Sponsor of bill introduced legislation after scientists in California 'perfected putting vaccines into certain foods.'

George Alan Kelly says he observed armed men trespassing on his ranch and feared for his family's safety after repeated incursions by illegal aliens and foreign criminals

In Episode 283‚ Shelby flies solo and talks about fermenting as a great way to preserve food. We talk about fermenting in our new book‚ Food Preps 2.0. Shelby continues the discussion in the After Show‚ available exclusively for Patreon supporters.  Please support our sponsors Survival Garden Seeds‚ ProOne Water Filters‚ Gibbz Arms‚  EMP Shield‚ Numanna Foods‚ Backwoods Home Magazine‚ and Podcast Axis where you can make your podcast amazing with Andy our producer. We are part of the Firearms Radio Network. Learn more about our podcast at Prepping 2-0.com.

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Join to support this channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCFAUyAsydT57gwoMbeLBsNA/join Sign Up For The Newsletter: https://www.thepreparedmind.club/contact-8 Join TheClub: https://www.thepreparedmind.club/plans-pricing Join our Premium subscription on SubscribeStar: SubscribeStar:https://www.subscribestar.com/the-prepared-mind Long-Term Storage Emergency Food stays fresh for up to TWENTY-FIVE YEARS and will be there when you need it. SAVE FIFTY DOLLARS off a FOUR-WEEK SUPPLY of delicious meals. Go to http://www.preparewithtpm.com and get the Emergency Food you need before the next emergency! About Affiliate Links: If you make a purchase through one of my affiliate links I may receive a commission on that sale. From time to time‚ a company will send me products to review. FOOD/WATER PREPS: Grow a salad anywhere! https://sproutman.com/?sub_id=PreparedMind Berkey Filters: https://www.berkeyfilters.com/products/sport-berkey?a_aid=5e7287bcd2a53&;a_bid=f1fd43b5 My Patriot Supply: http://www.preparewithtpm.com Thrive Life: https://thepreparedmother.thrivelife.com/ SHELTER/COMMUNICATION PREPS: Gas Masks and more: https://shareasale.com/r.cfm?b=1471352&;u=1603123&;m=93837&;urllink=&;afftrack= Portable Solar Panels and Battery: https://shareasale.com/r.cfm?b=1539244&;u=1603123&;m=97366&;urllink=&;afftrack= Olight: https://www.olightstore.com/?streamerId=1432679941602652163&;channel=default (10% off with my discount code "thepreparedmind" White Duck Tents: https://bit.ly/2Y9T0FH (discount with code thepreparedmind) 3V Gear Backpacks and More: https://www.xvbelink.com/?a_fid=ThePreparedMind Midland Radios: https://bit.ly/3j8tWYN BioLite: https://bit.ly/38pMXlu Bigfoot Bushcraft: https://bigfoot-bushcraft.com/?ref=_nca9ywdzrmw Discount code‚ "thepreparedmind" for 15% discount! PROTECT YOUR ASSETS: Precious Metals from SD Bullion: https://shrsl.com/2sujx Express VPN! 3 months free when you buy a year of service: https://www.xvinlink.com/?offer=3monthsfree&;a_fid=ThePreparedMind SUPPORT THE SHOW: PayPal: https://bit.ly/TPMPayPal CashApp: $thepreparedmind SubscribeStar:https://www.subscribestar.com/the-prepared-mind Venmo: "thepreparedmind" ThePreparedMind.CLUB - For all your prepping needs http://thepreparedmind.club/ for your Preps! Social The R Syndicate: https://thersyndicate.com/ Hot Spot Metals: https://hotspotmetals.com/ Rumble: https://rumble.com/c/c-367585 Facebook: http://bit.ly/TPMFakeBook Minds: http://bit.ly/MindsTPM BitChute: http://bit.ly/BitChuteTPM Twitter: https://twitter.com/MyPreparedMind Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/preparedmind/ Sign Up For The Newsletter: https://www.thepreparedmind.club/contact-8 Never miss a video! Subscribe to my other channels: The Prepared Mind BC: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_m8I5_nNqzPFeEw7lrIY2w John The Prepared Mind: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCcMWHMpyHwv0hy57pm4ln0w The Prepared Mind John: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxUJaldJGjTpzvcGzgFEuuw

