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Europa Report: Stress and Sincerity in Space Exploration
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Science Fiction Film Club
Europa Report: Stress and Sincerity in Space Exploration
The rare sci fi movie that’s not cynical about the risks we take in the name of science.
By Kali Wallace
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Published on September 3, 2025
Credit: Start Motion Pictures
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Credit: Start Motion Pictures
Europa Report (2013). Directed by Sebastián Cordero. Written by Philip Gelatt. Starring Christian Camargo, Anamaria Marinca, Michael Nyqvist, Daniel Wu, Karolina Wydra, and Sharlto Copley.
When I was in college, some twenty-five years ago, I took a geology class about Mars. On the first day of the class, the professor asked who in the class would go to Mars if they got the chance. Everybody raised their hands. He then asked who would go if they knew they wouldn’t be able to come back. All of the students put their hands down—but the professor kept his raised. With the amusement of somebody who had asked that question before and knew exactly what the answers would be, he went on to talk about the challenges of studying planetary bodies from a distance and the assumptions we make because we have such a limited data set.
I recall that professor’s question whenever I watch or read something about the possibility of manned missions to other planetary bodies in our solar system. There was no question in his mind—as somebody who spent his life studying planetary surfaces from afar—that it was worth it. Not for the glory, not to reinvent society, not to escape Earth, but to learn more about how the universe works. The knowledge gained would be worth it.
I think that’s a pretty common opinion among scientists actively studying our solar system. Beneath all the cyclic noise about research funding and billionaire egos and jingoistic pride, there are always people quietly working away in their labs, counting impact craters on high-res photos or staring at spectrographs until their eyes cross, and they are always going to want more accurate and more effective ways to figure out all the things we don’t know.
Where that opinion isn’t very common is in sci fi cinema.
The skepticism that sci fi movies have toward science is nothing new, and it’s a topic well beyond the scope of this column. The underlying theme of quite a lot of sci fi films can be summed up in Jeff Goldblum’s famous line from Jurassic Park: “Your scientists were so preoccupied with whether they could that they didn’t stop to think if they should.”
As an audience member who likes sci fi movies about terrible things happening and a writer who knows that terrible things happening make for exciting stories, I do very much understand where this comes from. But as a person who also knows that scientific discovery and knowledge are fundamentally important to humanity, I do often roll my eyes at movies that—intentionally or not—take on a scolding, puritanical tone toward science.
Europa Report is notable for being a movie that doesn’t share that skepticism. It’s a movie about terrible things happening to people who go out to explore space, yes, but the point isn’t that they shouldn’t have gone exploring. The possibility that humanity could just not try to explore space isn’t even entertained.
The film is instead saying: Exploring space is dangerous, and there will be times when the worst-case scenario happens, but we should do it anyway.
That was the goal of the film from its earliest conception. Screenwriter Philip Gelatt has spoken about how he set out to write hard science fiction that centers the science, and that meant getting as much of it right as possible. He did a lot of research into the science and technology of human space travel in general and exploring Europa in particular. He mentions using Mary Roach’s delightful book Packing For Mars as a starting point, but he went a lot farther than popular science writing about the topics. He talked to folks at NASA about keeping people alive and healthy on a long space journey; he talked to scientists at JPL about the current state of our knowledge about Europa; he talked to a marine biologist about looking for life in another world’s oceans; he talked to scientists about the radiation shielding necessary to protect astronauts that close to Jupiter.
There are a couple of details he mentions that I really like. One is that they were well aware in the production when what they put on-screen was not quite realistic, such as when the practical and budgetary requirements of simulating zero gravity—the eternal bugbear of all sci fi filmmakers!—meant they had to handwave some details of the spaceship design.
Another is that he asked experts in deep space travel about the psychological pressures of going into space, and they told him what everybody who looks into real-life space travel knows and everybody who writes science fiction cheerfully ignores: It’s not actually that bad. Astronauts are people doing a high-pressure job, so they have problems like anybody else, but they are well-trained professionals.
