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Norse Giant Names: Unveiling the Jötnar of Norse Mythology
Introduction: The Mystique of Norse Giants
Giants, or jötnar, are some of the most enigmatic figures in Norse mythology. Often depicted as both the enemies and allies of gods, their stories weave a complex tapestry of creation, destruction, and cosmic balance. But who were these mighty beings? This article explores Norse giant names, their meanings, and their roles in Norse legends, giving you an in-depth understanding of their legacy.
Understanding Norse mythology provides a window into the daily lives and traditions of the Vikings, from their mythical tales to cultural practices like what kind of candy Vikings ate.
Who Were the Giants in Norse Mythology?
The giants, or jötnar, were a primordial race in Norse mythology. They represented the untamed forces of nature—frost, fire, and wilderness. Despite their antagonistic relationship with the gods, they were integral to the cosmos, often interacting with the Æsir and Vanir. Many famous figures from Norse giant names, like Ymir and Surtr, played pivotal roles in shaping the Norse universe. Giants and mythical creatures like Jörmungandr played an integral role in Norse mythology, much like other Viking mythical animals.
Enemies of the Gods
The jötnar were often seen as the adversaries of the Æsir and Vanir, waging battles that shaped Norse cosmology. Legends featuring Norse giant names, such as Thor’s battles with Hrungnir, exemplify the eternal struggle between order and chaos.
A Complete List of Norse Giant Names
Names Starting with A
Name
Name Meaning
Alternative Names
Attested Relatives
Attestations
Ægir
“Sea”
Hlér, Gymir (contested)
Father: Fornjótr Brothers: Logi, Kári Wife: Rán Daughters: Blóðughadda, Bylgja, Dröfn, Dúfa, Hefring, Himinglæva, Hrönn, Kólga, Uðr
Hversu Noregr byggðist, Lokasenna, Nafnaþulur, Skáldskaparmál
Alfarinn
Nafnaþulur
Alsvartr
“All Black”
Nafnaþulur
Alvaldi
“The All-Powerful One”
Consort: Greip Sons: Gangr, Iði, Þjazi
Skáldskaparmál
Áma
“Big Barrel, Harass”
Nafnaþulur
Ámr
“Dark, Auburn”
Nafnaþulur
Ámgerðr
Nafnaþulur
Andaðr
Hervarar saga ok Heiðreks
Andudr
Angeyja
Contested
Sisters: Atla, Eistla, Eyrgjafa, Gjálp, Greip, Imðr, Járnsaxa, Ulfrún Son: Heimdallr
Gylfaginning, Heimdalargaldr, Skáldskaparmál, Völuspá hin skamma
Angrboda
“The One Who Brings Grief” or “She Who Offers Sorrow”
Járnviðja (possibly)
Partner: Loki Children: Fenrir, Jörmungandr, Hel
Gylfaginning, Völuspá hin skamma
Angurþjasi
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Arinefja
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Asvid
Hávamál
Atla
“The Argumentative One”
Sisters: Angeyja, Eistla, Eyrgjafa, Gjálp, Greip, Imðr, Járnsaxa, Ulfrún Son: Heimdallr
Gylfaginning, Heimdalargaldr, Nafnaþulur, Skáldskaparmál, Völuspá hin skamma
Audnir
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Aurboða
“Gravel-Bidder” or “Gravel-Offerer”
Consort: Gymir Children: Beli, Gerðr
Gylfaginning, Hyndluljóð, Svipdagsmál
Aurekr
Aurgrímnir
Örgrimnir
Nafnaþulur
Aurvandil
“Luminous Wanderer”
Wife: Gróa
Chronicon Lethrense, Christ I, Gesta Danorum, Gothica Bononiensia, Orendel, Skáldskaparmál
B – Names of Giants in Norse Mythology
Name
Name Meaning
Alternative Names
Attested Relatives
Attestations
Bakrauf
“Back Hole”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Baraxli
None
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Baugi
“Ring”
None
Father: Gillingr
Brother: Suttungr
Nafnaþulur, Skáldskaparmál
Beinskafi
None
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Beinviðr
“Bone Wood”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Belgeygla
None
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Beli
“Roarer”
None
Parents: Gymir, Aurboða
Sister: Gerðr
Gylfaginning, Háleygjatal, Haustlöng, Skírnismál, Völuspá
Bergelmir
“Mountain Yeller” or “Bear Yeller”
None
Father: Þrúðgelmir
Gylfaginning, Nafnaþulur, Vafthrudnismál
Bestla
None (Contested Meaning)
None
Father: Bölþorn
Consort: Borr
Sons: Odin, Vili, Vé
Hávamál, Gylfaginning
Billingr
“Twin” or “Hermaphrodite”
None
None attested
Hávamál
Bjalki
None
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Björgólfr
“Shelter Wolf”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur, Sturlu þáttr
Blætanna
None
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Blapþvari
None
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Blóðughadda
“Bloody-Hair”
None
Parents: Ægir, Rán
Sisters: Bylgja, Dröfn, Dúfa, Hefring, Himinglæva, Hrönn, Kólga, Uðr
Helgakviða Hundingsbana I, Skáldskaparmál
Bölþorn
“Evil-Thorn”
None
Daughter: Bestla
Hávamál, Gylfaginning
Brandingi
None
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Brusi
None
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Brýja
None
