On this episode of SDN‚ our panel discusses the flood of gang members exploiting our wide open southern border. In less than a week‚ there have been four vicious murders of innocent young Americans‚ all committed by invaders. Most of whom have a connection to gangs and organized crime. The garbage mayor of sanctuary city Athens GA held a press conference today and said there's no connection between invaders and crime. He is so full of 💩. These types of politicians are traitors and need to be called out and voted out. Before low information‚ low IQ people make comments on how Trump and the GOP are responsible for the horrendous state of our border‚ take your head out of your 🫏. Obama/Biden nuked ALL of the Trump policies (like remain in Mexico) that were responsible for significantly reducing the influx of invaders. The Democrats and their globalist puppet masters are purposely flooding America with third world criminals to destroy America from within. That's not to mention that the establishment was unwilling to invest a measly $5B to build Trump's wall‚ but have sent hundreds of billions of dollars to their money laundering buddies in Ukraine. TSA airport vs southern border https://twitter.com/WallStreetSilv/status/1761303983719628959 Darien Gap https://twitter.com/lauraloomer/status/1761122987514958077?t=UwNMx-YESqCktbWSpRc1gw San Diego Release #1 https://twitter.com/slave_2_liberty/status/1761262519707226316?t=UwNMx-YESqCktbWSpRc1gw San Diego Release #2 https://twitter.com/4mischief/status/1761166711317782944?t=UwNMx-YESqCktbWSpRc1gw Invaders being unloaded from buses https://twitter.com/realhickory/status/1761383392484937881?t=UwNMx-YESqCktbWSpRc1gw Jim Jordan Chinese Nationals https://twitter.com/jim_jordan/status/1761133130390389060?t=UwNMx-YESqCktbWSpRc1gw Democrat Party https://twitter.com/toddstarnes/status/1761199218260091085?t=UwNMx-YESqCktbWSpRc1gw Spain https://twitter.com/radiogenoa/status/1761288426328842355?t=UwNMx-YESqCktbWSpRc1gw Britain pedophiles https://twitter.com/trobinsonnewera/status/1761331115929813187?t=UwNMx-YESqCktbWSpRc1gw Australia https://twitter.com/ultradane/status/1760910119628673518?t=UwNMx-YESqCktbWSpRc1gw Laken Riley murder GA [URL TO Breitxxxx REMOVED‚ YouTube would not allow it]] Probation for raping a 14 year old https://twitter.com/joeymannarinous/status/1760942351009087768?t=UwNMx-YESqCktbWSpRc1gw NYPD attacked https://twitter.com/queenanticommie/status/1761249803369869617?t=UwNMx-YESqCktbWSpRc1gw More NYC violence https://twitter.com/immeme0/status/1760909940485431549?t=UwNMx-YESqCktbWSpRc1gw Illinois https://twitter.com/immeme0/status/1761198635994263722?t=UwNMx-YESqCktbWSpRc1gw Maryland https://twitter.com/sully10x/status/1761167999296237874?t=UwNMx-YESqCktbWSpRc1gw Heist and drugs https://twitter.com/immeme0/status/1760855991434825824?t=UwNMx-YESqCktbWSpRc1gw Migrant cop killer sues because he doesn’t speak English https://twitter.com/chuckcallesto/status/1761050225114824705?t=UwNMx-YESqCktbWSpRc1gw When you support our sponsors it allows us to produce more high quality content for you ... Protect Your Home &; Get an EMP Shield Installed by Switch It Up Your National Level EMP Protection Experts ⚡️ https://switchitupinc.com/ Get 10% off Armasight night vision products with code SURVIVAL10 🥽 https://armasight.com/ William Tell Archery Supplies home of the Mini Striker Crossbow 🏹 https://williamtellarcherysupplies.com/ Nutrient Survival: The best EDC food packs‚ MREs &; brain food 🍱 https://nutrientsurvival.com/pages/survival-dispatch Contingency Medical: Emergency antibiotic kits 🏥 https://contingencymedical.com/?ref=17 Get the CONFLICTED games ☣️ https://www.conflictedthegame.com/ For ad-free‚ uncensored videos and exclusive content please subscribe to a Survival Dispatch Insider membership ... 🔥 https://tinyurl.com/mtna4n3v #survival #urbansurvival #shtfsurvival #prepping #gear Get the SD weekly Situation Report ✅ https://SurvivalDispatch.com/sitrep-signup/ ‼️Please check your spam folder if you’re subscribed to our SITREP Survival Dispatch Store 💥 https://SurvivalDispatchStore.com Survival Dispatch Website 🇺🇸 http://SurvivalDispatch.com All SD Links In One Place 💯 https://linktr.ee/SurvivalDispatch Do you want your product(s) reviewed‚ or would you like to be a guest on our channel? Email us … 📧 Support@SurvivalDispatch.com DISCLAIMER: The materials published on Survival Dispatch’s YouTube channel‚ Rumble Channel‚ CloutHub channel‚ social media accounts‚ and website (including any show‚ episode‚ guest appearance‚ etc. appearing within) are for informational and entertainment purposes only. FAIR USE: In the rare instance that we include someone else’s footage it is covered under Fair Use for Documentary and Educational purposes with the intention of driving commentary and allowing freedom of speech. © 2024 Survival Dispatch

