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Click to Skip Ahead What Is Taurine for Dogs? How Is Taurine Administered? What If You Miss a Dose? Side Effects FAQ Taurine is often brought up when discussing heart health in cats, as they can develop a condition called dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) when eating a diet low in taurine. But what role does taurine play in a dog’s body? The whole taurine situation in canines can be confusing, so let’s examine this amino acid and how it works for dogs and hopefully, make this issue a bit clearer. What Is Taurine for Dogs? Taurine has more of a spotlight role for felines, but a canine’s need for it can be just as important. For starters, taurine is one of 22 amino acids that dogs use to build the various proteins that are needed throughout the body. Amino acids can be divided into essential and non-essential, with essential amino acids being the ones that dogs need to get from their food. They can produce non-essential ones on their own. Taurine is considered a non-essential amino acid because canines can typically make their own if given the proper building blocks for it in their food. However, that’s not the case for every dog. Certain breeds seem to be predisposed to taurine deficiency and may require supplementation. These include: Cocker Spaniels Labrador Retrievers Golden Retrievers Newfoundlands Dalmatians English Bulldogs Dogs that don’t have enough taurine can develop DCM, a condition where the muscular walls of the heart thin and stretch, decreasing the efficiency of pumping blood. Supplementing their meals with taurine can help improve the output of the heart in DCM and may play a role in treating heart disease not linked to taurine deficiency. Taurine also helps protect against retinal degeneration.1 Image Credit: Sergey Fatin, Shutterstock How Is Taurine Given to Dogs? Taurine can be found under the names Dyna-Taurine and Formula V and may be part of many cardiovascular health supplements. It comes in a liquid, powder, or pill form that is typically given twice daily. Of course, the exact dosage and frequency will depend on your dog and the condition that your vet is trying to treat. Taurine supplements can be given with or without food but are usually easier to administer if mixed in with a tasty meal. What If You Miss a Dose? Missing a dose of your dog’s taurine supplement typically isn’t a big deal. Just give it as soon as you remember it and adjust the time frame accordingly, or if you’re close to giving the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue on your regular schedule. Avoid giving two doses at once or giving more than one dose within the allotted time frame. For example, if your dog takes taurine every 12 hours, don’t give more than one dose within those 12 hours. Image Credit: PongMoji, Shutterstock Potential Side Effects of Taurine in Dogs Since taurine is something that your dog makes normally or gets from their food, supplementation is generally well tolerated. However, some dogs may get a bit of digestive upset, especially if given the supplement on an empty stomach. They may present with: Vomiting Diarrhea Stomach pain It’s generally better when taurine is given with food. Frequently Asked Questions Do Dogs Really Need Taurine? Most dogs will make the taurine that they need from the “building blocks” that they get from the meat in their diet. However, some breeds may be prone to taurine deficiency and will require supplementation. Studies show that supplementing taurine can also prevent other types of heart disease and retinal degeneration. Can Too Much Taurine Hurt Dogs? More research needs to be done, but it appears that toxicity to taurine is quite low, so your dog overdosing on it is unlikely. That said, speak to your veterinarian before offering it to your pet to make sure whatever issue they’re dealing with can be helped by giving them a taurine supplement. How Do You Test for Taurine Deficiency in Dogs? Taurine deficiency can be diagnosed with a blood test. This may require fasting your dog for a period of time before the blood draw, and the sample may need to be sent to an outside laboratory. Conclusion Supplementing with taurine is more commonly done in cats but can be necessary for dogs. Certain breeds are more prone to developing taurine-deficient dilated cardiomyopathy or other conditions that may require taurine supplementation. Your veterinarian will be able to advise you on the best product to use for your dog and how to offer it. Sources https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6292607/ https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/taurine https://www.fda.gov/animal-veterinary/outbreaks-and-advisories/fda-investigation-potential-link-between-certain-diets-and-canine-dilated-cardiomyopathy https://www.merckvetmanual.com/circulatory-system/cardiomyopathy-in-dogs-and-cats/dilated-cardiomyopathy-in-dogs-and-cats Featured Image Credit: Dmitriev Mikhail, Shutterstock The post Taurine for Dogs: Usage, Benefits, Supplements & More (Vet Answer) appeared first on PangoVet.

