A: Pictures‚ Facts &; History appeared first on Pet Keen.

There are hundreds of purebred dog breeds that are recognized by official dog clubs and associations. Today‚ we’ll be focusing on dog breeds that are officially recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) and have names that start with P. You’ll find that even within this category‚ there’s a wide variety of dogs of all shapes‚ colors‚ and sizes. We’ve provided a brief overview and interesting facts so that you can get to know each of them. Dog Breeds That Start With P 1. Papillon 2. Parson Russell Terrier 3. Pekingese 4. Pembroke Welsh Corgi 5. Perro De Presa Canario 6. Peruvian Inca Orchid 7. Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen 8. Pharaoh Hound 9. Plott Hound 10. Pointer 11. Polish Lowland Sheepdog 12. Pomeranian 13. Pont-Audemer Spaniel 14. Poodle 15. Porcelaine 16. Portuguese Podengo 17. Portuguese Pointer 18. Portuguese Sheepdog 19. Portuguese Water Dog 20. Pudelpointer 21. Pug 22. Puli 23. Pumi 24. Pyrenean Mastiff 25. Pyrenean Shepherd The 25 Dog Breeds That Start With P 1. Papillon Image Credit: Fayzulin Serg‚ Shutterstock Origin: France Lifespan: 14–16 years Height: 8–11 inches Weight: 5–10 pounds The Papillon is a bright and charming dog breed known for their large‚ butterfly-wing ears. Papillons can either have erect ears or ears that flop down. Papillons with ears that flop down are known as Phalenes. They have a white base coat and can have black‚ red‚ sable‚ or tan markings. Despite their small size‚ these dogs are full of energy and spunk and enjoy going on adventures with their favorite people. 2. Parson Russell Terrier Image Credit: Jeannette1980‚ Pixabay Origin: Southern England Lifespan: 13–15 years Height: 12–14 inches Weight: 13–17 pounds Parson Russell Terriers were originally bred to hunt foxes. They’re fast‚ bold‚ and highly intelligent. These dogs tend to have independent temperaments and can be challenging for inexperienced dog owners to train. However‚ they’re also known to be very loyal and become very devoted to their families. Parson Russell Terriers have a white base coat and can have black‚ brown‚ cream‚ or tan markings. They can also have a tri-colored coat. 3. Pekingese Image Credit: T.Den‚ Shuttestock Origin: China Lifespan: 12–14 years Height: 6–9 inches Weight: 10–14 pounds Pekingeses are adorable companion dogs with stout builds and extremely soft and fluffy coats. They have origins as being one of the favored dog breeds of Chinese royalty‚ and stealing one was a crime punishable by death. Even though they’re small‚ Pekingeses can have strong guarding tendencies and can become protective of their families. They can act aloof with strangers‚ but they’re known to be very affectionate and loyal to their favorite people. 4. Pembroke Welsh Corgi Image Credit: ozsvathcsilla‚ Pixabay Origin: Pembrokeshire‚ Wales Lifespan: 12–13 years Height: 10–12 inches Weight: 28–30 pounds Pembroke Welsh Corgis are herding dogs that were bred to corral cattle. These fearless dogs have a lot of strength and stamina for their size and love to run around. Their active lifestyle makes them great exercise companions‚ especially for joggers and runners. Pembroke Welsh Corgis can be red‚ sable‚ fawn‚ black‚ or tan. Some may also have white markings. 5. Perro De Presa Canario Image Credit: TamaraLSanchez‚ Shutterstock Origin: Canary Islands Lifespan: 9–11 years Height: 22–26 inches Weight: 84–110 pounds Perro De Presa Canarios are strong and sturdy dogs that were built for stamina and speed. They were traditionally used as herding dogs and guarding dogs. They’re known to be extremely doting and loving with their family but can be very wary of strangers. Therefore‚ it’s especially important for Perro De Presa Canarios to receive adequate training and socialization opportunities. 6. Peruvian Inca Orchid Credit: Anna Krivitskaya‚ Shutterstock Origin: Peru Lifespan: 12–14 years Height: 9–25 inches Weight: 8–55 pounds Peruvian Inca Orchids are an ancient dog breed‚ and depictions of them can be found in Moche pottery in 750 AD. They come in three sizes – small‚ medium‚ and large – and there are both hairless and coated varieties. Peruvian Inca Orchids were bred for their speed and are often compared to Greyhounds and Whippets. They can be aloof or wary of strangers and are very loyal and protective of their families. 7. Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen Image Credit: Sue Thatcher‚ Shutterstock Origin: France Lifespan: 14–16 years Height: 13–15 inches Weight: 25–40 pounds The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen belongs to the hound group and was originally bred to be a rabbit-hunting hound. They have a compact and stocky build and can run surprisingly fast. Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen are known for their happy and bright personalities. They’re very affectionate and usually get along with children and other dogs very well. 8. Pharaoh Hound Image Credit: Julia Suhareva‚Shutterstock Origin: Malta Lifespan: 12–14 years Height: 21–25 inches Weight: 45–55 pounds Pharaoh Hounds are affectionate and friendly dogs that were originally bred to hunt small game‚ traverse rough terrain‚ and have a lot of stamina. Pharaoh Hounds are also known as “blushing hounds” because their noses and ears can glow red. This is because they lack black pigment in their skin. 9. Plott Hound Image Credit: WatersPix‚ Shutterstock Origin: Germany Lifespan: 12–14 years Height: 20–25 inches Weight: 40–60 pounds Plott Hounds are known to be fast and tenacious hunters that don’t easily give up on a chase. They often prefer to run around freely than walk on a leash. While Plott Hounds can be very active‚ they tend to be pretty calm at home‚ especially when they get their daily exercise needs met. Plott Hounds come in a wide variety of colors‚ and many have coats with beautiful shades of brindle. 10. Pointer Image Credit: Drazen Boskic PHOTO‚ Shutterstock Origin: Britain Lifespan: 12–17 years Height: 23–28 inches Weight: 45–75 pounds Pointers were originally bred to point game birds. They’re known to be graceful runners and often enjoy being running companions. They’re fairly even-tempered and hardworking. Pointers also grow to become very loyal to their families and usually become wonderful family dogs. 11. Polish Lowland Sheepdog Image Credit: BGSmith‚‚ Shutterstock Origin: Poland Lifespan: 12–14 years Height: 17–20 inches Weight: 30–50 pounds Polish Lowland Sheepdogs are often mistaken for small Old English Sheepdogs‚ but they’re two distinct breeds. These dogs have lively personalities and are quite clever. However‚ they can be strong-willed‚ so they do best with more experienced dog owners. Polish Lowland Sheepdogs are known for their luxurious‚ fluffy coats. Their hair is prone to tangling‚ so owners must be prepared to spend a significant amount of time keeping them well-groomed. 12. Pomeranian Image Credit: Amy Devine‚ Shutterstock Origin: Poland‚ Western Germany Lifespan: 12–16 years Height: 6–7 inches Weight: 3–7 pounds Pomeranians are tiny dogs with big personalities. They’re sure to liven up a room and be the cause of a lot of smiles and laughter. Pomeranians are fearless and naturally curious. They’re the perfect companion dog because of their compact size and they typically enjoy going from place to place with their owners. 13. Pont-Audemer Spaniel Image Credit: Ernest Pavlin‚ Shutterstock Origin: France Lifespan: 12–14 years Height: 20–23 inches Weight: 33–48 pounds Pont-Audemer Spaniels were bred to hunt waterfowl. They’re hard workers that have a lot of energy and stamina. They’re also skilled in pointing‚ flushing‚ and tracking‚ which makes them a very well-rounded hunting dog. Pont-Audemer Spaniels are extremely affectionate and devoted to their families. They’re relatively easy to train‚ but they don’t enjoy being home alone for too long. So‚ they do best in homes where someone is usually around to be with them. 14. Poodle Image Credit: NicoPerez‚ Shutterstock Origin: Germany Lifespan: 10–18 years Height: 10–15 inches Weight: 5–70 pounds Despite being the national dog of France‚ Poodles originate from Germany‚ and they were bred to be hunting dogs. Their coats were intentionally designed to keep them warm as they swam to hunt and retrieve waterfowl. Poodles come in three sizes: toy‚ miniature‚ and standard. They’re one of the most intelligent dog breeds and are easy to train and eager to please. This makes them a popular breed for first-time dog owners. 