Passive Skills in Palworld allow your Pals to be diverse as well as more powerful. Boosts to movement speed or damage are always attractive; whether you can keep stacking the ones you want for the best effect is a different story‚ however. Can Passive Skills be stacked twice on the same Pal in Palworld? Unfortunately‚ each Pal can only have one copy of a Passive Skill in Palworld. This means that you can’t have a Pal with four copies of Swift to massively increase its Movement Speed. Even though we can’t keep copying the Passive Skill we want to improve the stats we want‚ there are other ways to achieve this method. Thankfully‚ in Palworld‚ there are numerous Passive Skills that will increase the same stat to varying degrees. So although we can’t copy Swift four times‚ we can still get four Movement Speed increasing Passive Skills. Image: soup_pixels For example‚ to maximise speed through Passive Skills‚ the four you’ll w...

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Lia Thomas Has Been Secretly Waging a Legal Battle to Be Eligible for Olympics

The 12‚000-year-old prehistoric site of Göbekli Tepe has become showered with attention in recent years – and rightly so – but it’s lesser known that southern Turkey is also home to a very similar “sister site” known as Karahan Tepe.Located just over 45 kilometers (27 miles) east of Göbekli Tepe‚ Karahan Tepe was first discovered in 1997‚ according to an academic paper published in 2000. While the archaeological site has still not been fully excavated‚ digs have revealed that this ancient complex has some incredible similarities to Göbekli Tepe. The word “tepe” means hill or summit in Turkish and describes how both of these sites lay around the rocky Tektek Mountains of Turkey‚ although the hills around Karahan Tepe are slightly less severe with the site stranding around 700 meters (2‚296 feet) above sea level. Its ruins span over an area of 325‚000 meters squared (3.4 million feet squared)‚ which is around three times smaller than the Göbekli Tepe excavation area. However‚ it does feature similar pillar features‚ special structures‚ obelisks‚ and ornate animal sculptures. As per another study‚ archaeologists have documented 274 architectural finds at the site‚ at least 266 being pillars that are still standing proud. A handful of the pillars have even been decorated with stunning reliefs depicting snakes and human faces. Its precise age isn’t clear‚ but it’s likely that it dates to around the same time period as Göbekli Tepe. It also looks like it was only inhabited for a brief blip of time during the Pre-Pottery Neolithic period. One of the main wonders of Göbekli Tepe is that it was built during the Neolithic age at some point between 9600 and 8200 BCE. It is widely thought that complex structures such as this could only be achieved after a society has mastered agriculture‚ which emerged 10‚000 to 12‚000 years ago when humans began to domesticate plants and animals. Yet the age of Göbekli Tepe challenges that fundamental assumption. It suggests that it was constructed at the very dawn of humanity’s first agricultural revolution when settlements were thought to be small and humble gatherings of people who were just beginning to utilize agriculture.Either that or settled civilizations have been around for longer than thought‚ although that idea is controversial and riddled with psuedo-archaeological beliefs.As the world's oldest known megalithic site‚ Göbekli Tepe is often shrugged off as a freak anomaly that‚ for some reason‚ appears thousands of years before anything else like it on Earth emerged. However‚ Karahan Tepe shows that it is certainly not a one-off and other paradigm-shifting discoveries might be out there. An earlier version of this article was published in January 2023. 