During the Universe’s Dark Ages‚ dense primordial gas absorbed and scattered light‚ prohibiting it from travelling. Only when the first stars and galaxies began to shine in energetic UV light did the Epoch of Reionization begin. The powerful UV light shone through the Universe and punched holes in the gas‚ allowing light to travel freely. New observations with the James Webb Space Telescope reveal how it happened. The telescope shows that faint dwarf galaxies brought an end to the darkness. To reach back in time and answer fundamental questions about our Universe is the James Webb Space Telescope’s greatest gift. The powerful infrared space telescope has peered back into the earliest stages of the Universe’s life and shown astronomers the forces that shaped it. One of our biggest questions about the Universe concerns the Epoch of Reionization (EOR) that occurred several hundred million years after the Big Bang‚ ending the Universe’s Dark Ages. An illustration showing the timeline of the Universe. The EOR ended the Cosmic Dark Ages and began about 400 million years after the Big Bang. Credit: NASA‚ ESA‚ and A. Feild (STScI) Scientists have been uncertain about the source of light that caused the EOR. The primordial gas that blocked light from travelling prior to the EOR was hydrogen‚ and it comprised the Intergalactic Medium (IGM). Only higher-energy UV light can ionize hydrogen‚ so astronomers looked for sources of UV light. (Gamma rays and X-rays can too‚ but there weren’t enough sources to cause the EOR.) Candidates included Population III stars‚ the very first stars to form in the Universe. They were massive and luminous and could’ve provided the required UV light. Quasars were another candidate because they emit so much light above the threshold needed to ionize hydrogen. But there weren’t enough of them to trigger the EOR. Massive galaxies were also a candidate‚ but astronomers think that they would’ve absorbed much of their own light. Dwarf galaxies were also a candidate. In fact‚ they’ve been the prime candidate for a while because they’re small enough for their UV light to easily escape. They need to be what are called Lyman Continuum (LyC)-emitting galaxies. Lyman Continuum Photons have enough energy to ionize hydrogen‚ so astronomers searched for the LyC dwarf galaxies that emitted them. The Hubble found about 50 of them in 2022‚ and that helped build the framework for understanding how dwarf galaxies could be responsible for the EOR. But the 50 that Hubble found were local‚ not ancient. But now we have the keen-eyed JWST and its piercing infrared gaze. It has the power to see the faintest infrared light from the ancient Universe. Even the powerful JWST needs help to see the very faint dwarf galaxies in the early Universe. Combined with the power of gravitational lensing‚ the space telescope was able to see some of the earliest galaxies. Among them were LyC dwarf galaxies‚ some of the faintest objects in the early Universe. “This discovery unveils the crucial role played by ultra-faint galaxies in the early Universe’s evolution.”Iryna Chemerynska‚ Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris in France. These findings are in a new research article published in Nature titled “Most of the photons that reionized the Universe came from dwarf galaxies.” The lead author is Hakim Atek‚ an astronomer at the Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris‚ CNRS‚ Sorbonne Université‚ Paris. Atek and his fellow researchers found eight ultra-faint dwarf galaxies in the early Universe. Contrary to previous thinking‚ these eight galaxies were prodigious emitters of ionizing Lyman Continuum radiation. Despite their apparent faintness‚ they emitted four times more ionizing radiation than previously thought. This helps cement their status as the objects responsible for the EOR. The Ultra Compact Dwarf Galaxy M60-UCD1 is not ancient and is only about 50 million light years away. But it’s similar to the ancient dwarf galaxies found by the JWST. It’s only about 1/500th the diameter of the Milky Way‚ yet is densely packed with stars and extremely luminous. (Image Credit NASA/ESA and A.Seth) “This discovery unveils the crucial role played by ultra-faint galaxies in the early Universe’s evolution‚” said team member Iryna Chemerynska of the Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris in France. “They produce ionizing photons that transform neutral hydrogen into ionized plasma during cosmic reionization. It highlights the importance of understanding low-mass galaxies in shaping the Universe’s history.” These dwarf galaxies were about 100 times less massive than the Milky Way. By using the JWST’s powerful spectroscopy‚ astronomers were able to examine the light from these small‚ faint galaxies in great detail. The team of researchers realized that if there were enough of these galaxies‚ they could be responsible for the EOR. As each galaxy emitted ionizing radiation‚ it created a bubble of transparent hydrogen around them. These bubbles grew until they overlapped. Eventually‚ the hydrogen in the IGM was ionized‚ and light could travel freely. While other sources‚ like quasars and massive galaxies‚ could’ve created their own smaller bubbles of ionized hydrogen‚ it was the smaller bubbles that allowed the Universe to ionize more homogeneously. So‚ these dwarf galaxies made a large contribution to the architecture of the Universe. “These cosmic powerhouses collectively emit more than enough energy to get the job done‚” said lead author Hakim Atek. “Despite their tiny size‚ these low-mass galaxies are prolific producers of energetic radiation‚ and their abundance during this period is so substantial that their collective influence can transform the entire state of the Universe.” In the current age‚ we’re only able to see other galaxies because of the reionization. Without it‚ we’d be surrounded by opaque atomic hydrogen. So‚ discovering what made the galaxy transparent helps explain the Universe we find ourselves in today. Scientists aren’t done with this type of observation yet. While these researchers found eight dwarf galaxies that can help explain the EOR‚ a more comprehensive picture of their population is needed to firmly establish them as the primary cause of the EOR. An upcoming JWST observing program called GLIMPSE will study dwarf galaxies in the early Universe using the JWST and gravitational lensing. Astronomers want to know how prevalent these early dwarf galaxies are so that they can further constrain their contribution to the EOR. The post Dwarf Galaxies Banished the Darkness and Lit Up the Early Universe appeared first on Universe Today.

