Click to Skip Ahead Dangers of Cooked Steak Bones Dangers of Raw Steak Bones Benefits of Raw Steak Bones Safer Alternatives It’s certainly not an unknown fact that our dogs love anything to do with meat—a fat‚ juicy steak‚ a dropped hotdog‚ or a decaying carcass in the grass. They love it all! But even though they love it all‚ they shouldn’t eat certain things—like steak bones. Even though your dog might beg‚ plead‚ and sneak into the trash at 1 a.m. to eat steak bones‚ keeping them as far away as possible is in their best interest‚ especially if they are cooked. In this article‚ we will explore why steak bones‚ and any other cooked bones‚ are bad for your pooch. Dogs Shouldn’t Eat Steak Bones Raw steak bones are always a better choice than the cooked varieties. Cooked steak bones can easily splinter and become choking hazards and gastrointestinal blockers. Ingesting a steak bone can lead to expensive vet bills and even an untimely death. But‚ of course‚ that doesn’t mean that raw steak bones come without risk. When you give a dog raw meat product of any kind‚ it could infect your dog with harmful bacteria and there is still the risk of them causing an intestinal obstruction. Below‚ we will explore the consequences of giving your dog steak bones and inform you of better alternatives and safer feeding options. Image Credit: HolgersFotografie‚ Pixabay The 4 Dangers of Cooked Steak Bones Unfortunately‚ there are no benefits to cooked steak bones. When a steak bone is cooked‚ it breaks down the strength of the bone‚ making it more brittle. When the bone itself breaks apart‚ it can splinter and create sharp edges that can harm your dog. They just have far too many risk factors and complications. Plus‚ cooking the bone will deplete it of some of its vital nutrients. Dogs are much better off with bone broth as opposed to the bone itself. 1. Mouth Injury If your dog splinters a steak bone‚ it can puncture the mouth’s gums‚ tongue‚ and soft tissues‚ resulting in injury. This can lead to infection‚ which may require a round of antibiotics. Depending on the severity of the injury‚ it might require stitches or other veterinary intervention. 2. Choking Hazard If your dog swallows a splintery piece of steak bone‚ it can lodge in the throat and esophagus‚ creating an obstruction. The blockage can be partial or full‚ making it difficult or impossible for your dog to breathe properly (if blocking the windpipe). As you can imagine‚ this is a time-sensitive and life-threatening emergency. Removing a steak bone can also be difficult because these sharp pieces will prevent it from sliding out easily‚ and it might even require surgery. Image Credit: MERCURY studio‚ Shutterstock 3. Intestinal Blockage Once the dog’s body tries to digest the swallowed steak bone‚ it can have difficulty passing through the intestines. If it lodges in the intestines‚ it can cause a complete or partial blockage. The biggest danger  with intestinal blockages is that the changes are not always visible immediately. Your dog might only show mild signs of discomfort shortly before being completely debilitated. Common signs of intestinal blockages include: Vomiting Diarrhea Abdominal pain Loss of appetite Lethargy Depending on the severity of the blockage and where the bone has become stuck‚ some pass on their own‚ while others require emergency surgery. These visits can be extremely high-risk for your dog and pricey and worrying for you. Unfortunately‚ the seriousness of an intestinal blockage does lead to the loss of some beloved pets. 4. Organ Punctures If your dog doesn’t swallow a big enough piece to obstruct their throat or intestines‚ it can still cause problems for the organs the bone passes through. Tiny little shards can scratch‚ irritate‚ or puncture the intestines‚ causing severe pain and risk of peritonitis (inflammation of the lining of the abdomen).  If the boney shards manage to puncture other organs‚ other signs can be seen‚ such as internal bleeding. Signs of an internal perforation include: Fever Vomiting Diarrhea Abdominal swelling Panting Whining Lack of appetite It can be hard to distinguish the issue based on signs alone‚ as they are so similar to other issues. If you believe your dog is at risk of any issue mentioned above‚ get them to your vet immediately. The 2 Dangers of Raw Steak Bones Raw steak bones are much preferred over the cooked alternative. However‚ they come with risks of their own. 1. Foodborne Illness The biggest risk of raw steak bones is the potential for foodborne illness‚ like harmful bacteria including Listeria‚ E. coli‚ and Salmonella species.  While these bacteria may or may not cause your dog to be unwell‚ they pose a significant health risk to the humans in the household‚ especially children‚ pregnant or immuno-compromised people. When these bacteria enter the digestive tract of the dog‚ they can cause various side effects that can make your dog unwell. These signs can include: Vomiting Loss of appetite Diarrhea‚ sometimes bloody Lethargy Fever Abdominal pain Lack of coordination Shivering If you notice your dog is showing any of these signs‚ it is best to take them to the vet for assessment‚ particularly if you know they have eaten something untoward. 2. Broken Teeth Bones are extremely hard and can be brittle which means that dogs often break their teeth while chewing on raw bones.  A broken tooth is painful and requires treatment.  This is often costly and requires a general anesthetic to remove the tooth or to carry out root canal treatment. Image Credit: Sebastian Quinn‚ Shutterstock Benefits of Raw Steak Bones We would be fibbing if we said that steak bones have no nutritional value for your dog. The fact of the matter is that dogs are instinctively drawn toward meat products because they are omnivores with a strong inclination toward the meat portion of the diet. Dogs need high-quality animal proteins in their everyday lives so it is no surprise that they are attracted to steak bones. Bones contain calcium‚ magnesium‚ and phosphorus‚ so they certainly do have some nutritional benefit to dogs.  However‚ the risk of giving your dog a bone outweighs the benefit it gets from the bone. So‚ there are certainly upsides to steak bones. But dogs still shouldn’t eat them simply because there are so many risks associated with eating them. The 6 Safer Alternatives There are plenty of safer alternatives for your dog besides steak bones. Some of them are still controversial‚ so we recommend checking with your veterinarian before making any changes. Here are a few options you can discuss with them. 1. Antlers While antlers can still pose a choking and tooth breaking hazard‚ they could also benefit your dog since they are more durable and full of potassium‚ zinc‚ manganese‚ and calcium. You can purchase antlers from pet shops or online sites. We don’t recommend feeding your dog self-obtained antlers. 2. Bully Sticks Bully sticks are made from the muscle of a bull penis. These chews might sound disgusting to you‚ but they are highly digestible‚ and most dogs will love the taste! They don’t splinter so you don’t have to worry about the smaller bits causing injury. 3. No-Rawhide Chews Rawhides are getting a pretty bad rap nowadays for the way that they are created and the fact that they are not easily digested by dogs.  Rawhide can and does cause intestinal blockages in dogs‚ so is best avoided. No-rawhide chews are made from natural ingredients and are arguably safer for your dog because they are digestible. 4. Hooves Hooves are becoming a popular alternative to animal bones‚ but they come with their share of risks. For heavy chewers‚ they can splinter the hoof‚ creating a choking and laceration hazard. So we only recommend this particular treat for light to moderate chewers. 5. Himalayan Chews Himalayan chews are also referred to as yak cheese. These choices are made from yak milk in Nepal that is hardened‚ completely organic‚ and nutritious for your pup. These types of chews might be a little tricky to find‚ but you can usually order them from online shops. 6. Bone Broth Bone broth is a highly nutritious additive with which you can spruce up your dog’s diet. If you don’t want them to have steak bones but want them to reap some of the nutritional benefits‚ this is a great way to draw out the nutrients from existing bones and serve it up in liquid form. Bone broth carries a variety of nutritional properties and is a really delicious topper for dry kibble‚ moistening the pieces and creating a robust flavor. Image Credit: ZAHRA22‚ Shutterstock Conclusion Now you understand that although steak bones have their benefits for your canine companion‚ the risks far outweigh those benefits‚ especially when so many healthy‚ safer alternatives exist. Make sure that you call your vet immediately if you find your dog has managed to sneak a cooked steak bone.  Cooked bones can cause a range of issues ranging from mouth lacerations to intestinal blockages.  Your vet will advise you on what is best to do next.  If you do choose to give your dog a raw bone (although not advised)‚ make sure it is longer than your dog’s muzzle to prevent it being swallowed whole‚ and remove the bone as soon as your dog manages to crack it.  Make sure to disinfect the areas that your dog has been with the raw bone to keep everyone in the household healthy. Sources AKC MSD Vet Manual SVA VCA Hospitals AKC Featured Image Credit: Norbertas‚ Shutterstock The post Can Dogs Eat Steak Bones? Vet-Reviewed Facts &; FAQ appeared first on Pet Keen.