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Brydja
None
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Buppa
None
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Búseyra
“Farm-Starver”
None
None attested
Skáldskaparmál
Býleistr
“Storm Rouser” or “Storm Lightning”
None
Parents: Fárbauti, Laufey
Brothers: Helblindi, Loki
Gylfaginning, Hyndluljóð, Skáldskaparmál, Völuspá
Bylgja
“Billow”
None
Parents: Ægir, Rán
Sisters: Blóðughadda, Dröfn, Dúfa, Hefring, Himinglæva, Hrönn, Kólga, Uðr
Helgakviða Hundingsbana I, Skáldskaparmál
C – Names of Giants in Norse Mythology
Name
Name Meaning
Alternative Names
Attested Relatives
Attestations
Chainedr
“Chained One”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Clathar
“Covered One”
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Clengr
“Clinger”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Clodi
“Dweller in the Clod”
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Cløkkálfr
“Bell Elf”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Cnævi
“Daring One”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Cruythlir
“Grim-faced One”
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Cyngr
“King Giant”
None
None attested
Skáldskaparmál
D – Names of Giants in Norse Mythology
Name
Name Meaning
Alternative Names
Attested Relatives
Attestations
Dettiklessa
Unknown
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Dofri
“Sluggish One”
None
Daughter: FlaumgerðrFoster son: Bárðr
Bárðar saga Snæfellsáss, Hálfdanar þáttr svarta ok Haralds hárfagra, Nafnaþulur
Drauttur
Unknown
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Dröfn
“Comber” or “Foaming Sea”
Bára
Parents: Ægir, RánSisters: Blóðughadda, Bylgja, Dúfa, Hefring, Himinglæva, Hrönn, Kólga, Uðr
Helgakviða Hundingsbana I, Skáldskaparmál
Drumba
“Massive Woman”
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Dúfa
“Wave”
None
Parents: Ægir, RánSisters: Blóðughadda, Bylgja, Dröfn, Hefring, Himinglæva, Hrönn, Kólga, Uðr
Helgakviða Hundingsbana I, Skáldskaparmál
Dumbr
“Mute, Dumb, Murky”
None
Wife: MjǫllSon: Bárðr
Bárðar saga Snæfellsáss, Nafnaþulur, Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Dúrnir
“Door” or “Door-Warden”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
E – Names of Giants in Norse Mythology
Name
Name Meaning
Alternative Names
Attested Relatives
Attestations
Eggthér
“Blade Servant” or “Eagle”
None
None attested
Völuspá
Elldridr
Unknown
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Eimgeitir
“Fire Goat” or “Smoke Goat”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Eistla
“The Stormy One” or “The Glowing One”
None
Sisters: Atla, Angeyja, Eyrgjafa, Gjálp, Greip, Imðr, Járnsaxa, UlfrúnSon: Heimdallr
Gylfaginning, Heimdalargaldr, Skáldskaparmál, Völuspá hin skamma
Eisurfála
“Fire Troll” or “Ember Troll”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Eldr
“Fire” or “Old”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Eyrgjafa
Unknown
None
Sisters: Atla, Angeyja, Eistla, Gjálp, Greip, Imðr, Járnsaxa, UlfrúnSon: Heimdallr
Gylfaginning, Heimdalargaldr, Skáldskaparmál, Völuspá hin skamma
F – Names of Giants in Norse Mythology
Name
Name Meaning
Alternative Names
Attested Relatives
Attestations
Fála
“Troll Woman”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Fárbauti
“Cruel Striker”
None
Wife: LaufeySons: Býleistr, Helblindi, Loki
Gylfaginning, Skáldskaparmál
Fenja
“Fenn Dweller” or “Arrow”
None
Sister: Menja
Grottasöngr, Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Fenrir
“He Who Dwells in the Fen”
Hróðvitnir, Vánagandr
Parents: Loki, AngrbodaSiblings: Jörmungandr, HelHalf-siblings: Narfi, Váli, SleipnirChildren: Hati Hróðvitnisson, Sköll
Nafnaþulur
Fiskreki
Unknown
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Fjalarr
“Hider”
None
None attested
Hárbarðsljóð, Hávamál, Nafnaþulur
Fjölverkr
“One Who Does Much Work”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Fjölvör
Unknown
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Flangi
Unknown
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Flaska
Unknown
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Flæskjappa
Unknown
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Flauma
Unknown
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Flegda
Unknown
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Fleggr
“Thrower” or “Flayer”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Flimbra
Unknown
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Flotsocka
Unknown
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Forað
“Demise” or “Danger”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Fornjótr
“Ancient Giant” or “Original Owner”
None
Sons: Ægir, Logi, Kári
Hversu Noregr byggðist, Nafnaþulur, Orkneyinga saga, Skáldskaparmál, Ynglingatal
Frosti
“Frost”
None
Father: KáriSon: Snær