A  study by psychologists at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology claims to have found the most effective flirting techniques for men and women.The researchers looked at college students in the US and Norway‚ all of whom were heterosexual. The volunteer participants were sent questionnaires‚ asking them to rate how effective 40 different types of flirting were when looking for a short or long-term relationship‚ and based on whether the flirter was male or female. The researchers also looked at the participants' own extroversion levels‚ age‚ how religious they were‚ how willing they were to be in a relationship‚ as well as how attractive they are in the dating market.“What’s most effective depends on your gender and whether the purpose of the flirtation is a long-term or short-term relationship‚” Leif Edward Ottesen Kennair‚ professor of psychology at Norwegian University of Science and Technology explained in a press release.For women looking for short-term relationships – a fling or a one-night stand‚ for example – the most effective technique was fairly unsurprising.“People consider signals that you’re sexually available to be the most effective for women who are looking for a short-term relationship‚” Kennair said. Friendly contact such as hugging or a friendly kiss on the cheek isn't enough in those situations‚ and so women who want a quick fling are better off using cues that highlight sexual availability‚ such as rubbing against potential partners‚ moving closer‚ and making body contact.Men looking for short-term flings could not rely on just one technique."The tactics that were judged most effective for women for a one-night stand were exclusively sexual or physical‚" the team wrote in the study. "In contrast‚ men were judged more effective if they‚ in addition to physical and sexual tactics‚ also smiled‚ showed interest in conversations‚ gave compliments‚ and made her laugh."The team found that for men seeking longer-term relationships‚ “signs of generosity and a willingness to commit works best". However‚ if you're looking for more general advice on flirting‚ there was one type that appeared to be universally effective. “People think that humour‚ or being able to make another person laugh‚ is most effective for men who are looking for a long-term relationship. It’s least effective for women who are looking for a one-night stand. But laughing or giggling at the other person’s jokes is an effective flirtation tactic for both sexes‚” Kennair said in the statement. This held true across US and Norway participants in the study. “It is not only effective to be funny‚" Rebecca Burch‚ a co-author from SUNY Oswego‚ US‚ added. "But for women it is very important that you show your potential partner that you think they are funny”.If you have trouble being funny‚ Kennair recommends that you begin with another effective flirting technique – smiling and eye contact – before working on the other skills from that baseline.The study is published in the journal Evolutionary Psychology‚

The Lake Victoria of today is relatively young at just 16‚000 years old‚ but within this tiny timeframe‚ some 500 different species of cichlid fish have managed to evolve here. Remarkably‚ this explosion of diversity is primarily thanks to hybrids born as a result of inter-species breeding.In a study‚ scientists at the University of Bern‚ the University of Cambridge‚ and the Wellcome Sanger Institute discovered that the hundreds of wildly different species had‚ in fact‚ all evolved from just three lineages of cichlid that arrived in Lake Victoria – Africa's largest lake – around 16‚000 years ago when it refilled after an intense dry spell. This is unbelievably fast in terms of evolution.“They evolved from probably three lineages that came together in the lake‚ hybridized‚ combined their genetic variation‚ and generated this huge diversity of hybrids‚ which then evolved into different species‚” Dr Joana Meier‚ first author of the study and group leader at the Wellcome Sanger Institute‚ told IFLScience.“We now find over 500 species of cichlid fishes. We found out that all those cichlid fish species actually evolved within the lake in just 16‚000 years‚ which is absolutely crazy. Usually‚ it takes over a million years for a new species to evolve‚” Dr Meier added.“It's kind of like a rabbit turning into a wolf within an eyeblink. Super crazy ecological differentiation – very‚ very fast.”From their humble beginnings‚ the cichlids now thrive in Lake Victoria and occupy almost every imaginable niche in the ecosystem. They also look visibility different‚ boasting a variety of different shapes‚ sizes‚ colors‚ and forms.“The species are super different too. Some are algae scrapers‚ others eat zooplankton‚ and others are top predators that eat other fish‚” Dr Meier explained.The team thinks this astonishing situation came about because the lake’s water would’ve been very murky when it first refilled. This meant that the cichlids couldn’t tell each other’s colors and found it difficult to identify different species. Shrouded by the muddy waters‚ a festival of hybridization took place. The success of cichlid hybridization in Lake Victoria challenges one of the oldest assumptions about evolution that two different species can not reproduce and create viable or fertile offspring. As opposed to hybrids always being an evolutionary dead-end‚ it is possible for them to become a positive force in the survival of a gene.Many hybrids born to parents of different species won’t be successful and might even be infertile. However‚ for a lucky few‚ the combination of genes could provide them with an advantage over their peers‚ helping them to survive and reproduce.“They are generating a lot of genetic diversity. Even if some of them are doing really badly‚ it can still be beneficial if some are doing well‚” Meier told IFLScience.This doesn’t just apply to cichlids in Lake Victoria‚ either. If you look around‚ you’ll be able to see glimpses of introgressive hybridization within the genome of most living animals‚ from butterflies and spiders to marine mammals.“With new genomic technologies to sequence DNA‚ we now see that basically all species – including humans – have some parts of the DNA that are derived from another species‚ which suggests that there was hybridization in the past‚” Meier explained. Indeed‚ if you look at the genome of many modern humans‚ you can find genetic evidence of Homo sapiens breeding with both Neanderthals and Denisovans‚ two other species of hominin that have since fallen into extinction. For better or for worse‚ humans are also the products of hybridization. In the case of some people living in East Asia‚ there is evidence that Denisovan DNA has helped them to acclimatize to higher altitudes. On the other hand‚ Neanderthal DNA in the genome of people from Europe can lead to a higher risk of some diseases‚ including COVID-19 and depression. The study challenges the idea that hybrization always end in a genetic dead-end. “Under certain circumstances‚ some hybrids may actually be doing better. It's possible that in most circumstances they are not‚ but in some they are‚” Meier said. The study is published in the journal Science. An earlier version of this article was published in October 2023.