After a few decades of simply finding exoplanets‚ humanity is starting to be able to do something more – peer into their atmospheres. The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has already started looking at the atmospheres of some larger exoplanets around brighter stars. But in many cases‚ scientists are still developing models that both explain what the planet’s atmosphere is made of and match the data. A new study from researchers at UC Riverside‚ NASA’s Goddard Spaceflight Center‚ American University‚ and the University of Maryland looks at what one particular atmospheric process might look like on an exoplanet – volcanism. There are a few caveats in the paper‚ though. First‚ the model itself is for an “exoEarth” – a planet equivalent to Earth circling a Sun-like star. Even JWST isn’t powerful enough to capture the data spectrographic data of an atmospheric planet of this size‚ no matter how close it is. So‚ the authors make some assumptions about the next generation of large in-space telescopes – specifically‚ they refer to the LUVOIR project we’ve reported on before. Assuming the next great space telescope can collect data as planned‚ it is still necessary to understand the data that comes in. In particular‚ understanding what the dips in spectra are caused by and what‚ if any‚ specific pattern emerges that might be related to active volcanoes. Fraser talks about JWST’s capabilities as an exoplanet hunter. Those volcanoes would likely be spewing out sulfur dioxide and sulfate aerosols into the atmosphere of the exoEarth. To model the introduction of those materials‚ the authors turned to a simulation program called the Goddard Earth Observing System Chemistry Climate Model (GEOSCCM). This model allows researchers to manipulate certain aspects of the atmosphere and watch the results over long periods. In this particular case‚ the researchers modeled the effect of a volcano by injecting one of several quantities of sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere every three months for four years. They then observed the effects for some time after the volcano stopped “erupting” (i.e.‚ when they stopped injecting sulfur dioxide into the model) so they could conclude the atmospheric composition of a planet in recovery from a sustained eruption. Three main spectra lines stood out in the researcher’s analysis. All three were related to oxygen – O2 (the breathable stuff)‚ O3 (ozone)‚ and good old H20. Each of these three spectral signals underwent serious changes around the time of the eruptions‚ and then those changes were reversed once the eruptions ceased. Fraser talks about the difficulties in directly imaging planet with Dr. Thayne Currie One particular feature that stood out was the spectral line for ozone (O3). It continually decreased during the eruption phase‚ likely caused by its transformation into sulfuric acid. After the eruptions‚ however‚ the quantity of ozone in the modeled atmosphere began to creep up again‚ showing a similar resilience to our own ozone layer that had been impacted by the use of CFCs last century.  With their expected results in hand‚ the researchers calculated how long they thought it would take a telescope like LUVOIR to observe a particular exoplanet to find these tale-tell spectral lines that would indicate whether there was active volcanism on the planet. Ozone was relatively simple‚ as it required only 6 hours of observation. In contrast‚ water vapor was trickier to quantify‚ as it could be as short as 9 hours or impossible altogether‚ depending on the variability in the signal. Studies like this will be crucial to the success of any future large space telescope mission‚ and there will be plenty of things for LUVOIR‚ or its equivalent‚ to look at when (and if) it launches. Therefore‚ plenty of other studies detailing what features we can expect to see will be necessary in the near future. But for now‚ at least we’ll know what to look for if we see volcanoes on a planet just like our own. Learn More:Ostberg et al – The Prospect of Detecting Volcanic Signatures on an ExoEarth Using Direct ImagingUT – A Super-Earth (and Possible Earth-Sized) Exoplanet Found in the Habitable ZoneUT – Can JWST Tell the Difference Between an Exo-Earth and an Exo-Venus?UT – Earth is an Exoplanet to Aliens. This is What They’d See Lead Image:LP 791-18 d‚ shown here in an artist’s concept‚ is an Earth-size world about 90 light-years away.Credit: NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center/Chris Smith (KRBwyle) The post Could We Directly Observe Volcanoes on an Exoplanet? appeared first on Universe Today.

Listen to the contemplative title track now. Continue reading…

Meanwhile, MSNBC is freaking out over WSJ poll showing Trump beating Biden in 6 of 7 battleground states.

Every Biden television appearance is a manufactured propaganda

Both develop from caterpillars and both have impressive wings‚ but if you know what to look for‚ it's easy to tell moths and butterflies apart.