Any hamster owner knows how delicate their beloved little pet can be. A sudden noise or abrupt movement can send them into a state of intense fear and stress. While some hamsters may appear to die from stress‚ it is much more likely that these critters were suffering from underlying health problems that contributed to their death. Cardiomyopathy is a heart muscle disease that is common in hamsters and can lead to sudden death. In this article‚ we discuss the impacts and potential dangers of stress on hamsters and what you can do to help keep your adorable pocket pet more relaxed. What Is Stress? The World Health Organization defines stress as “a state of worry or mental tension caused by a difficult situation.” Stress is a human concept. In animals stress may refer to their experience of anxiety or inadequate husbandry. Image Credit: X ZOU‚ Shutterstock How Does Stress Affect Hamsters? Stress can worsen existing health issues‚ such as cardiomyopathy  Numerous sudden hamster deaths have been attributed to this disease of the heart muscle. One study has shown that chronic stress in hamsters with cardiomyopathy accelerated the cardiovascular aging process‚ which suggested that severe stress brought these hamsters nearer to death.1 In dogs it is known that chronic anxiety activates the immune system which in turn affects behavior. It is also known that gut health and brain health are closely linked by something called the gut-brain-axis. Anxiety sometimes leads to symptoms of gastrointestinal upset. These links are well known in humans and it is possible that they also exist for hamsters although studies are limited. What Causes Stress in Hamsters? According to the Merck Veterinary Manual‚ common stressors in hamsters include overcrowding‚ high ambient temperature and humidity‚ parasites‚ and poor diet.2 Stress can also be caused by changes in the environment‚ inappropriate or too frequent handling‚ loud noises‚ sudden fluctuations in temperature‚ and even the presence of other animals. These stressors can trigger a hormonal and neurological response that affects your hamster’s overall health. Image Credit: PublicDomainPictures‚ Pixabay Tips for Keeping Your Hamster Stress-Free Maintaining a stress-free environment for your hamster is easier said than done. However‚ since stress can lead to many serious health issues for your little friend or even death‚ you must do your best to create a safe and peaceful environment for them: Avoid frequent changes in their cage setup or location. If you must make changes‚ do so gradually‚ giving your hamster time to adjust. This includes introducing new toys or rearranging their living space. Ensure that your hamster has enough space and hiding spots. Ensure they have a healthy‚ balanced diet. Ensure they are housed at a comfortable temperature and not exposed to any weather or drafts. Minimize loud noises and sudden movements. Try to keep your pet’s enclosure in a quiet part of the home‚ and avoid disturbances. Make sure you know your hamster’s specific needs and requirements depending on their breed. Hamsters are generally solitary but some‚ the Roborovski Dwarf hamster for example‚ will tolerate being housed with other hamsters. Don’t house males near each other and don’t keep females in season near males unless they are breeding. Always handle your pet gently and avoid unnecessary interactions. When picking them up‚ do it slowly and steadily‚ and always provide a safe and secure environment. For example‚ don’t let your dog come near you while you hold your hamster! Final Thoughts Stress isn’t an illness itself‚ but rather a state that can impact your hamster’s health and quality of life. That said‚ it can be difficult to tell if a hamster is stressed because animals don’t show distress the way that humans do. However‚ certain signs can give you a clue‚ such as if your hamster refuses to eat‚ seems listless‚ grooms excessively‚ or tries to bite you. If you think that your hamster is anxious due to an underlying health issue‚ the best course of action is to visit your veterinarian to have your beloved little friend checked out. Sources Adrenal corticoids in hamsters: role in circadian timing. Characterization of stress-induced sudden death in cardiomyopathic hamsters The Gut-Brain Axis—Using the Brain and the Gut to Decide – WSAVA 2019 Congress – VIN Keeping Hamsters Together | RSPCA. Acute Stress Decreases but Chronic Stress Increases Myocardial Sensitivity to Ischemic Injury in Rodents   Featured Image Credit: Dario Stankovic‚ Shutterstock The post Can Hamsters Die From Stress? Vet-Verified Risks &; How to Help appeared first on Pet Keen.