Hversu Noregr byggðist
Frusk
Unknown
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Fyrnir
“The Old One”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
G – Names of Giants in Norse Mythology
Name
Name Meaning
Alternative Names
Attested Relatives
Attestations
Galarr
“Singer” or “Sorcerer”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Galavi
Unknown
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Ganglati
“Lazy Walker”
None
None attested
Gylfaginning, Nafnaþulur
Ganglöt
“Lazy Walker”
None
None attested
Gylfaginning
Gangr
“Gait”
Aurnir
Father: AlvaldiBrothers: Iði, Þjazi
Nafnaþulur, Skáldskaparmál
Geirröðr
“Spear Redder”
None
Daughters: Gjálp, Greip
Gesta Danorum, Nafnaþulur, Skáldskaparmál, Þórsdrápa
Geitir
“Goat”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur, Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Geitla
“Goat”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Gerðr
“Fenced-In”
None
Parents: Gymir, AurboðaBrother: BeliConsort: FreyrSon: Fjölnir
Gylfaginning, Heimskringla, Hyndluljóð, Lokasenna, Skáldskaparmál, Skírnismál
Gestilja
Unknown
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Geysa
“Stormer” or “Inciter”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Gillingr
Unknown
Grimling
Sons: Baugi, Suttungr
Nafnaþulur, Skáldskaparmál
Gjálp
“Seeress” or “Roaring One”
None
Father: GeirröðrSisters: Angeyja, Atla, Eistla, Eyrgjafa, Greip, Imðr, Járnsaxa, UlfrúnSon: Heimdallr
Nafnaþulur, Skáldskaparmál, Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Glámr
“Moon” or “Pale Gleam”
None
None attested
Grettis saga, Nafnaþulur
Glæmur
Unknown
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Glaumr
“Noise” or “Uproar”
None
None attested
Þórsdrápa
Glaumarr
“Noise” or “Uproar”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Glossa
Unknown
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Glumra
“Noise”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Glyrna
Unknown
None
None attested
Hjálmþés saga ok Ölvis
Gneip
“Protruding Rock”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Gnepja
“Sea” or “Overhanging”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Gnissa
“Sea” or “Grind”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Gortanni
Unknown
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Grani
Unknown
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Greip
“Grasp”
None
Father: GeirröðrSisters: Angeyja, Atla, Eistla, Eyrgjafa, Gjálp, Imðr, Járnsaxa, UlfrúnConsort: AlvaldiSons: Heimdallr, Þjazi
Haustlöng, Hjálmþés saga ok Ölvis, Skáldskaparmál
Greppa
Unknown
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Gríðr
Unknown
None
Partner: OdinSon: Víðarr
Gesta Danorum, Illuga saga Gríðarfóstra, Nafnaþulur, Skáldskaparmál, Þórsdrápa
H – Names of Giants in Norse Mythology
Name
Name Meaning
Alternative Names
Attested Relatives
Attestations
Hæra
Unknown
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Hafli
“Have” or “Grasp”
None
None attested
Gesta Danorum, Nafnaþulur
Haki
Unknown
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Hála
“Smooth” or “Slippery”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Haltangi
Unknown
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Harðgreipr
“Hard-Grip”
None
Father: VagnhöfðiPartner: Hadding
Gesta Danorum, Nafnaþulur
Harðverkr
“Hard Worker”
Hraðverkr
None attested
Nafnaþulur, Sturlu þáttr
Hástigi
“High Climber”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur, Hjálmþés saga ok Ölvis
Hati Hróðvitnisson
“He Who Hates” or “Enemy”
Mánagarmr
Father: FenrirBrother: Sköll
Nafnaþulur
Hausver
Unknown
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Hefring
“Lifting”
None
Parents: Ægir, RánSisters: Blóðughadda, Bylgja, Dröfn, Dúfa, Himinglæva, Hrönn, Kólga, Uðr
Helgakviða Hundingsbana I, Skáldskaparmál
Heidrek
Unknown
None
Parents: Höfund, HervorWife: SifkaSons: Angantyr, Hlöð
Hervarar saga, Widsith
Hel
Unknown
None
Parents: Loki, AngrbodaSiblings: Jörmungandr, FenrirHalf-siblings: Narfi, Váli, Sleipnir
Gylfaginning
Helblindi
“Hel-Blinder”
None
Parents: Fárbauti, LaufeyBrothers: Býleistr, Loki
Gylfaginning
Heiðr
Unknown
Gullveig
Father: HrimnirBrother: Hrossthjofr
Nafnaþulur
Helreginn
“Ruler Over Hel”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Hengikefta
“Hanging Jaw”
Hengjankjapta
None attested
Nafnaþulur, Skáldskaparmál
Hergunnr
Unknown
None
None attested
Hjálmþés saga ok Ölvis
Herkir
“Fire” or “Desolator”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Herkja
“Noise”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Himinglæva
“Transparent-on-Top”
None
Parents: Ægir, RánSisters: Blóðughadda, Bylgja, Dröfn, Dúfa, Hefring, Hrönn, Kólga, Uðr
Helgakviða Hundingsbana I, Skáldskaparmál
Hljóð
“Silence” or “Yell”
None
Father: HrímnirConsort: VölsungChildren: Sigmund, Signy
Völsunga saga