Click to Skip Ahead Why Don’t They Know Their Puppies? Do They Know When They’re Born? Do They Get Attached? Male Dogs Reactions We can’t exactly ask if a male dog knows who their puppies are. Therefore, it’s hard to answer this with tons of certainty. However, based on what we do know, male dogs don’t generally recognize their puppies. They lack parental instincts, which means that they don’t participate in the care or rearing of their puppies. For this reason, there is a good chance they just don’t know who their puppies are! There is also the possibility that they do know who their puppies are, but they may not express any parental instincts. Let’s take a deeper look at why male dogs (probably) don’t know their puppies. Why Don’t Male Dogs Know Their Puppies? Again, this sort of behavior is very hard to study. However, there are a few possibilities that might explain a male dog’s lack of instincts: Evolution: Despite what some dog food advertisements claim, dogs are not wolves. They’ve been domesticated for thousands of years. In that time, they’ve evolved next to people to be pretty different from their wolf ancestors. For instance, humans have taken over the responsibility of providing food and shelter, while dogs often perform more niche roles. Therefore, male dogs don’t need to contribute to a litter’s success, as there are typically several humans doing so. Limited Interaction: In the modern world, male dogs are not often around the mother during the birthing process and during the early weeks. This lack of bonding time may help contribute to their lack of parental instincts later. However, male dogs can exhibit jealousy and may accidentally injure the puppies. Therefore, there is a good reason most breeders do not allow the male dog around during these early weeks. That said, none of these reasons mean that a male dog won’t exhibit any affection towards puppies. In many cases, they may be playful towards puppies, but this doesn’t necessarily mean that they know the puppies are their puppies. A well-socialized dog is more likely to exhibit good social skills around puppies. Many male dogs are very good with puppies and can help socialize them at an early age. However, it’s important to supervise any interaction between a male dog and new puppies to ensure safety. Otherwise, accidents can occur. Image Credit: everydoghasastory, Shutterstock Do Male Dogs Know When Their Puppies Are Born? Most modern breeders separate pregnant females from other dogs when they are in labor and for the weeks following birth. This time is very sensitive for both the female and puppies, so the presence of other dogs often does more harm than good. Furthermore, unlike humans who understand pregnancy stages, dogs rely solely on instincts and physical cues. There is no way for a male dog to recognize that the female is in labor unless the male dog is with the female. Plus, even if the male was with the female, there is a good chance he would not know what was going on. (Like many humans, the distress of the female may even frighten him.) The female dog will typically exhibit behavioral changes before giving birth, but we don’t know if the male dog picks up on these. Pheromones may also be present, but no research has shown that males respond to these hormones in any particular way. Of course, there are some cues that the male may pick up on that make it pretty clear a litter of puppies has been born. For instance, if he hears and sees the puppies, then he’ll obviously know that the puppies are there. Do Male Dogs Get Attached to Puppies? Male dogs don’t generally form attachments to their puppies the way humans do. They don’t have strong parental instincts, so they don’t attempt to care for or protect the puppies in any way. However, this doesn’t mean they can’t develop a bond with the puppies the same way they bond with any other dog. Many dogs like puppies, for instance. They may be particularly gentle, which may stem from an older instinct. However, this doesn’t mean that the male dog is particularly attached to puppies. Some male dogs may try to play with the puppies, as well, especially as they become older and more energetic. Some male dogs just don’t get along well with puppies. Sometimes, the puppies may be too energetic and “annoying.” Other times, the male dog may become jealous of the attention the puppies are getting. Either way, it’s important to supervise closely, even if the interaction seems to be going well. Puppies can quickly become injured by larger dogs. Puppies also don’t have very good social skills and may be unable to get away if the interaction turns sour. If you want your male dog to interact well with puppies, socialization and training are important. Don’t assume everything will go well just because the puppies are genetically related to the dog. Often, that doesn’t mean much when it comes to interactions. Image Credit: Liliya Kulianionak, Shutterstock How Do Male Dogs React to Puppies? Male dogs can react to puppies in tons of different ways. Again, it depends a lot on a dog’s personality. Here’s a quick breakdown of some potential possibilities: Curiosity and Playfulness: This is a frequent reaction. Most of the time, dogs will be playful and curious around puppies. They often sniff them and try to “figure them out.” If the puppies are playful and energetic, they often feed off the older dogs, causing them to become more energetic and playful, too. It’s important to remember that puppies cannot tolerate rough play, though. Neutrality: Some male dogs don’t react in any particular way. They may ignore the puppies, potentially even leaving the area if the puppies start trying to interact. In this case, it’s important not to force interaction. Jealousy: Sometimes, male dogs may not like puppies. Male dogs can become possessive, and some don’t understand that puppies are puppies. They may think puppies are trying to steal their resources, like toys or food. Anxiety: Many dogs get anxiety around puppies. They’re unpredictable and have very poor social skills. Many dogs just don’t know what to do with them! Lots of puppies may overwhelm an older dog quickly, especially if he isn’t well-socialized with puppies when younger. Watch for signs of anxiety and remove the older dog if he seems to be anxious. Very young puppies tend to trigger a nurturing response in other dogs, including some males. In many cases, males just know to be gentle with puppies. However, as puppies get older and more energetic, play becomes the primary interaction. Final Thoughts There isn’t any evidence that male dogs know when puppies are genetically related to them. Therefore, it’s very likely that male dogs just see puppies as puppies, not necessarily their puppies. How male dogs interact with puppies depends on the exact dog and situation. Sometimes, male dogs may be nurturing and gentle with puppies. They may play with older puppies well. Other times, they may be worried about resource competition, anxious, or fearful. Socialization can help older dogs get along with puppies, but there is still a big individual variance. Sources https://pawsafe.com/blogs/dog-behavior/do-male-dogs-recognize-their-own-puppies https://dogstodaymagazine.co.uk/2022/03/28/can-dogs-recognise-their-relatives/ https://fotp.com/learn/dog-lifestyle/do-dogs-forget-their-puppies https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/dog-breeding/dogs-make-good-fathers/ https://www.cuteness.com/article/male-dog-react-newborn-puppies Featured Image Credit: WilleeCole Photography, Shutterstock The post Do Male Dogs Know Their Puppies? You’ll Be Surprised to Learn appeared first on PangoVet.