That’s an important element of how Europa Report plays out. The story is told non-linearly, but the premise is this: A private corporation sent a crew of six astronauts to Jupiter’s moon Europa to investigate the possibility of there being life elsewhere in the solar system. Six months into the mission, Earth lost contact with the ship, and they didn’t hear from the mission again until they received a final data transmission several months later. That data has been edited and compiled into a documentary, complete with commentary from three experts who worked on the mission (played by Embeth Davidtz, Dan Fogler, and Isiah Whitlock, Jr.).
We don’t learn immediately what happened six months into the mission, but eventually it’s revealed that a solar flare damaged the ship, knocking out their communications. While trying to repair the damage, crew member James (Sharlto Copley) died in a spacewalk accident. The rest of the crew continued the mission. They were struggling emotionally—especially Andrei (Michael Nyqvist)—in mourning and demoralized, but they didn’t stop doing what they set out to do.
Gelatt rightfully identifies this as one of Europa Report’s key characteristics: in places where characters in a different movie might lose their cool, or lash out emotionally, or begin acting irrationally, the Europa One astronauts just keep doing their jobs. It’s an interesting approach from a writing standpoint, because it requires asking, “What can go wrong even if they don’t make boneheaded mistakes?”
Sebastián Cordero and cinematographer Enrique Chediak came on to the project after Gelatt and producer Ben Browning had developed the story and script pretty thoroughly. Both Cordero and Chediak are Ecuadorian, and they had first worked together on Crónicas (2004), a crime thriller set in rural Ecuador. In a 2013 interview, Cordero talks about how he had always been a sci fi fan, but making movies in Ecuador meant he was always aware of the pressure to stick with gritty realism. Europa Report offered him a chance to do sci fi realism without the grit, and to do it in an American production (meaning: filmed in the U.S. with American money) with a multinational cast that deliberately echoes the multinational nature of modern space travel.
And it is indeed very free of grit, because the setting is designed to mimic the International Space Station. It’s a pointed contrast to so many other cinematic spacecraft, from those that are highly stylized (which I love) to those that are intensely industrial (which I also love). Europa One looks like what real spacecraft look like in the early 21st century: strictly functional, crowded with equipment, but extremely clean and well-maintained. They mimicked those scenes of the astronauts hanging out in zero gravity with a little wire work (wire work is awkward, time-consuming, and actors hate it), opting instead to have the actors recline on yoga balls or be propped up by film crew members, with the various supports being removed in post-production.
Visual effects supervisor John Bair has talked about the kind of research that went into making the ship look right. For the outside shots, that included figuring out how much light there would be that far from the Sun and what Jupiter and Europa would look like as the ship approached. For the interiors, in addition to modeling the design on the ISS, they carefully worked out where cameras would plausibly be placed in a situation designed to document an historic human achievement.
Europa Report is described (even by the filmmakers themselves) as a found footage film, but it’s really more of a mockumentary. Toward the end of the film, when Andrei and Rosa (Anamaria Marinca) realize they aren’t getting off of Europa alive, they sacrifice a few extra minutes or hours of survival to transmit the data back to Earth. Because what they have discovered is the entire purpose of their mission! The characters know that what they have discovered is valuable data, because they set out knowing that anything they discovered would be valuable data. Earlier in the film, mission commander William (Daniel Wu) mentioned casually that even if they didn’t find life, that would be an important discovery too—and he’s right! It might be disappointing, but it would still be scientifically valuable. Either way, the mission would be obsessively documented, so the framing device doesn’t have to convince the audience there would be cameras on at all times.
I like that choice because it both makes sense in the story and guides the movie’s format. The movie was filmed in a relatively short amount of time (just under three weeks) in a studio in New York. The production crew built the spaceship interiors as accurately as possible on a relatively lean budget. (That is, lean for a modern, effects-heavy American sci fi movie, so we’re talking less than $10 million.) The crew then placed cameras where cameras would plausible be placed aboard an actual spaceship, setting them to record, and left the room.