Hlói
Unknown
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Hlóra
Unknown
None
Consort: VingnirFoster son: Thor
Skáldskaparmál
Hnikar
Unknown
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Hnydja
Unknown
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Hölgabrúðr
“Hölgi’s Wife”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Holuskroppa
Unknown
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Hörn
Unknown
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Hracktanni
Unknown
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Hræsvelgr
“Corpse Swallower”
None
None attested
Gylfaginning, Nafnaþulur, Vafþrúðnismál
Hrauðnir
“Destroyer” or “Fur Coat”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur, Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Hrauðungr
“Boat Shack”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur, Skáldskaparmál
Hremsa
Unknown
None
None attested
Hjálmþés saga ok Ölvis
Hrímgerðr
“Frost-Gerðr” or “Soot-Gerðr”
None
None attested
Helgakviða Hjörvarðssonar, Nafnaþulur
Hrímgrímnir
“Frost-Masked” or “Sooty Mask”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur, Skírnismál
Hrímnir
“Covered with Hoarfrost”
None
Wife: HyrjaChildren: Feima, Heiðr, Hljóð, Hrossþjófr, Kleima
Gríms saga loðinkinna, Hyndluljóð, Nafnaþulur, Skírnismál, Völsunga saga
I – Names of Giants in Norse Mythology
Name
Name Meaning
Alternative Names
Attested Relatives
Attestations
Iði
“The Moveable” or “The Hard-Working One”
None
Father: AlvaldiBrothers: Gangr, Þjazi
Nafnaþulur, Skáldskaparmál, Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Íma
“The Grey One” or “Battle”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Imðr
“The Grey One” or “Battle”
None
Sisters: Atla, Angeyja, Eistla, Eyrgjafa, Gjálp, Greip, Járnsaxa, UlfrúnSon: Heimdallr
Gylfaginning, Heimdalargaldr, Nafnaþulur, Skáldskaparmál, Völuspá hin skamma
Ímgerðr
Unknown
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Ímr
“The Dark Looking”
None
Father: Vafþrúðnir
Nafnaþulur, Skáldskaparmál, Vafþrúðnismál
Irpa
“The Dark Coloured”
None
Sister: Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr
Nafnaþulur
Íviðja
“Forest Dweller” or “Enveloper”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
J – Names of Giants in Norse Mythology
Name
Name Meaning
Alternative Names
Attested Relatives
Attestations
Járnglumra
“Iron Din”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Járnsaxa
“Iron Dagger“
None
Sisters: Angeyja, Atla, Eistla, Eyrgjafa, Gjálp, Greip, Imðr, UlfrúnPartner: ThorSons: Magni, Heimdallr
Gylfaginning, Heimdalargaldr, Hyndluljóð, Nafnaþulur, Skáldskaparmál, Völuspá hin skamma
Járnviðja
“Ironwoodite”
None
None attested
Gylfaginning, Háleygjatal, Nafnaþulur
Jörð
“Earth”
Fjörgyn, Hlóðyn
Parents: Annar, NóttPartner: OdinSon: Thor
Gylfaginning, Heimskringla, Skáldskaparmál
Jörmungandr
“Huge Monster”
Miðgarðsormr
Parents: Loki, AngrbodaSiblings: Fenrir, HelHalf-siblings: Narfi, Váli, Sleipnir
Gylfaginning, Völuspá
Jötunn
“Giant” or “Eater”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
K – Names of Giants in Norse Mythology
Name
Name Meaning
Alternative Names
Attested Relatives
Attestations
Kaldgrani
“Cold Horse” or “Cold Mustache”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Kampa
Unknown
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Kári
“Wind Gust” or “Curly”
None
Father: FornjótrBrothers: Ægir, LogiSon: Frosti
Hversu Noregr byggðist, Orkneyinga saga
Keila
“A Narrow Strait of Water” or “Rock Chasm”
None
None attested
Skáldskaparmál
Kjallandi
Unknown
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur, Skáldskaparmál
Kjaptlangur
Unknown
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Klumba
Unknown
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Kolfrosti
Unknown
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Kólga
“Cool-Wave”
None
Parents: Ægir, RánSisters: Blóðughadda, Bylgja, Dröfn, Dúfa, Hefring, Himinglæva, Hrönn, Uðr
Helgakviða Hundingsbana I, Skáldskaparmál
Költr
Unknown
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Köttr
“Cat”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Krabbi
Unknown
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Kráka
“Crow”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Kyrmir
“Yeller”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
L – Names of Giants in Norse Mythology
Name
Name Meaning
Alternative Names
Attested Relatives
Attestations
Laufey
Unknown
Nál
Consort: FárbautiSons: Býleistr, Helblindi, Loki
Gylfaginning, Hjálmþés saga ok Ölvis, Skáldskaparmál
Leiði
“Good Wind,” “Reluctance,” or “Journey”
None
None attested
Skáldskaparmál
Leifi
“Leave” or “Smear”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Leikn
“Witch”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur, Skáldskaparmál
Leirvör
Unknown