Click to Skip Ahead Guinea Pig Diet Dangers of Dog Food What To Do If a Guinea Pig Eats Dog Food Things You Should Feed a Guinea Pig Frequently Asked Questions Guinea pigs originated in the Andes Mountains‚ where they can still be found living today. They live in deserts‚ savannas‚ and other habitats‚ but wherever they live‚ they exist on a diet that consists primarily of grass‚ and solely of plant material. Guinea pigs became domesticated when they were reared for food and used in rituals. Today‚ they are kept primarily as pets. They are sociable animals that shouldn’t be kept as solitary pets‚ and they will usually take well to handling and human contact. Guinea pigs also spend a lot of time awake‚ approximately 20 hours a day‚ and most of this time eating. They eat a diet primarily consisting of grass or hay‚ with some vegetables. Because they are herbivores‚ they cannot digest meat properly‚ and it can make them quite ill. As such‚ and because it is usually high in calories and lacks the nutrients that guinea pigs require‚ dog food is not a safe or suitable food for guinea pigs. Guinea Pig Diet As herbivores‚ guinea pigs exist on a diet that consists primarily of grass and hay. They can be allowed to graze on your lawn‚ although you do need to ensure that the grass is safe for them to eat‚ but they should never be fed lawn mower clippings. They need a diet that is rich in fiber‚ which helps keep their digestive system moving‚ and this means around 85% of a cavy’s food should be high-quality hay. Examples include Timothy hay‚ grass hay‚ and orchard grass hay. Avoid feeding alfalfa hay except to very young and pregnant guinea pigs. As well as providing the fiber a guinea pig needs‚ chewing the hay also helps wear down their teeth‚ which grow constantly through their lives and can become dangerously long if allowed to grow unchecked. The remaining 15% of their diet will be made up of leafy greens. Spring greens and rocket are great sources of vitamin C‚ which is an essential vitamin for guinea pigs. A small amount of fruit can be fed occasionally‚ as a treat. Remove the core and seeds from an apple‚ ensure it is washed thoroughly‚ and you can feed a couple of slices every 2–3 weeks‚ for example. Image Credit: Natalia Kuzmina‚ Shutterstock Can Guinea Pigs Eat Dog Food? Dog food is not formulated for guinea pigs which means it contains ingredients that are not appropriate for them. It also lacks many of the nutrients that they need in a healthy diet. As such‚ guinea pigs cannot eat dog food and it may make your cavy ill if it does eat any‚ regardless of whether it is dry or canned food. The Dangers of Dog Food Dog food is formulated for dogs‚ and whether it is canned food or dry kibble‚ dog food is high in protein‚ low in fiber‚ and doesn’t contain the essential vitamins and minerals needed by your little rodent‚ but it does contain meat‚ which can make them very unwell. Guinea Pigs Can’t Digest Meat The single most important reason you shouldn’t feed dog food to guinea pigs is that they are strict herbivores. They cannot digest meat and feeding meat to a cavy can cause serious gastrointestinal problems. Image Credit: New Africa‚ Shutterstock Not Enough Vitamin C Guinea pigs cannot synthesize their own vitamin C‚ which means that they have to get it from their diet. The leafy green element of a piggie’s diet provides most of the vitamin C they require‚ with some coming in pellet form. Dog food does not contain high enough levels of vitamin C. High In Calories Dog food is high in calories when compared to a typical guinea pig diet. High-calorie foods can cause your cavy to put on excess weight and may lead to obesity. Obesity‚ in turn‚ heightens the risk of diseases like diabetes and heart conditions. High-calorie foods should not be a part of your guinea pig’s diet. Image Credit: 279photo Studio‚ Shutterstock Difficult To Eat As well as having inappropriate ingredients‚ dog food is created for dogs‚ which have larger and stronger jaws than guinea pigs. The dry kibble is likely too hard for a Guinea Pig to crunch on‚ which means it poses a risk of choking. Even canned food can be difficult to eat because the pieces of meat and other ingredients are larger than a cavy can handle. What To Do If Your Guinea Pig Eats Dog Food Ideally‚ you should keep dog food well out of the way of your guinea pig‚ but accidents do happen. If your cavy eats a small amount of dog food‚ monitor them closely especially for digestive upset.  If you’re worried‚ take a photo of the ingredients list and contact your vet to ask for advice. They may want you to visit or they may offer advice over the phone. Image Credit: Lipatova Maryna‚ Shutterstock The 6 Things You Should Feed Your Guinea Pig So‚ guinea pigs shouldn’t be given dog food‚ but they do need to be given food that is appropriate for their species. A guinea pig diet is a very simple diet‚ consisting of just a few ingredients. 1. Hay Hay forms the main part of a piggie’s diet. The grinding of the hay controls tooth length‚ while good-quality feeding hay is high in fiber‚ which is critical to guinea pigs. Alfalfa hay is only suitable for young guinea pigs under the age of 6 months‚ but other options include Timothy hay‚ grass hay‚ and orchard grass. Ensure your guinea pig has a constant supply of hay. Image Credit: golfza.357‚ Shutterstock 2. Greens Around 10% to 15% of a cavy’s diet will consist of leafy greens. Leafy greens provide vitamin C as well as other essential vitamins and minerals. Avoid iceberg lettuce because it is primarily water and doesn’t contain many nutrients. Opt instead for greens like spring greens and rocket. You can also feed some flowers like dandelion. 3. Vegetables Other vegetables can be given as a treat‚ which means you should only feed them around once a week. Suitable vegetables include broccoli and cauliflower. Wash the vegetables first and cut them into manageable chunks. Image Credit: Natalia Kuzmina‚ Shutterstock 4. Fruit Similarly‚ fruit can be fed as a treat but only very rarely and in moderation. Fruit is very high in natural sugars‚ which can lead to obesity and weight-related problems. Apples are a common treat but you need to remove the seeds before feeding and wash them thoroughly‚ even if you buy organic. 5. Pellets Guinea pig pellets are hay-based pellets‚ but they are fortified with vitamins and minerals‚ so they help ensure your pet is getting all the vitamins and minerals it requires. Image Credit: KseniyaHaritonova1406‚ Shutterstock 6. Herbs Herbs are another great source of vitamin C and other nutrients‚ and you can add a small amount to our cavy’s bowl. Choose herbs like cilantro‚ basil‚ and dill‚ all of which contain beneficial nutrients and are low in calories and sugar. Frequently Asked Questions Can Guinea Pigs Eat Cat Food? Cats are carnivores‚ which means that their food tends to be even higher in meat content than dog food. It is also high in calories and does not contain enough fiber to be considered a good food for guinea pigs. It can make them quite ill‚ so you should avoid feeding any cat food and try to keep the cat bowl away from your guinea pig. Can Guinea Pigs Eat Rabbit Food? Rabbit food does not contain meat and is generally higher in fiber than both dog food and cat food‚ but it is formulated for rabbits. It doesn’t have a high enough concentration of vitamin C or other essential vitamins and minerals‚ so it should not be fed to guinea pigs. Conclusion Guinea pigs are sociable‚ chatty little animals that keep their owners entertained. Among their care requirements is a need for a high-fiber diet that contains plenty of vitamin C. This diet is made up primarily of hay with some leafy greens and the occasional vegetable and fruit treat. But‚ because guinea pigs are herbivores‚ their food should not include any meat. Therefore‚ it is not safe to feed dog food to guinea pigs. It can cause serious gastrointestinal problems initially and may lead to malnourishment and obesity in the long term. Similarly‚ cat food is not an appropriate food either. Sources https://dailypetscare.com/can-guinea-pigs-eat-dog-food https://ownyourpet.com/can-guinea-pigs-eat-dog-food/ https://www.petmd.com/exotic/where-are-guinea-pigs-from https://www.rspca.org.uk/adviceandwelfare/pets/rodents/guineapigs/diet https://www.burgesspetcare.com/pet-care/guinea-pigs/feeding-guinea-pig/   Featured Image Credit: Anna Hoychuk‚ Shutterstock The post Can Guinea Pigs Eat Dog Food? Vet Approved Facts &; Safety Tips appeared first on Pet Keen.