Donald Trump’s big victories in Iowa and New Hampshire sucked a lot of the suspense and drama out of those contests. However those wins did give leftist media hacks a chance to insult Trump-supporting voters in Iowa and New Hampshire as fans of a racist who likes to “break the law and rape women.” The departure of Ron DeSantis from the race gave leftist journalists one final opportunity to take swipes at the Florida Governor as a “spectacular failure” who deserved to lose because he “targeted” women‚ blacks and LGBTQ+ Americans. Meanwhile‚ the liberal ladies of ABC’s The View called Senator Tim Scott’s endorsement of the “Grand Wizard” Trump‚ “cringe-worthy.”  The following is just a small sampling of the worst media outbursts post the Iowa caucus and New Hampshire primary:    Iowa Republicans Like Their Presidential Candidates to Be Nuclear Secret Stealing Rapists     “People in Iowa said not only do they like their candidates that judges say raped women‚ they’re more likely to vote for their candidates if judges say they raped women and they stole nuclear secrets and they‚ they gave away plans….let people in their own campaign hear top secret plans on America’s plans to invade Iran….That’s ‘Iowa Nice‚’ baby. That’s ‘Iowa Nice’ as defined in 2024….Republicans‚ again‚ in 2024‚ they like guys that like [to] break the law and rape women.”— Co-host Joe Scarborough on MSNBC’s Morning Joe‚ January 17.   Dumping On DeSantis     “Can you think of a single Republican primary contender who has embarrassed themselves more or tarnished their reputation more than Governor Ron DeSantis?...Just a horrible retail politician all around. I don’t think I’ve seen someone as cringeworthy as Ron DeSantis trying to shake hands with kids or adults or anyone in a room. Trying to have a beer was just awkward for this guy….Look at the list of people Ron DeSantis targeted: Women with the abortion ban; Black Americans with the way he arrested voters‚ and also banning of books and denying them history; LGBTQ plus Americans; the migrants; the parents of transgender children; COVID-19 and what that meant for the thousands of people in Florida who lost their lives because their governor did not take it seriously. I mean‚ the list just goes on and on and on. This was a consequential individual who has done a lot of damage to his state.”— Host Ayman Mohyeldin on MSNBC’s Ayman‚ January 21. “It seems to me that you have a choice. You have to pick a lane. And Donald Trump had the MAGA lane‚ had the extreme MAGA lane. And so‚ here you had Fat Elvis ‘77‚ and you had Ron DeSantis saying‚ ‘I’m going to go to Vegas‚ and I’m going to fill that lane‚’ right?...This is a perfect analogy. Because who in the hell is going to go see a knock-off of Donald Trump 2024?”— Co-host Joe Scarborough on MSNBC’s Morning Joe‚ January 22.    Disney Employees a Little Too Giddy Over DeSantis Departure     Co-host George Stephanopoulos: “The New York Times had the right headline this morning on DeSantis: ‘Implosion of his campaign.’”ABC News Chief Washington Correspondent Jon Karl: “This is — was a spectacular failure‚ one of the greatest in all of American politics!”— ABC’s Good Morning America‚ January 22.    Trump Primary Wins  = “The Great Emasculation of the GOP”     “If you have principles‚ if you meant what you said‚ Tim Scott‚ when you said we could choose grievance or greatness‚ if you meant that‚ you could say‚ ‘Listen‚ I’m not endorsing this. I think it’s time to move on‚’ and kind of take your chances….No one wants to lose their job‚ and it’s so craven and small‚ but that’s where the Republican party is at right now….And maybe one of the only people that can sort of sidestep the great emasculation of the GOP by Donald Trump is a woman. Maybe just maybe‚ Nikki Haley has more balls than the rest of us.”— CNN host S.E. Cupp on CNN This Morning‚ January 25.    Trashing Tim Scott As a Brainwashed Puppet     “I’d like to just talk about Tim Scott for a moment. And how uncomfortable he looked behind Donald Trump and the cringe-worthy moment. He is up his body. But he’s in ‘The Sunken Place.’....He’s running for Vice President. He endorses Trump on a Friday and then gets engaged on a Saturday. And announces his engagement on a Sunday because it’s like‚ ‘Pick me. I’m getting married this year.’ And no other Vice President has been unmarried‚ right‚ and has been successful so it just screams ‘I want to be your Vice President. I love you.’”— Co-host Sunny Hostin on ABC’s The View‚ January 24. “The Sunken Place‚” is a reference to the movie Get Out by writer-director Jordan Peele. As explained by The Wrap‚ in the movie‚ white women seduce black men and bring them to be “kidnapped‚ sold into a form of slavery‚ and lobotomized so that his body can be hijacked by the white person who purchased him.”   Donald “Grand Wizard” Trump Forced Iowa Voters To Risk Their Lives For Him     “They [Iowa caucus voters] voted for a guy [Donald Trump] who today had to come to New York to show up in court in a case against a woman that a federal judge has already said he raped. That is who you voted for. You voted for someone who has lost so many times now that this [gestures an ‘L’ on her forehead] applies to him….You voted for a guy who said‚ ‘Come‚ risk your lives for the grand wizard. Come‚ in the snow and the sleet because I am more important than your life.’”— Co-host Joy Behar ABC’s The View‚ January 16.   The Kind of Wisdom That Can Only Come From the Women of The View     “I don’t understand why everyone is backing Nikki Haley‚ especially women. I remember when Hillary Clinton was running‚ there was a lot of talk about ‘I don’t vote for someone just because she has a vagina.’ Well‚ last I checked Nikki Haley has one too.”— Co-host Sunny Hostin on ABC’s The View‚ January 11. 