Who needs aliens with life like this?

Federal Reserve governor Christopher Waller laid out a novel economic framework two years ago showing how the central bank could bring inflation back to its 2% target without the usual jump in unemployment‚ stirring furious pushback from economic heavyweights. Two years later‚ with inflation edging closer to 2% and unemployment still near a half-century low‚ Waller is looking prescient. It is one of the reasons the academic economist-turned-central banker is one of...

After years of spending on digital technologies and capabilities‚ Walmart is no longer the traditional brick-and-mortar retailer it used to be. Instead‚ it's beginning to look like its main competitor‚ Amazon‚ winning the emerging trend of unified commerce. There was a time when Walmart's leadership was doing everything wrong. That was over a decade ago when Amazon invaded Walmart's market and turned its extensive store network into window shopping for its customers.

Hunter Biden‚ the president’s son‚ blasted House Republicans’ impeachment inquiry during a closed-door deposition on Wednesday‚ condemning their investigation as a “partisan political pursuit” that was based on a “false premise” and fueled by “lies.” Conducted in an office building on Capitol Hill‚ the interview was the latest bid by Republicans to unearth evidence that President Biden was inappropriately involved in his son’s foreign business dealings. So far‚ their impeachment...

A Georgia mayor was brutally heckled at a press conference Wednesday over his perceived “sanctuary city” policies following the murder of nursing student Laken Riley‚ allegedly at the hands of a Venezuelan migrant. “You’re a liar!” one man shouted at Athens Mayor Kelly Girtz‚ according to a report by Fox News Digital. “You’re the one who is guilty and got blood on your hands for this murder‚ sir!” Athens does not have an official sanctuary city policy‚ but Girtz has come under...

It seems everyone needs subtitles nowadays in order to "hear" the television. This is something that has become more common over the past decade and it's caused people to question if their hearing is going bad or if perhaps actors have gotten lazy with enunciation. So if you've been wondering if it's just you who needs subtitles in order to watch the latest marathon-worthy show‚ worry no more. Vox video producer Edward Vega interviewed dialogue editor Austin Olivia Kendrick to get to the bottom of why we can't seem to make out what the actors are saying anymore. It turns out it's technology's fault‚ and to get to how we got here‚ Vega and Kendrick took us back in time.They first explained that way back when movies were first moving from silent film to spoken dialogue‚ actors had to enunciate and project loudly while speaking directly into a large microphone. If they spoke and moved like actors do today‚ it would sound almost as if someone were giving a drive-by soliloquy while circling the block. You'd only hear every other sentence or two.But with today's technology‚ microphones are so small they can be strapped just about anywhere on an actor. This allows the actor to move about the set freely and speak at a normal volume without worrying that their words won't be picked up. So then why can't we hear them? Turns out it's super complicated…and also not."A lot of people will ask‚ 'Why don't you just turn the dialogue up?' Like‚ 'Just turn it up.' And...if only it were that simple‚" Kendrick said before explaining‚ "If you have your dialogue that's going to be at the same volume as an explosion that immediately follows it‚ the explosion is not going to feel as big. You need that contrast in volume in order to give your ear a sense of scale."Sure‚ you may be thinking‚ well that kinda explains it‚ but why do the music and other cinematic noises sound like they're beating on your eardrum while the dialogue sounds like the actors are whispering every line? That doesn't seem very balanced. There's more to it‚ and again‚ it falls back onto technology.In the video‚ they explain how our televisions are too thin to hold large speakers facing in the correct direction‚ and until this video‚ it didn't dawn on me that the speakers to my television are indeed in the back. No wonder we can't hear. The actors are quite literally talking to our walls. And there's more. Check out the full explanation in the video:This article originally appeared on 2.1.23