Our faithful companions often want to sample some of what we’re eating‚ even if it’s not good for them. But when you have treats like Oreos‚ it’s best not to share them with your dog. Oreos are not healthy or safe for your dog. The toxic chemicals are theobromine and caffeine. However‚ this toxicity is dose-dependent meaning you have to take into account the size of the dog and the amount of cocoa ingested. If your dog snuck one normal Oreo‚ you don’t necessarily need to be worried‚ unless they are very tiny. Some Oreos such as the chocolate-coated or chocolate stuffing varieties have higher amounts of harmful ingredients‚ so it is always worth a phone call to the vet when your dog has eaten an Oreo. If your dog has eaten anything other than standard Oreos‚ be sure to check the ingredient list. Food manufacturers will sometimes use xylitol as an artificial sweetener but this is very toxic to dogs. Are Oreos Safe for Dogs? No‚ Oreos are not safe for dogs. Oreos have a lot of ingredients that can cause problems for your dog. First‚ Oreos contain chocolate‚ but it’s in low quantities. Chocolate contains a chemical called theobromine‚ which is like caffeine—another toxic ingredient—that dogs metabolize more slowly than other species. The darker and more bitter the chocolate‚ the more dangerous it is for dogs. With Oreos‚ one typically isn’t enough for a toxic dose of chocolate‚ but it’s not healthy or safe‚ either. The signs of chocolate toxicity include diarrhea‚ vomiting‚ drinking more than usual‚ panting‚ excessive urination‚ and a racing heart rate. In severe cases‚ it can cause seizures‚ muscle tremors‚ coma‚ heart failure‚ and death. Oreos are also high in sugar and fat‚ neither of which is good for dogs. Eating a lot of fat and sugar can cause obesity‚ which leaves your dog susceptible to problems such as joint disease‚ pancreatitis‚ diabetes‚ and even some cancers. In large amounts‚ the high-fat content can trigger pancreatitis. When the pancreas becomes inflamed‚ it’s extremely painful for your dog and may cause a lack of appetite‚ diarrhea‚ and vomiting. If the attack is severe‚ it can be life-threatening What Should I Do If My Dog Ate Oreos? As mentioned‚ one Oreo isn’t likely to cause issues for a larger dog. Eating several Oreos‚ or even one Oreo for a small breed‚ can cause illness‚ however. Depending on your dog’s age‚ weight‚ and any preexisting health conditions‚ the number of Oreos they ate can cause chocolate toxicity or acute pancreatitis. In general‚ any time your dog eats something that could be dangerous‚ it’s best to contact your vet to get their recommendation and watch for signs of illness. Any signs will require veterinary consultation and potential treatment. Monitor for clinical signs‚ such as: Vomiting and diarrhea Trembling‚ shaking‚ seizures‚ or coma Panting or an increased heart rate Tense stomach or abdominal swelling Unsuccessful attempts to vomit or defecate Image Credit: Alexander Hagseth‚ Shutterstock Conclusion Oreos are not a safe or healthy treat for your dog. Aside from the risk of chocolate toxicity‚ Oreos are also high in fat and sugar that can cause obesity‚ pancreatitis‚ diabetes‚ or in some cases‚ bloat. It’s best to avoid feeding Oreos to your dog‚ and if they sneak one‚ call your vet to determine the next steps. Sources https://www.petpoisonhelpline.com/pet-tips/my-dog-ate-oreos-should-i-be-worried/ https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/pancreatitis-in-dogs https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/chocolate-poisoning-in-dogs   Featured Image Credit: Ontalathief‚ Shutterstock The post My Dog Ate Oreos: Should I Be Worried? Vet Approved Advice appeared first on Pet Keen.

Click to Skip Ahead The Hamster Diet Risks Benefits Feeding Tips FAQ Disclaimer: Before changing your hamster’s diet or introducing new ingredients or supplements that they haven’t eaten before‚ especially when it comes to human food‚ make sure to consult your veterinarian first. Every pet is different and requires an individual approach to nutrition‚ depending on their age‚ health‚ level of activity‚ and medical history. The guidelines offered in our article have been fact-checked and approved by a veterinarian but should be used as a mere guide on food safety‚ rather than an individual nutrition plan. Hamsters make wonderful pets and can be great fun to raise. They can also be entertaining to watch while they eat various vegetables and fruits. You might be wondering if it is safe to give them cauliflower‚ a healthy vegetable for humans. Fortunately‚ cauliflower is healthy for hamsters‚ so they can eat it‚ but there are a few things to consider before you make it a part of their diet. The Hamster Diet In the wild‚ hamsters are omnivores‚ consuming a mixture of seeds‚ insects‚ and vegetation. Pet hamsters primarily eat commercial food formulated to meet their nutritional needs. This specialized diet helps ensure that they receive the right proteins‚ carbohydrates‚ fiber‚ vitamins‚ and minerals. They should usually eat 75% pellets supplemented with some fresh fruit and veggies. Image Credit: RaquelVizcaino‚ Shutterstock Risks of Feeding Cauliflower to a Hamster High Water Content Cauliflower has a high water content‚ which might not be suitable for hamsters in excess. Hamsters have delicate digestive systems‚ and consuming too much water-rich food could lead to diarrhea or other digestive issues. Image Credit: Irene Kredenets‚ Unsplash Nutritional Diversity While cauliflower provides many vitamins and minerals‚ it’s important to remember that hamsters require a balanced diet. Rotating different vegetables in moderation ensures that they receive a range of nutrients without relying solely on cauliflower. Benefits of Feeding Cauliflower to a Hamster Here is the nutritional information for cauliflower‚ including how it can benefit hamsters. Vitamins and Minerals Cauliflower has vitamin C‚ vitamin K‚ B vitamins and minerals like potassium‚ magnesium‚ and phosphorus‚ which are essential for various bodily functions. Image Credit: Nadia Leskovskaya‚ Shutterstock Dietary Fiber Cauliflower is relatively high in dietary fiber‚ which can aid in digestion and promote a feeling of fullness. High Water Content Although it can lead to diarrhea in excess‚ when consumed in moderation‚ the high water content in cauliflower can help maintain proper hydration levels in your pet‚ which is important for good overall health. Image Credit: Hans‚ Pixabay Variety Introducing cauliflower as an occasional treat can provide enrichment for hamsters. Chewing on the crunchy texture of a piece of cauliflower can help keep their teeth healthy and alleviate boredom while adding variety to their diet‚ which can mentally stimulate them and encourage them to eat. How Should You Feed Cauliflower to a Hamster? Choose fresh cauliflower‚ and wash it thoroughly under cold water to remove any dirt‚ pesticides‚ or debris that might be present on the surface of the vegetable. Hamsters have small mouths‚ so preparing the cauliflower in tiny‚ manageable pieces is essential. Remove the leaves and tough stems‚ and break the florets into small‚ hamster-sized portions to prevent choking hazards and make it easier for your hamster to nibble on them. If your hamster hasn’t had cauliflower before‚ introduce it gradually. Start with a small piece and observe how your hamster reacts. Some hamsters may be more sensitive to new foods‚ so it’s important to watch for any signs of discomfort or digestive issues and discontinue if there are any problems. Cauliflower should be a treat and not a regular part of your