I mean they literally left the room. The cameras were placed to cover nearly all angles of the set. Consider, for example, the camera coverage of the cockpit area where William and Rosa are often seated while flying the ship, which features close angles of both seats as well as a longer view down into the next chamber of the ship. Those weren’t set up separately with parts of the set being taken away to make room for the camera crew; they were all built into the set and recording at the same time. There were at times as many as eight cameras running simultaneously, and Cordero and the film crew were often not even in the room.
What they had at the end of filming was footage of different takes of the same scenes from numerous cameras, all of which had to be edited and cut together. Most films, even the biggest productions, have one primary editor; Europa Report had four (Aaron Yanes, Alexander Kopit, Craig McKay, and Livio Sanchez), and it took them several months to piece it all together.
The spaceship exteriors and the surface of Europa were all added digitally; according to Bair, they took photographs of rocks in Central Park, turned them into 3D models, and added textures to turn them into a landscape of icy spires. I love that interview with Bair because I think it’s the first visual effects interview I’ve read—and I’ve read many—where the guy in charge just straight-up says, “We did it in Photoshop.”
But they do use some physical models in the film! I was surprised to learn that, because I assumed it was all digital. Not because it looks bad—the movie looks quite good—but because I knew it was an indie film with a relatively limited budget. The models come in at the very end, when the ship is flooded. That’s done using one-third scale miniatures of the ship section and the reveal of the alien creature. The creature is exactly what it looks like: a hybrid of an octopus and a squid, with some bioluminescence for extra pizzazz.
I’m not sure how I feel about the creature reveal at the end. On the one hand, I understand the storytelling demands of having the movie build toward something, something that would give the narrative a complete arc and end on an impactful note. On the other hand, it’s the one moment in the film where it feels like the commitment to scientific realism was set aside for the drama. There are other moments that we can quibble about if we really want to be nitpicky, but none of those irk me as much as the glowy octopus guy there at the end.
It doesn’t ruin my enjoyment of the film, but it does make me think about how the discovery of life on Europa would be astonishing even if it were just bioluminescent ice plankton or whatever, and how the loss of life in a space mission is tragic even if a monster doesn’t get them.
In that same interview I linked above, Gelatt mentions asking scientists who study Europa if they would take a walk on the surface even if they knew they weren’t properly shielded from the radiation, and at least one of them replied that yes, of course he would. That answer clearly guided a lot of how the movie’s plot progresses. The crew argues, but they don’t fall out; they are struggling, but they don’t go crazy; they bicker and disagree, but they don’t sabotage their mission. They recognize that their new situation—down one man and out of contact with Earth—has wrecked their enthusiasm. But they don’t lose sight of what they have set out to do. They are still exploring.
Reading about that is what reminded me of my Mars professor from so many years ago, and it provides a fascinating perspective on one way to write about space exploration. I think the typical Hollywood-style approach to causing fictional problems in a sci fi setting is to spin those problems out of hubris or recklessness or greed or ego. Those elements can make for good stories, with heightened emotional hooks and lots of action! And people do often make questionable decisions with unforeseen consequences, so it’s not as though it’s hard to put them in situations where things go wrong.
But when we talk to scientists who spend their lives thinking about this stuff, we learn there are people willing to take risks to discover everything they can. They know the worst-case scenario is always a possibility, even if they do everything right, and they are willing to take that chance. That spirit is something Europa Report captures uniquely well, and it’s something I’d love to see more of in science fiction cinema.
What do you think of Europa Report? What do you think about realistic sci fi in general or the crew’s unique way of filming the movie? It was 99ºF when I sat down to watch this film, so when the characters are gazing out at the frozen surface of Europa, I kept thinking, “God, I wish that were me.”[end-mark]
Next week: We’re heading into deep space with Claire Denis’ High Life. Watch it on Amazon, Apple, or Fandango.
The post <i>Europa Report</i>: Stress and Sincerity in Space Exploration appeared first on Reactor.