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Litr
“Color,” “Looks,” or “Shape”
Lútr
None attested
Ragnarsdrápa, Skáldskaparmál
Ljóta
“Ugly” or “Terrible”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Ljotur
Unknown
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Loðinfingra
“Hairy Finger”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Loðinn
Unknown
None
None attested
Helgakviða Hjörvarðssonar
Logi
“Fire”
Hálogi
Father: FornjótrBrothers: Ægir, KáriWife: GlöðDaughters: Eisa, Eimyrja
Hversu Noregr byggðist, Orkneyinga saga
Loki
Unknown
Hvedrung, Loptr
Parents: Fárbauti, LaufeyBrothers: Býleistr, HelblindiPartners: Sigyn, Angrboda, SvaðilfariChildren: Narfi, Váli, Fenrir, Jörmungandr, Hel, Sleipnir
Gylfaginning, Skáldskaparmál, Lokasenna
M – Names of Giants in Norse Mythology
Name
Name Meaning
Alternative Names
Attested Relatives
Attestations
Margerðr
Unknown
None
None attested
Hjálmþés saga ok Ölvis, Nafnaþulur
Menja
“Fenn Dweller” or “Arrow”
None
Sister: Fenja
Grottasöngr, Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Miði
“Center” or “Fishing Ground”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Miðjungr
“The Middle” or “Man”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Miðvitnir
“Mead Wolf,” “Mid Wolf,” or “Sea Wolf”
None
Son: Sökkmímir
Grímnismál
Mímir
“Wise One” or “He Who Remembers”
Heidraupnir (supposed), Hoddmimir (supposed), Hoddrofnir (supposed)
None attested
Gylfaginning, Heimskringla, Skáldskaparmál, Völuspá
Miskorblindi
Unknown
None
Son: Ægir
Hymiskviða
Mjǫll
“Powdered Snow”
None
Father: SnærSiblings: Thorri, Fǫnn, DrífaConsorts: Dumbr, RauðfeldrSons: Bárðr, Þorkell
Bárðar saga Snæfellsáss, Hversu Noregr byggðist
Móðguðr
“Furious Battler”
None
None attested
Gylfaginning
Moði
Unknown
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Mögþrasir
“The One Who Is Striving for Sons”
None
None attested
Vafþrúðnismál
Mokkurkalfi
“Fog Calf”
None
None attested
Skáldskaparmál
Mörn
Unknown
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Mundilfari
“The One Moving According to Particular Times”
Mundilföri, Mundilfœri, Mundilfær
Daughter: SólSon: Máni
Gylfaginning, Skáldskaparmál
Munnharpa
“Mouth Harp,” “Mouth Witch,” or “Hole Harp/Witch”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Myrkriða
“Dark Rider”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
N – Names of Giants in Norse Mythology
Name
Name Meaning
Alternative Names
Attested Relatives
Attestations
Naglfari
“Nail Farer”
None
Wife: NóttSon: Auðr
Gylfaginning
Narfi
“Corpse”
Nörr
Daughter: Nótt
Forspjallsljóð, Gylfaginning, Helgakviða Hundingsbana I
Nari
“Corpse”
Narfi
Parents: Loki, SigynBrother: VáliHalf-siblings: Fenrir, Jörmungandr, Hel, Sleipnir
Gylfaginning, Haustlöng, Lokasenna, Skáldskaparmál
Nati
“Spear”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Nefja
Unknown
None
None attested
Hjálmþés saga ok Ölvis
Nótt
“Night”
None
Father: NarfiPartners: Naglfari, Annar, DellingrChildren: Auðr, Jörð, Dagr
Alvíssmál, Gylfaginning, Sigrdrífumál, Skáldskaparmál
O – Names of Giants in Norse Mythology
Name
Name Meaning
Alternative Names
Attested Relatives
Attestations
Öflugbarða
“Strong Axe”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Ǫflugbarði
“Strong Axe”
None
None attested
Ragnarsdrápa
Ófóti
“Without Feet”
None
Son: Brúsi
Ketils saga hœngs, Nafnaþulur, Orm Storolfsson
Óglaðnir
“Not Glad”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Önduðr
Unknown
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Opingeil
Unknown
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Ösgrúi
Unknown
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Öskruðr
“Yeller”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
R – Names of Giants in Norse Mythology
Name
Name Meaning
Alternative Names
Attested Relatives
Attestations
Rangbeinn
“Bent Bone” or “Bowlegged”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Raun
Unknown
None
None attested
Hjálmþés saga ok Ölvis
Rifingöflu
“Sword Strong”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Rindr
Unknown
None
Partner: Odin; Son: Váli
Baldrs draumar, Gesta Danorum, Grógaldr, Gylfaginning, Sigurðardrápa
Rýgi
“Wooly” or “Roarer”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
S – Names of Giants in Norse Mythology
Name
Name Meaning
Alternative Names
Attested Relatives
Attestations
Sækarlsmúli
“Seaman’s Mouth” or “Seaman’s Nose”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Salfangr
“Bargain Grasper” or “Hall Robber”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Sámendill
“Familiar Foe”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Saurkver
Unknown
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Sidhauttur
Unknown
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Sigyn
“Victorious Girl-Friend”
None
Consort: Loki; Son: Nari