hamster’s diet. Limit the frequency of cauliflower treats to once or twice a week to ensure that your hamster’s primary diet‚ usually consisting of commercial hamster food‚ remains their main source of nutrition. Variety is essential to a well-balanced diet for hamsters. Alongside cauliflower‚ consider other safe vegetables as treats‚ such as carrots‚ bell peppers‚ and broccoli. Rotating treats will prevent your hamster from becoming too reliant on a single food item. Avoid adding seasonings‚ spices‚ or additives to the cauliflower when serving it. These could be harmful to your hamster’s delicate digestive system. Remove the uneaten portions from their enclosure if your hamster doesn’t finish the cauliflower within a few hours‚ to prevent it from spoiling and attracting pests. If you’re unsure whether cauliflower suits your hamster’s diet or have any concerns about their reaction to it‚ contact a veterinarian. A professional can provide advice based on your hamster’s individual health needs. Frequently Asked Questions How Often Can I Feed Cauliflower to My Hamster? Cauliflower should be an occasional treat‚ so offer it no more than once or twice a week. What Should I Do If My Hamster Doesn’t Like Cauliflower? If your hamster doesn’t show interest in cauliflower‚ don’t force it. You can try plenty of other healthy vegetables‚ including broccoli‚ carrots‚ and bell peppers to find something that they enjoy. Conclusion Hamsters can eat cauliflower‚ and it can be quite healthy for them. It provides a range of important vitamins and minerals. It’s also high in fiber. However‚ the high water content can upset the digestive system‚ leading to diarrhea‚ especially for hamsters that haven’t had it before. So‚ start with small portions and watch them closely for signs of distress. If you are unsure about adding cauliflower to your pet’s diet‚ contact your vet for advice on your specific animal. Sources Nutrient Requirements of the Hamster Cauliflower‚ raw Featured Image Credit: Hans‚ Pixabay The post Can Hamsters Eat Cauliflower? Vet Approved Nutrition Facts &; FAQ appeared first on Pet Keen.

Click to Skip Ahead What Is a Sundried Tomato? Dangers Benefits FAQ Sun dried tomatoes are popular foods due to their burst of intense flavor and texture. Since our dogs are always interested in what we’re eating‚ it’s natural to wonder if it’s safe to let them have one. As long as they are plain‚ sun dried tomatoes are safe for dogs‚ but they should only be offered in moderation. Read on for a list of several possible dangers to look out for and the answers to common questions to help you be better informed. What Is a Sundried Tomato? A sun dried tomato is dried using the sun or other methods to remove most of its water content. The drying process concentrates the flavors and sugars in the tomato‚ resulting in a more intense flavor with a slightly sweeter taste than fresh tomatoes. Mediterranean cuisine often uses sundried tomatoes to add flavor and color to various dishes‚ and they are also great as snacks. Image Credit: Alexander_Volkov‚ Shutterstock Dangers of Feeding Sundried Tomatoes to Dogs Preservatives Many commercial brands use salt‚ sodium dioxide‚ and other preservatives‚ and while non-toxic in small amounts‚ these can be potentially harmful if your pet eats too much. For example‚ too much salt can lead to salt toxicity‚ which can cause vomiting‚ diarrhea‚ and other signs‚ while too much sodium dioxide might lead to a vitamin B1 deficiency. Toxicity Tomatoes‚ including sundried tomatoes‚ belong to the nightshade family (Solanaceae). These plants contain a substance called solanine‚ which can be toxic to dogs. Although the levels of solanine in ripe tomatoes are generally extremely low and do not pose a threat‚ it’s still a risk to consider when feeding tomatoes to your pet.  Never feed your pup unripe tomatoes or any part of the tomato plant.  Tomatine is another harmful compound found in tomatoes‚ but as with solanine‚ tomatine is primarily found in the green parts of the plant‚ including the unripe fruit‚ and is not in high concentrations in ripe tomatoes‚ which are therefore safe to eat. Image Credit: Mylene2401‚ Pixabay Digestive Upset Some dogs have more sensitive digestive systems than others‚ and introducing new foods can lead to gastrointestinal issues like vomiting and diarrhea. Always start with a small piece‚ and watch how your dog reacts before giving larger portions. Seasonings Most commercially available sundried tomatoes contain salt‚ garlic‚ and other herbs as seasonings. These additional ingredients can be harmful to dogs‚ especially garlic‚ which is known to be toxic and can cause damage to a dog’s red blood cells.  If you have given your dog a sun dried tomato that lists garlic or onion in the ingredients‚ make sure you call your vet immediately. Image Credit: Volosina‚ Shutterstock Choking Hazard Sun dried tomatoes are usually chewy and sticky with thicker skins than fresh tomatoes.  This could  pose a choking hazard‚ especially for small dog breeds or puppies.  Make sure you cut the sun dried tomato to an appropriate size for your dog before giving it to them. Benefits of Feeding Sundried Tomatoes to Dogs Antioxidants Sun dried tomatoes are high in a powerful antioxidant called Lycopene which is thought to reduce some types of cancers.  More research is needed in this area to see how this benefits our canine companions. Potassium Potassium is essential for maintaining your dog’s overall health and well-being. It’s an electrolyte that helps balance fluids and maintain proper cell function. Image Credit: Brent Hofacker‚ Shutterstock Dietary Fiber Dietary fiber can improve your dog’s digestive system by regulating bowel movements‚ preventing constipation‚ and maintaining optimal gut function. It can also help slow the absorption of sugar‚ helping them regulate blood sugar levels and even lower cholesterol. FAQ How Can I Feed Sundried Tomatoes to My Dog? Choose plain sundried tomatoes with no added ingredients or preservatives‚ or make them yourself. Cut the tomatoes into small pieces so they are easy for your dog to swallow. Serve only a few pieces at first‚ and watch your dog closely for signs of negative reactions. If your dog likes them and doesn’t suffer any problems‚ you can make the portion size slightly larger and provide them as occasional treats. How Can I Make Dog-Safe Sundried Tomatoes? Getting Started Select ripe tomatoes that are free of blemishes or bruises. Roma or plum tomatoes work well due to their low moisture content. Wash the tomatoes thoroughly and pat them dry. Cut the tomatoes in half lengthwise‚ removing the stem. Gently squeeze each tomato half to remove excess seeds and juice. You can use a spoon to scoop out any remaining seeds. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper. Place the tomato halves cut side up on the sheet‚ leaving space between each tomato to allow air circulation. Sun-Drying Method You can sun-dry the tomatoes if you have consistent‚ warm‚ and sunny weather by placing the baking sheet with tomatoes in a sunny spot outdoors. Cover the tomatoes with a mesh screen or cheesecloth to prevent insects from reaching them. Sun-drying can take several days to a week or more‚ depending on the weather conditions. Bring the tomatoes indoors at night and when you expect rain. Oven-Drying Method Preheat your oven to its lowest setting. Place the baking sheet with the tomatoes in the oven‚ leaving the oven door slightly ajar to enable moisture to escape. Depending on your oven’s temperature and the tomato size‚ oven-drying can take 6–12 hours or longer. Check the tomatoes periodically to see when they are done. Image Credit: Eduard Zhukov‚ Shutterstock Finishing Up When the tomatoes are leathery and dry to the touch but still slightly pliable‚ they can come out of the sunlight or oven. Allow the sun dried tomatoes to cool completely on the baking sheet. Once cooled‚ store them in an airtight container or glass jar. What Are Safe Alternatives to Sundried Tomatoes? Many dogs enjoy a variety of fresh fruits and vegetables‚ such as carrots‚ green beans‚ seedless apple slices‚ and blueberries. Numerous commercial dog treats are made of healthy ingredients that meet your pet’s dietary needs. Look for brands that contain no harmful additives. Plain‚ cooked‚ lean meats like chicken or turkey make great treats if you remove the skin and excess fat before giving a piece to your pet. Summary Dogs can eat sun dried tomatoes in moderation if they don’t contain extra ingredients or harmful preservatives. Unfortunately‚ most commercially available options will have harmful ingredients that can include salt‚ sodium dioxide‚ garlic‚ and onions‚ so it’s better to prepare them yourself or choose a safer alternative like cooked chicken. When feeding sundried tomatoes to your pet‚ cut the pieces small and only give them one or two‚ so you can see if they have a bad reaction before increasing the portion size. Featured Image Credit: bigacis‚ Shutterstock The post Can Dogs Eat Sun Dried Tomatoes? Vet Approved Facts &; FAQ appeared first on Pet Keen.

In the modern world‚ it is difficult to imagine a nation without a professional standing military force‚ but throughout history such a force has been considered at odds with the liberty of the people. The debate was far from settled when the United States was founded. While many consider it an absolute necessity today‚ the standing army has been recognized by many thinkers as the natural precursor to empire‚ a force that compels the host nation to constantly expand. As conservatives slowly begin to question the forever wars that our ruling elite have used to waste the blood and treasure of this nation‚ it is worth stopping to evaluate the role that the maintenance of a large professional fighting force has played in compelling our leaders to seek constant conflict. It may be that the best the citizens of America can do is stay vigilant and guard against the temptations of empire that a standing army presents. The reflexive conservative support of American soldiers is the correct instinct. Volunteering to put oneself in harm’s way to protect the people of your nation is a noble act. The American military has become an almost hereditary warrior caste drawing heavily from red-state populations to man its most effective combat units. It is entirely proper for conservatives to venerate the honorable service of their brothers‚ neighbors‚ and children. One of the main reasons the U.S. armed forces are facing a recruiting crisis is the way that they have demonized and purged the conservative soldiers who traditionally filled the ranks. So as we look at the virtues and dangers of a standing military‚ let us remember that we are not questioning the honor of those who have so diligently served this nation. In defense of liberty Niccolo Machiavelli is best known for “The Prince‚” but most people do not realize that the political theorist was not a monarchist. He was‚ in fact‚ a staunch supporter of the republican form of government. For Machiavelli‚ the nature of a state’s military defense was the most important factor in its ability to secure liberty‚ and he wrote about the subject at length. Renaissance Italy was plagued by constant warfare between competing city-states‚ and the regular use of mercenaries created serious problems for Florence‚ Machiavelli’s home. Repeated betrayal by troops who had no personal ties to the city-state that they served led Machiavelli to conclude that no matter how rich a nation became‚ it must have a fighting force loyal to the people it protected. While Machiavelli understood the critical need for armed forces that were personally connected to the state‚ he warned against the dangers of keeping a professional army in times of peace in his book “The Art of War.” He believed that the ruling class must always fear professional soldiers because those military men have no other means of making money. Large standing armies are extremely expensive‚ and if they are not constantly deployed abroad to gather spoils or secure trade‚ the cost of those forces adds up quickly. If a state does not keep its professional troops deployed abroad and has no consistent way to afford to pay them‚ then idle armed men with no other form of employment will quickly become a threat to the ruling class. War can also be an excellent way for the ruling class to make money by funneling tax dollars extracted from the populace through defense contractors who are often owned by or are kicking money back to politicians. This means that those in charge of a country with a large professional fighting force always have an incentive to find a new war that makes them money and keeps the bulk of the military occupied in foreign lands. Empire becomes the natural solution to many problems imposed on a ruling class by a standing military. As an alternative‚ Machiavelli encourages republics to adopt the citizen militia as the solution to the problem of standing armies. By making every capable citizen a soldier‚ the republic ensures that its military will be personally loyal to the state‚ but it also avoids the temptation of constant deployment and conquest. Militia members are drilled as soldiers‚ but they maintain civilian occupations that allow them to feed their families and pay their mortgages. When a threat to the nation arises‚ the militia defends its homeland. But when the danger has passed‚ militiamen return to their normal lives. There is no need to constantly find money to pay the troops‚ no reason to regularly keep forces deployed‚ and no incentive for a lucrative defense industry to grow around the military. Machiavelli noted that when ancient Rome was a republic‚ its military was a citizen militia where each citizen provided his own weapons and armor. But as the army became professionalized and men made soldiering their career‚ the nation inevitably transitioned into an empire. What the founders thought America’s founders were also big admirers of the ancient Roman republic and recognized many of the concerns Machiavelli expressed in his writings. Thomas Jefferson spoke regularly about the threat that standing armies pose to the liberty of a free people‚ while James Madison and Alexander Hamilton acknowledged these dangers when writing “The Federalist.” While defending the legislative branch’s ability to maintain a standing army in Federalist 24‚ Hamilton noted that two state constitutions‚ those of Pennsylvania and North Carolina‚ had clauses that explicitly warned that standing armies in a time of peace were a danger to liberty. In Federalist 29‚ Hamilton explained that a well-regulated citizen militia can make a standing army unnecessary‚ which in his mind was a much better way to avoid the perils of a standing army than outright banning the creation of one. If a well-regulated militia be the most natural defense of a free country‚ it ought certainly to be under the regulation and at the disposal of that body which is constituted the guardian of the national security. If standing armies are dangerous to liberty‚ an efficacious power over the militia‚ in the body to whose care the protection of the State is committed‚ ought‚ as far as possible‚ to take away the inducement and the pretext to such unfriendly institutions. If the federal government can command the aid of the militia in those emergencies which call for the military arm in support of the civil magistrate‚ it can the better dispense with the employment of a different kind of force. If it cannot avail itself of the former‚ it will be obliged to recur to the latter. To render an army unnecessary‚ will be a more certain method of preventing its existence than a thousand prohibitions upon paper. This is why we see so much confusion over the language of the Second Amendment. The citizen militia was assumed to be the default mode of armed defense for a free republic. Of course every individual had a right to bear arms. How else would the United States protect itself? To be clear‚ none of this validates the leftist claim that the Second Amendment is outdated. The right to self-defense does not cease to exist just because the Unites States has a professional military. But it is important to understand the context in which these critical documents were written. Our founding fathers were aware of the temptations that a standing army presented and agreed with both the ancient Romans and Machiavelli that the citizen militia was the natural defensive force of the republican form of government.Warfare has changed quite a bit from the days of Machiavelli. Intercontinental ballistic missiles and aircraft mean that military threats can appear at moments' notice. Highly complicated weapon systems require intense training and specialization to use and maintain. The idea of having time to raise a citizen militia to effectively repel a threat from a major power‚ even if those militia members trained regularly‚ seems tenuous at best. Even if the United States wanted to scale down its military to a temporary force‚ other global players are unlikely to follow suite. Also‚ to be frank‚ Americans have gotten used to the notion that someone else will fight their battles. The idea that every individual citizen would take up the defense of their nation seems like a quaint notion from a bygone era. If a citizen militia is the price of liberty‚ it is likely that for the average American‚ the price is too high. As John Adams said‚ the Constitution is made to govern virtuous people‚ and in that respect‚ we exist well beyond its reach. It may be that the best the citizens of America can do is stay vigilant and guard against the temptations of empire that a standing army presents. Conservatives have already begun to lose their taste for forever wars‚ tired of sending their sons to serve an empire that no longer cares about them. Let us hope that this eventually forces America’s ruling class to focus on the common good of the people once again.

A two-against-one beatdown in a Wheaton‚ Illinois‚ high school restroom late last month allegedly left the victim knocked out‚ twitching‚ and hospitalized with a concussion — and parents are demanding solutions to what they're calling a "culture of violence" on campus.What's the background?A cellphone video shows the underage students in a Wheaton Warrenville South High School restroom Feb. 28 — and two of them were beating up the third student‚ who's lying on the restroom floor. A second video shows other students dragging the apparently unconscious victim into a school hallway where others try to help him.The unnamed mother of the victim‚ a junior‚ told Patch of Wheaton that her son was "knocked out" and "was shaking at one point." She added to the outlet that he "regained consciousness" when an adult was "touching his face." The mother also told Patch her son was taken to an emergency room where he was treated for a concussion‚ "multiple contusions‚" and bruising‚ adding that he was released later that day.The two students accused of beating him appeared in DuPage County Juvenile Court a week later and are facing felony battery charges‚ WBBM-TV reported.More from the outlet:The teen's mother told Patch the altercation began after one student called her son a name‚ which she says prompted him to ask the boy if he wanted to go into the bathroom. According to the mother‚ fights often happen in the bathrooms at Wheaton Warrenville South.She said another student followed her son and the boy into the bathroom. The video footage obtained by Patch does not show this initial encounter.The mother added to Patch that Principal Lorie Campos spoke to her son by phone a few days after the incident and suspended him for 10 days‚ an implication that the beatdown was his fault because he invited the other student into the restroom.Another mother of a Wheaton Warrenville South student told the outlet that her daughter — a senior — was attacked in a school restroom earlier this year. This mother told Patch that she's "horrified at the lack of safety and security at the school and what they do have doesn’t seem to be utilized properly. We question what the [school resource officer] is there for. My daughter says they have bathroom attendants sometimes during busy times‚ but that the students know when they can get away with bathroom antics anyway‚ so it doesn’t matter."She added to the outlet: "What I have noticed with the staff and administrators is that they try to downplay incidents and hope they can just smooth things over with you or‚ in my opinion‚ make you feel like what they say is the bottom line and there’s not anything you can do about it."A follow-up Patch story reported that parents are demanding changes in the face of what one parent called a "culture of violence" at Community Unit School District 200 schools.More from the outlet:Several parents and some grandparents have reached out to Patch to share stories of children they say have been attacked unprovoked in bathrooms‚ students who have been shoved by other students in attacks that drew blood‚ and children who refuse to drink water during the day to avoid going to the bathrooms. In the Facebook group "Our Pact-A Place for CUSD 200 Parents‚" one parent who has a child who attends Wheaton Warrenville South (WWS)‚ wrote‚ "As many of you know there have been several safety issues at our schools this year‚ recently at a high school. Young people are being assaulted. Threats are being made. There is a culture of violence that seems to be brewing‚ and it’s time for our community to come together."Indeed‚ one father of a teenage District 200 student told Patch his son refuses to drink liquids during the school day to avoid going to the bathroom‚ which other parents have confirmed is now commonplace in the district. The father added to the outlet that other students have attacked his son in locker rooms and hallways — and that one attack even drew blood.One mother also told the outlet that even though her daughter didn't fight back when she was physically attacked‚ "she was treated as an equal partner when it came time for discipline. The school handled the incident so terribly."Another woman whose grandson attends a District 200 school added to Patch that she's heard of students who fear going to the washroom because it smells like marijuana‚ or they fear they will be "pushed around."The outlet added that District 200 spokesperson Alyssa Barry on the night of March 4 told parents about increased safety measures‚ but she said on March 7 that the district "cannot comment on student discipline issues." Push for safety‚ accountability after fights at suburban Chicago high school youtu.be This story has been updated.Like Blaze News? Bypass the censors‚ sign up for our newsletters‚ and get stories like this direct to your inbox. Sign up here!