15. Porcelaine View this post on Instagram A post shared by Isabell (@castel_blanc) Origin: France Lifespan: 12–13 years Height: 22–23 inches Weight: 55–62 pounds Porcelaines are hunting dogs that typically hunt small game. They’re relatively easy to train and become affectionate family dogs. Porcelaines love human companionship and often do well with children. They often become successful service dogs and therapy dogs because of their strong intuition and trainability. 16. Portuguese Podengo Image Credit: Sally Wallis‚ Shutterstock Origin: Portugal Lifespan: 10–15 years Height: 16–28 inches Weight: 35–66 pounds Portuguese Podengos come in medium and large sizes. Medium-sized Portuguese Podengos were originally bred to hunt rabbits and other small game‚ while the larger ones could hunt boar and deer. Portuguese Podengos have a lot of energy and have playful personalities. While they’re intelligent and affectionate dogs‚ they can be a little challenging to train. 17. Portuguese Pointer Image Credit: Karen Appleby‚ Shutterstock Origin: Portugal Lifespan: 12–14 years Height: 20–22 inches Weight: 35–59 pounds Portuguese Pointers are excellent hunting dogs that were bred for both stamina and speed. They tend to have a lot of energy‚ especially when they’re young‚ and they’re extremely intelligent. So‚ they often do well in dog agility sports. These dogs are very affectionate and make good family dogs. Just keep in mind that they may be a little too high-energy and overwhelming for younger children. 18. Portuguese Sheepdog View this post on Instagram A post shared by Pinja Aurora Laurovuori (@sleazeprincess) Origin: Portugal Lifespan: 12–13 years Height: 16–22 inches Weight: 37–59 pounds Portuguese Sheepdogs are affectionate and lively dogs that were originally bred to herd. They have a keen eye on their herd and are very watchful of predators. These dogs are hardworking and enjoy being entrusted with a job or responsibility. They come in several different colors‚ including yellow‚ brown‚ gray‚ fawn‚ black‚ and wolf gray. 19. Portuguese Water Dog Image Credit: Eve Photography‚ Shutterstock Origin: Portugal Lifespan: 11–13 years Height: 17–23 inches Weight: 35–60 pounds Portuguese Water Dogs are athletic and adventurous. They’re also relatively easy to train and very affectionate with their families. So‚ they end up becoming excellent companions for people who enjoy spending time outdoors. They were originally bred to help fishermen‚ and their stamina and trainability helped them to branch out into search and rescue work. 20. Pudelpointer Image Credit: Chamois huntress‚ Shutterstock Origin: Germany Lifespan: 13–15 years Height: 22–26 inches Weight: 45–70 pounds The Pudelpointer first came to be by crossbreeding a Poodle and a Pointer. The goal was to combine the Poodle’s intelligence‚ love for water‚ and retrieving skills with the Pointer’s endurance‚ tracking‚ and pointing skills. As a result‚ Pudelpointers are well-rounded hunting dogs. They’re bold and don’t tend to have game or gun shyness. 21. Pug Image Credit: Inheart‚ Shutterstock Origin: China Lifespan: 13–15 years Height: 10–13 inches Weight: 14–18 pounds Pugs belong to the group of dogs with flat faces that were bred in China. They were the pets of Chinese emperors and received a lot of praise and affection. To this day‚ Pugs remain a popular dog breed. They’re known for their charming and playful personalities‚ and they’re also known for getting into mischief and their silly antics. 22. Puli Image Credit: Zsuzsa Varga‚ Pixabay Origin: Hungary Lifespan: 10–15 years Height: 16–17 inches Weight: 25–35 pounds Puli dogs (Pulik is the plural form) are known for their unique coats that grow naturally into cords. Their coats do require a lot of maintenance‚ so they’re often better suited for people who can take the time to groom them properly. Pulik were originally bred to be herding dogs. They’re extremely agile and pack a lot of power‚ and they’re also fast learners that are easy to train. 