Gylfaginning, Haustlöng, Lokasenna, Skáldskaparmál, Völuspá
Sinmara
Unknown
None
Consort: Surtr (supposed)
Fjölsvinnsmál
Simul
Unknown
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Sívör
Unknown
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Skaði
Unknown
None
Father: Þjazi; Consort: Njörðr
Grímnismál, Gylfaginning, Heimskringla, Hyndluljóð, Lokasenna, Skáldskaparmál
Skærir
Unknown
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Skerkir
Unknown
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Skinnbrok
Unknown
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Skitinkjapta
Unknown
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Sköll
“Treachery” or “Mockery”
Skalli
Father: Fenrir; Brother: Hati Hróðvitnisson
Nafnaþulur
Skolli
Unknown
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Skotti
Unknown
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Skrati
Unknown
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Skrikja
“Screaming”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Skrucka
Unknown
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Skrýmir
Unknown
None
None attested
Gylfaginning, Nafnaþulur
Slammi
Unknown
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Slangi
Unknown
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Slauttur
Unknown
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Slinni
Unknown
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Smortur
Unknown
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Snarinefja
Unknown
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Snær
“Snow”
None
Father: Frosti
Annals of Lund, Annales Ryensis, Chronicon Lethrense, Gesta Danorum, Hversu Noregr byggdist, Orkneyinga saga, Ynglinga saga
Snodvis
Unknown
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Sökkmímir
Unknown
None
Father: Miðvitnir
Grímnismál, Nafnaþulur, Ynglingatal
Sómr
Unknown
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Sprettingr
Unknown
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Stalhaus
Unknown
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Starkad
Unknown
None
Grandfather: Starkad Aludreng; Father: Stórverkr; Foster father: Hrosshárs-Grani (Odin)
Gautreks saga, Gesta Danorum, Hervarar saga, Historia de gentibus septentrionalibus, Norna-Gests þáttr, Skáldskaparmál, Sögubrot, Ynglinga saga
Stigandi
Unknown
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur, Sturlu þáttr
Stórverkr
Unknown
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur, Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Stritramur
Unknown
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Stúmi
Unknown
Stunni
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Sulki
Unknown
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Surtr
“Black” or “The Swarthy One”
Surti, Surt
Wife: Sinmara (supposed)
Fáfnismál, Fjölsvinnsmál, Gylfaginning, Nafnaþulur, Skáldskaparmál, Vafþrúðnismál, Vilhjalms saga sjóðs, Völuspá
Suttungr
Unknown
None
Father: Gillingr; Brother: Baugi; Daughter: Gunnlöð
Nafnaþulur, Skáldskaparmál
Svárangr
Unknown
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Svartbrun
Unknown
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Svartr
“Black”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Svásuðr
“Mild-One”
Svasud, Suasuthur
Son: Sumarr
Gylfaginning, Nafnaþulur, Skáldskaparmál, Vafþrúðnismál
Sveipinfalda
Unknown
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Svelnir
Unknown
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Svivor
“Shame-Lips” or “Shame Goddess”
None
None attested
Skáldskaparmál
Syrpa
Unknown
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
T – Names of Giants in Norse Mythology
Name
Name Meaning
Alternative Names
Attested Relatives
Attestations
Þistilbarði
“Thistle-Beard”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Þjazi
None
None
Parents: Alvaldi, Greip; Brothers: Gangr, Iði; Daughter: Skaði
Haustlöng, Skáldskaparmál
Þökk
“Thanks”
Loki (supposed)
None attested
Gylfaginning
Thorn
“Thorn” or “Needle”
None
None attested
None
Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr
None
None
Sister: Irpa
None
Trana
None
None
None attested
Hjálmþés saga ok Ölvis
Thrasir
“Assault” or “Storm”
None
None attested
None
Þrígeitir
“Three Goat”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Þrívaldi
“Thrice Mighty”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur, Skáldskaparmál
Þrúðgelmir
“Strength Yeller”
None
Father: Ymir; Son: Bergelmir
Nafnaþulur, Vafþrúðnismál
Þrymr
“Uproar”
None
Son: Bergfinnr
Hversu Noregr byggðist, Nafnaþulur, Þrymskviða, Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Þurbörð
None
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Tuska
None
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Tyrnir
None
None
None attested
None
U – Names of Giants in Norse Mythology