Democrats find themselves in quite the pickle this election cycle. A party influenced by the second-wave feminist movement for decades is now grappling with how to reach male voters. This was a recurring theme at the recent Democratic National Convention in Chicago, where CNN and MSNBC noted the party’s efforts to appeal to men who are not “testosterone-laden,” as one journalist described them. The Washington Post even got in on this progressive makeover by presenting Doug Emhoff, the husband of Vice President Kamala Harris, as a “sex symbol” and model of modern masculinity. Emhoff’s decision to put his career on the back burner for the sake of his wife’s ambitions is attractive to some liberal women.Progressives have a problem with men so obvious that even Stevie Wonder can see it.This is all quite amusing. The Democratic Party has a broad coalition of voters who hate any expression of traditional masculinity. This includes both liberal and radical feminists, LGBT activists who want to change the definitions of “male” and “female” entirely, and self-flagellating male allies who feel duty-bound to rid themselves publicly of their toxic masculinity. Any man fooled by this attempted rebranding needs his head examined. People who resent men should never be trusted to redefine masculinity. The left has no interest in talking about men as providers for their families, protectors of their homes, or leaders in their communities. Their feeble attempts at male outreach are all about political power. Progressives ignore male college enrollment, economic prospects, and deaths of despair. They see a tech company laying off a male computer programmer to hire a woman in marketing as progress toward “equity” in an industry where sexism supposedly keeps women out of the C-suite. They don’t care if the man supports a wife and four children because, to progressive policymakers, men — especially white men — are too privileged to have their problems taken seriously.This doesn’t mean the party cares about black men, either. Democrats can barely hide their contempt for black men who do not enthusiastically support the Kamala Harris and Tim Walz ticket.One popular influencer who attended last month’s convention posted a profanity-laden rant about heterosexual black men who aren’t supporting Harris. He dismissed these “alpha males” as men who are bad examples for their sons and daughters. I responded by informing him that no man wants to be lectured on masculinity by a guy who said he would give President Biden some “booty” for funding historically black colleges and universities.Democrats have a structural problem reaching men that a new candidate can’t solve. The party focuses more on abortion and pride politics than on working-class issues like blue-collar wages, public safety, and education.A prime example of this shift in priorities is the uproar from progressive politicians, pundits, and celebrities when Florida passed a law prohibiting teachers from discussing sexual orientation and gender identity with young children. The “don’t say gay” controversy even spilled into sports when ESPN interrupted a women’s basketball game to express opposition to the bill. The “worldwide leader in sports” seemed to think it was more important for kids to learn that “men” can have babies before they can even read.Unfortunately for Democrats, more male candidates aren’t going to help them appeal to men, mainly because any man who wants a future in the party must kiss the rainbow ring. This is why New York City Mayor Eric Adams promoted drag queens in the classroom and Maryland Gov. Wes Moore is far more vocal about “trans visibility” than the importance of the nuclear family.Progressives have a problem with men so obvious that even Stevie Wonder can see it. It will likely worsen if Kamala Harris loses in November and men are blamed for letting sexism and misogyny prevent America from “making history.” Perhaps a public tongue-lashing about “toxic masculinity” from a panel of angry feminists and their compliant allies will finally help Democrats connect with potential male voters. After all, nagging must be every man’s love language.

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