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Scientists Hunt for Answers in Catalina Island UAP Study
In July 2021, a team of scientists from the University at Albany, working with the group UAPx, set up camp in Avalon, California, on Catalina Island.
Their mission: to collect hard data on Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena (UAPs), the modern term for what many still call UFOs. Led by physicist Matthew Szydagis, the week-long expedition aimed to bring rigorous science to a topic often dismissed or sensationalized.
The team deployed an array of advanced tools, including a dual-camera system with a pan-tilt-zoom and a fisheye lens, eight infrared cameras, night-vision goggles, and a radiation detector called Cosmic Watch, developed by MIT to measure high-energy particles like muons.
They also used Doppler radar to track objects in the sky. This mix of equipment was meant to capture multiple types of data—visual, thermal, and particle-based—to spot anything unusual and rule out common explanations like airplanes, drones, or weather phenomena.
Around 4 a.m. on July 14, cameras recorded a dark spot in the sky that faded over several video frames, followed by the appearance of white dots. At nearly the same time, the Cosmic Watch detected high-energy particles, and nearby radar picked up signals suggesting something solid, possibly the size of a bird or small aircraft.
The team tested explanations like insects on the camera lens, clouds, or cosmic rays hitting the camera’s sensor, but no single theory fully explained the data. For example, cosmic rays typically affect a camera’s entire field, not just one spot, and no meteors were reported that night.
It was a test run to refine methods for studying UAPs. The researchers learned key lessons: they needed better synchronization between devices, more cameras to capture different angles, and continuous recording to avoid missing critical moments.
Working with a film crew for a documentary added distractions, sometimes pulling focus from data collection. Future outings will use smaller, more portable infrared cameras and multiple radiation detectors to better pinpoint unusual events.
Most UAP sightings, they note, turn out to be misidentified objects like planes or satellites—anywhere from 60% to 96% based on past studies. But a small fraction, showing extreme speeds or maneuvers like those reported by the U.S. Navy (faster than Mach 40 with accelerations thousands of times Earth’s gravity), defy easy answers. These cases drive the need for more data, collected systematically.
The team plans to set up semi-permanent sensor stations in areas known for frequent UAP reports, like rural New York, to gather long-term data. They also hope to involve citizen scientists, as other projects like VASCO have done to analyze old astronomical images for unexplained lights.
The team’s findings, published in a 2025 academic paper, call for more research to separate fact from fiction in the skies above us.
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