Name
Name Meaning
Alternative Names
Attested Relatives
Attestations
Ulfrún
“Wolf Rune” or “Wolf-Woman”
None
Sisters: Angeyja, Atla, Eistla, Eyrgjafa, Gjálp, Greip, Imðr, Járnsaxa; Son: Heimdallr
Gylfaginning, Heimdalargaldr, Skáldskaparmál, Völuspá hin skamma
Uðr
“Wave”
Unn
Parents: Ægir, Rán; Sisters: Blóðughadda, Bylgja, Dröfn, Dúfa, Hefring, Himinglæva, Hrönn, Kólga
Helgakviða Hundingsbana I, Skáldskaparmál
Útgarða-Loki
“Loki of the Outyards”
None
None attested
Gesta Danorum, Gylfaginning
V – Names of Giants in Norse Mythology
Name
Name Meaning
Alternative Names
Attested Relatives
Attestations
Vafþrúðnir
“Mighty Weaver” or “Mighty in Riddles”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur, Vafþrúðnismál
Vagnhöfði
“Swordfish-Head”
None
Daughter: Harðgreipr; Foster son: Hadding
Gesta Danorum, Nafnaþulur, Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Váli
None
None
Father: Loki; Brother: Narfi; Half-siblings: Fenrir, Jörmungandr, Hel, Sleipnir
Gylfaginning
Vandill
None
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Varðrún
None
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Vaulsi
None
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Vásuðr
“Wet and Sleety”
None
Son: Vindsvalr
Gylfaginning, Nafnaþulur, Skáldskaparmál, Vafþrúðnismál
Verr
None
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Víðblindi
“Very Blind”
None
None attested
Laufás-Edda, Nafnaþulur, Skáldskaparmál
Viddi
None
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Víðgrípr
None
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Vidgymnir
None
None
None attested
None
Vígglöð
None
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Vindr
“Wind”
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Vindloni
None
None
None attested
None
Vindsvalr
“Wind-Cool”
Vindljóni
Father: Vásuðr; Son: Vetr
Gylfaginning, Nafnaþulur, Skáldskaparmál, Vafþrúðnismál
Vingnir
None
None
Wife: Hlóra; Foster son: Thor
Haustlöng, Nafnaþulur, Skáldskaparmál
Vingrip
None
None
None attested
None
Víparr
None
Viporr
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Vörnir
None
None
None attested
Nafnaþulur
Y – Names of Giants in Norse Mythology
Name
Name Meaning
Alternative Names
Attested Relatives
Attestations
Yma
None
None
None attested
Hjálmþés saga ok Ölvis
Ymir
“Seething Clay”
Aurgelmir, Brimir, Bláinn, Ogelmir
Son: Þrúðgelmir
Grímnismál, Gylfaginning, Hyndluljóð, Nafnaþulur, Skáldskaparmál, Vafþrúðnismál, Völuspá
Ymsi
None
None
None attested
Þórsdrápa
Ysia
None
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
Ysporta
None
None
None attested
Vilhjalms saga sjóðs
he Giants’ Role in Norse Cosmology
Creation and Destruction
The giants were deeply entwined with the Norse creation myth. Figures prominent among Norse giant names, like Ymir and Surtr, were central to these stories. Ymir’s death gave birth to the world, and Surtr’s flames are prophesied to end it. This cyclical relationship highlights the balance between life and death in Norse beliefs.
Interactions with Gods
While often at odds, the giants sometimes allied with the gods. For example, Skadi, a giantess, married Njord, symbolizing the union of fire and ice. Such alliances between gods and figures from Norse giant names reflect the interconnectedness of their mythological world.
Symbolism of Norse Giant Names
Each giant name in Norse mythology carries symbolic meaning, reflecting their roles in myth. For instance:
Fenrir: Represents untamed chaos and rebellion.
Surtr: Embodies destruction and renewal.
Ymir: Symbolizes the primordial, unshaped forces of the cosmos.
The influence of Norse mythology extends to modern times, inspiring tattoos and symbols like the Brand of Sacrifice tattoo.
Modern Interpretations and Legacy
The Norse giant names and their legendary stories have transcended their mythological origins to influence modern culture. From fantasy literature to video games, the giants of Norse mythology remain a source of fascination. Characters inspired by jötnar appear in works like God of War and Marvel’s Thor, showcasing their enduring legacy.
Conclusion: The Legacy of Norse Giants
The norse giant names and their tales offer a window into the values and beliefs of ancient Nordic societies. From their symbolic meanings to their cosmic roles, the jötnar continue to inspire awe and intrigue. Whether as creators, destroyers, or tricksters, their stories remind us of the eternal balance between chaos and order. Just as the Vegvísir or the Viking’s Compass serves as a symbol of guidance and protection, the stories of giants in Norse mythology remind us of the intricate beliefs of this ancient culture. Learn more about the Vegvísir and its connection to Norse heritage.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who was the first giant in Norse mythology?