City council members in Lancaster‚ Pennsylvania‚ voted unanimously in late February to adopt a new ordinance that would effectively establish the city as a "sanctuary" for illegal migrants.WGAL reported that the Lancaster Trust Act prohibits the city from cooperating with United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents in most circumstances.The measure requires Lancaster to "maintain a welcoming city rating of no less than three stars from Welcoming America‚" the ordinance read.Welcoming America is a nonprofit organization that helps "communities develop the roadmap they need to create welcoming policies and share new approaches to inclusion to create an environment where everyone can truly thrive."In 2019‚ Lancaster was certified as a "Welcoming City" by the organization. Other certified cities include Baltimore‚ Maryland; Boise‚ Idaho; Charlotte‚ North Carolina; Dallas‚ Texas; Detroit‚ Michigan; Philadelphia‚ Pennsylvania; and New Orleans‚ Louisiana. "[T]he City of Lancaster has welcomed immigrants since its founding in 1742‚" the ordinance continued. "[T]he City acknowledges that enforcement of civil federal immigration laws falls exclusively with the authority of the federal government."Lancaster "encourages crime reporting and cooperation in the investigation of criminal activity‚ by working to assure that all persons‚ regardless of their actual or perceived citizenship or immigration status‚ feel secure that contacting or being addressed by members of the Lancaster City Police Bureau will not lead to an immigration inquiry‚" it added.The measure noted that the city aims to provide a "culture of inclusion which values diversity" and "promotes equity."City officials and employees are prohibited from inquiring about or disclosing an individual's citizenship status."[U]nder no circumstance unless required by state law‚ federal law‚ regulation‚ warrant‚ court order or subpoena‚ shall the City provide information to ICE regarding physical location‚ address or other information that would assist in locating a person for the purposes of civil immigration enforcement‚" the ordinance read.Vice President of City Council Jaime Arroyo told WGAL‚ "The residents that contribute in our community‚ whether they're starting businesses‚ they're fulfilling jobs‚ and they're helping build our community‚ so we want to ensure that we are creating a safe environment‚ a welcoming environment."County Commissioner Josh Parson stated that the ordinance effectively designated Lancaster as a "sanctuary city.""Last night the Lancaster City Council apparently decided to bend a knee to the most radical‚ lawless portion of their constituency and officially become a sanctuary city‚" he remarked.In a joint statement‚ Republican state Senators Ryan Aument‚ Scott Martin‚ and Chris Gebhard wrote‚ "We are extremely alarmed at the Lancaster City Council's decision to not cooperate with a federal law enforcement agency. Make no mistake‚ they are breaking the law and compromising the safety of Lancaster County residents."The city council's unanimous vote was made just five days after a 22-year-old student‚ Laken Riley‚ was murdered in Georgia by an illegal immigrant."It is worth noting that the murderer had previously been arrested for another crime and subsequently released by authorities in New York prior to killing his victim‚" the Republican state senators stated. "While the historic crisis at the border is largely due to President Biden's failed immigration policies‚ this decision by the council only exacerbates the issue locally. It is tone deaf‚ dangerous‚ and worsens an already severe emergency."A city spokesperson‚ Amber Strazzo Righter‚ told Lancaster Online that the ordinance does not designate Lancaster as a sanctuary city."While it is true that this ordinance aims to create a welcoming environment for immigrants and refugees in Lancaster city‚ it is important to clarify that this does not designate Lancaster as a 'sanctuary city‚'" she said.An ICE spokesperson told WGAL‚ "ICE's interior enforcement operations focus primarily on public safety threats and are most effective when there is a strong communication and cooperation with local law enforcement partners. Sanctuary jurisdictions are therefore inherently less safe."Like Blaze News? Bypass the censors‚ sign up for our newsletters‚ and get stories like this direct to your inbox. Sign up here!

An El Salvadoran national in the country illegally allegedly molested young children at a church in Maryland several years ago.From 2014 to 2018‚ Ervin Jeovany Alfaro Lopez allegedly assaulted at least four girls between the ages of 6 and 12 while teaching at Elim Gaithersburg church‚ which appears to be located in a townhouse-like structure in Derwood‚ Maryland‚ about 15 miles north of Bethesda. The alleged attacks occurred while the kids watched a movie or had their eyes closed for prayer‚ WUSA9 reported.The first victim came forward to report the alleged abuse last May. Three others have come forward since then‚ and police suspect that other victims may still be out there.Charging documents indicate that Lopez reported to his pastor at least one incident of abuse which was then "dealt with internally." Pastor Bernal Osorio claimed that his church has cooperated with the investigation."We don't know people's hearts. At first we were shocked. How could this be possible? But as details came to light‚ we were outraged. I pity the people that make these decisions‚" he said.It is unclear whether Osorio is the pastor to whom Lopez reported.Lopez‚ now 33‚ is originally from El Salvador. When he first came to the United States is unclear. However‚ he was arrested in Louisiana in 2015 for unlawful entry. He was released a short time later on $7‚500 bond but‚ for reasons unknown‚ was not ordered to be deported until 2018. Despite that deportation order‚ he remained in the U.S.Then‚ in January 2019‚ Lopez was arrested by ERO Baltimore‚ a local ICE subgroup. A few months later‚ a Baltimore judge granted Lopez his request to self-deport within 60 days‚ and it appears he left as promised.He did not remain outside the country for long. In March 2020‚ he was arrested again for unlawful entry‚ this time in Rio Grande Valley‚ Texas. Officials immediately put him on track for an expedited removal‚ and he was deported weeks later.He must have then re-entered the U.S. a third time because he was apparently arrested in Maryland last August and booked into Montgomery County Detention Center‚ where he remains without bond. He now faces more than a dozen counts of sexual assault‚ five of which relate to sexual abuse of a minor.In a statement‚ ICE told WUSA9 that the agency had "tried to lodge an immigration detainer" on Lopez last year after the allegations against him were first reported‚ but the detention center did not cooperate with the agency's request. Montgomery County Detention Center did not respond to the WUSA9's request for comment.Like Blaze News? Bypass the censors‚ sign up for our newsletters‚ and get stories like this direct to your inbox. Sign up here!