23. Pumi Image Credit: Jne Valokuvaus‚ Shutterstock Origin: Hungary Lifespan: 12–13 years Height: 15–19 inches Weight: 22–29 pounds Pumi are extremely lively and energetic dogs. While they’re small in size‚ they’re actually herding dogs that were bred to herd sheep. They’re bold and fearless and do an excellent job of weaving through their flock and keeping count of all their sheep. Pumis seem to have an endless supply of energy. They’re eager to work‚ and dog owners must make sure that they get plenty of exercise every day. 24. Pyrenean Mastiff Image Credit: AnjavdR‚ Shutterstock Origin: Spain Lifespan: 10–13 years Height: 25–31 inches Weight: 120–240 pounds Pyrenean Mastiffs are an ancient dog breed that originated from the Pyrenees Mountains in Spain. They were bred to herd and guard livestock from wolves‚ bears‚ and other predators. These large dogs appear intimidating‚ but they’re actually quite gentle and very docile with their families. They’re usually even-tempered and easygoing‚ but they’re quick to become alert if they sense a threat to their families. 25. Pyrenean Shepherd Image Credit: Klaus Feurich‚ Shutterstock Origin: Spain Lifespan: 17–19 years Height: 15–21 inches Weight: 15–30 pounds Pyrenean Shepherds are extremely smart herding dogs that were bred to herd flocks along the rough terrains in the Pyrenees Mountains. They often worked together with Pyrenean Mastiffs to get the job done. Pyrenean Shepherds come in two varieties: rough-faced and smooth-faced. Rough-faced Pyrenean Shepherds have longer hair above their muzzle and coarser coats. Smoothed-faced dogs have finer coats‚ shorter facial hair‚ and longer muzzles. Featured Image Credit: New Africa‚ Shutterstock The post 25 Dog Breeds That Start With P: Pictures‚ Facts‚ &; History appeared first on Pet Keen.

Homeworld 3 is a game that RTS lovers have been waiting over two decades for. The series stands alongside greats such as Command and Conquer and StarCraft 2 as some of the most beloved PC classics of all time. It’s only natural‚ then‚ that over 100‚000 players jumped at the chance to play the returning space strategy game when its War Games demo arrived during Steam Next Fest. It’s also natural that many of those players had a lot of thoughts about how to improve on what they played. As such‚ developer Blackbird Interactive has detailed a hefty list of changes it’s now making ahead of the game’s May launch date. Continue reading Homeworld 3 dev announces big changes following Steam demo feedback MORE FROM PCGAMESN: Homeworld 3 release date‚ Best strategy games‚ Homeworld 3 system requirements

It's no secret that Phil Spencer is an admirer of handheld gaming PCs having talked about how the Xbox brand can break into the scene on multiple occasions. Now‚ in a new interview from GDC‚ we know a little bit more about what exactly he wants. We believe the Steam Deck OLED is the best handheld gaming PC on the market right now‚ but competitors such as the ROG Ally and Legion Go have sizable audiences too. In fact‚ it was while playing on his Legion Go that Phil Spencer seemingly realized what he wants from his Xbox brand‚ and it's not just another piece of hardware. Continue reading Phil Spencer wants handheld gaming PC OS “to feel like an Xbox” MORE FROM PCGAMESN: Microsoft DirectX Raytracing‚ Microsoft Hololens hands-on‚ Windows Game Mode preview

It’s that moment when you’re damaged‚ sparking‚ and struggling to lift your mighty missile launcher that really makes the mech shooter experience. Locked inside your gigantic battle suit‚ you heave your way forward through the terrain‚ crashing through buildings and foliage on your way to a new‚ tense showdown. It looks like you’re finished‚ the alarm systems blaring‚ the fire starting to spread across the top of your suit. But suddenly‚ your teammates come swooping in‚ swinging their lances and firing their cannons to keep you alive. Combining the tactical‚ team-driven combat of Counter-Strike 2 with the chunky mech warfare of Armored Core 6‚ a superb-looking new multiplayer shooter is soon on its way to Steam‚ and PCGamesN got an exclusive look live from GDC in San Francisco. Continue reading Counter Strike 2 meets Armored Core 6 in new mech multiplayer game MORE FROM PCGAMESN: Best multiplayer games ‚ Best co-op games‚ Best upcoming PC games