The fact that a union endorsed a Democrat is not exactly Earth-shattering news‚ but that didn’t stop Friday PBS NewsHour anchor Amna Nawaz from trying to claim that is as she hailed President Joe Biden’s allegedly “objectively good week.” Addressing Washington Post associate editor Jonathan Capehart‚ Nawaz proclaimed‚ “We should also note‚ President Biden had an objectively good week this week. There were more strong economic numbers. He got a big endorsement from the United Auto Workers union.”     Nawaz also observed‚ “He's really shifting into much more of a general election campaign mode. You have got key advisers like Jen O'Malley Dillon and Mike Donilon‚ architects of his 2020 win‚ now shifting to the campaign from the White House. Are they in a more general election mode now? And what does that mean for the campaign?” Capehart agreed and hyped the campaign equating Donald Trump and Nikki Haley‚ “As we saw‚ I think it was New Hampshire Primary night‚ when the Biden campaign put out a statement slamming Donald Trump‚ but also slamming Nikki Haley‚ saying it‚ you know doesn't matter. She — basically‚ she's Trump-lite. She supports all the things that he supports. So bring it on‚ no matter which one comes out there.” Further hyping the launch of Biden 2024‚ Capehart continued: But I do think that the campaign shifting into general election mode now is the smart thing to do‚ and it's the necessary thing to do‚ because we know‚ with Donald Trump‚ he's constantly in campaign mode‚ whether he's sitting in the courtroom or standing on the sidewalk giving a press conference or actually on a stage in Iowa or New Hampshire and I think the sooner that the Biden campaign gets out there‚ the more that it will be on. I just think everyone needs to buckle up‚ because between now and Election Day is going to be rough. Nawaz would then turn to Washington Free Beacon editor-in-chief Eliana Johnson and ask what Biden’s biggest vulnerabilities are and Johnson would bring a little more sense into the conversation after Nawaz’s “objectively good week” economic spin by declaring‚ “I don't think voters feel their situation is good.” Here is a transcript for the January 26 show: PBS NewsHour 1/26/2024 7:41 PM ET AMNA NAWAZ: We should also note‚ President Biden had an objectively good week this week. There were more strong economic numbers. He got a big endorsement from the United Auto Workers union. He's really shifting into much more of a general election campaign mode. You have got key advisers like Jen O'Malley Dillon and Mike Donilon‚ architects of his 2020 win‚ now shifting to the campaign from the White House. Are they in a more general election mode now? And what does that mean for the campaign? JONATHAN CAPEHART: Yes‚ they're in a general election mode now‚ because it looks like Donald Trump will be the Republican presidential nominee. It is‚ I think‚ a fight that they are looking — very much looking forward to have. As we saw‚ I think it was New Hampshire Primary night‚ when the Biden campaign put out a statement slamming Donald Trump‚ but also slamming Nikki Haley‚ saying it‚ you know doesn't matter. She — basically‚ she's Trump-lite. She supports all the things that he supports. So bring it on‚ no matter which one comes out there. But I do think that the campaign shifting into general election mode now is the smart thing to do‚ and it's the necessary thing to do‚ because we know‚ with Donald Trump‚ he's constantly in campaign mode‚ whether he's sitting in the courtroom or standing on the sidewalk giving a press conference or actually on a stage in Iowa or New Hampshire and I think the sooner that the Biden campaign gets out there‚ the more that it will be on. I just think everyone needs to buckle up‚ because between now and Election Day is going to be rough.