Ymir, the primordial figure among Norse giant names, was the first giant in Norse mythology, whose body was used to create the world.
What role do giants play in Ragnarök?
Giants, prominently Surtr and Hrym, play a critical role in Ragnarök, leading the battle against the gods and bringing about the end of the Norse cosmos.
Who is the most famous female giant?
Skadi, one of the most renowned figures in Norse mythology, stands out among Norse giant names. Known for her marriage to Njord and her deep connection to winter landscapes, Skadi represents the majestic and untamed aspects of nature.
Who were the primary enemies of the Norse gods?
The giants, also known as jötnar, were the primary adversaries of the Norse gods. They represented chaos and often clashed with the gods in epic battles.
Who is considered the first giant in Norse mythology?
Ymir, one of the most prominent figures among Norse giant names, is considered the first giant. He emerged from the icy void of Ginnungagap and is the ancestor of all giants, playing a pivotal role in the Norse creation myth.
What is the collective name for the race of beings that includes giants in Norse mythology?
The giants are collectively known as jötnar, a key element among Norse giant names. They inhabit Jotunheim, one of the nine realms in Norse cosmology, and play a significant role in myths of creation, destruction, and cosmic balance.
Can you name a famous Norse legend involving Thor?
One famous tale is Thor’s duel with Hrungnir, a powerful giant. Thor defeated Hrungnir with his mighty hammer, Mjölnir, showcasing the eternal struggle between gods and jötnar—a recurring theme in Norse giant names and mythology.
Who was Rudolf Simek, and why is he significant in the study of Norse mythology?
Rudolf Simek is a renowned scholar of Norse mythology. His works, such as Dictionary of Northern Mythology, delve deeply into the intricacies of Norse myths, including key elements like Norse giant names and their roles, providing invaluable insights into this fascinating mythological tradition.
What are mountain giants known as in Norse mythology?
Mountain giants, known as “bergrisar,” are significant figures among Norse giant names, embodying the rugged and untamed nature of Norse landscapes.
Who is the goddess of love in Norse mythology?
Freyja is the goddess of love, beauty, and fertility in Norse mythology. Though not a giant herself, Freyja interacted with figures from Norse giant names in various myths, highlighting her importance in the cosmological balance.
What is the name of Odin’s eight-legged horse?
Sleipnir is Odin’s eight-legged steed, born of Loki and the stallion Svaðilfari. Sleipnir is known for his unmatched speed.
What are some notable Norse names derived from mythology?
Names like Thor, Loki, Freyja, and Ymir are prominent in Norse mythology. These names often reflect the traits and legends of their bearers, such as Thor’s strength and Ymir’s role as the first frost giant among Norse giant names.
Who is considered the first frost giant?
Ymir, the primordial being, is considered the first frost giant in Norse mythology. His body was used by Odin and his brothers to create the world, marking the beginning of many tales involving Norse giant names and their influence on the cosmos.
How does Scandinavian mythology differ from other mythologies?
Scandinavian mythology stands out with its emphasis on the cyclical nature of life and death, exemplified in Ragnarök. It uniquely highlights the relationship between gods and giants, with figures like Ymir and other Norse giant names playing pivotal roles. Additionally, elements like the world tree, Yggdrasil, connect the cosmos in a way distinct from other mythologies.
Can you share a tale of gods from Norse mythology that involves Loki?
One famous tale from Norse mythology involving Loki features his interaction with the Norse giant names. Loki deceived a giant builder by transforming into a mare to distract the builder’s stallion, ultimately leading to the birth of Sleipnir, Odin’s eight-legged horse.
Who was Odin’s mother in Norse mythology?
Bestla, a giantess and one of the notable figures in Norse giant names, was the daughter of Bölþorn and the mother of Odin.
What Is The Realm Of Jotunheim Known For In Norse Mythology?
Jotunheim, home to the norse giant names, is the land of the jötnar. Known for its harsh environment, it presents many challenges faced by the gods in Norse legends.
What Role Does Snorri Sturluson Play In Our Understanding Of Norse Mythology?
Snorri Sturluson, an Icelandic historian and poet, provided a comprehensive account of Norse giant names and myths in his Prose Edda, a foundational text for understanding Norse mythology.
What Is The Significance Of The Time Of Ragnarök In Norse Beliefs?
Ragnarök, central to the tales of giants in Norse mythology, signifies the end of the world. This apocalyptic event includes a great battle between gods and giants, culminating in the world’s destruction and rebirth.
How Did Norse Mythology Influence The Viking Age?
Norse mythology, including the tales of giant names in Norse mythology, provided a spiritual framework for the Vikings, inspiring bravery in battle and shaping their worldview.
Can You Explain The Significance Of The ‘Keeper Of The Apples Of Youth’ In Norse Mythology?
Iðunn, a figure linked with the gods and giants of Norse mythology, guards the golden apples of youth, ensuring the immortality of the Æsir.