Money’s history is like a blockbuster movie filled with twists‚ turns‚ and transformations. Let’s dive into an adventure that spans thousands of years and shows just how much our way of handling value has changed. Once Upon a Time in Mesopotamia Around 3‚000 BC in ancient Mesopotamia‚ now the modern Middle East‚ people started using clay tablets to record debts Before the era of swiping cards and clicking “Pay Now‚” there was a time when a piece of clay meant wealth. Around 3‚000 BC in ancient Mesopotamia‚ now the modern Middle East‚ people started using clay tablets to record debts. It was a simple but revolutionary idea: symbols representing what you owe or own. No coins‚ no bills‚ just tablets. Trading Chickens for Sheep? The Barter Era Long before you could tap your phone to buy a coffee‚ people had to figure out how to trade without money. Imagine going to the market with a chicken hoping to come back with a bag of salt. This was everyday life in the barter system‚ where goods and services were directly exchanged. From Mesopotamian tribes to Colonial Americans‚ bartering was the way to go‚ with everything from tea to muskets up for trade. The Sparkle of the First Coins The Lydia stater coin was believed to be the very first coin invented for transactions Jump to the 7th century BCE‚ and welcome to Lydia (hello‚ modern Turkey!) and China‚ where the first metal coins made their debut. These weren’t just any coins; in Lydia‚ they were made of electrum‚ a shiny mix of gold and silver. China took a different route‚ shaping their coins like farming tools. This was money you could actually hold and feel proud of. Paper Trails in China Fast forward to the 11th century‚ and China is at it again‚ this time pioneering paper money. It was a game-changer for traders tired of lugging around heavy coins. Initially‚ it started with merchants trading receipts‚ but soon‚ the government stepped in‚ and voila‚ the first official paper money was born. Banks: Not Just a Place to Store Your Money The Middle Ages brought us the early version of banks. From pawnbrokers to merchant bankers‚ these were the go-to places for loans and currency exchanges. Italy was a major hub‚ with cities like Venice and Florence leading the charge. And did you know? The United States’ banking system kicked off with a plan by Alexander Hamilton in 1791. Gold Standard: Making Money Feel Real n 1816‚ England decided that paper money needed a backbone‚ so they tied it to gold In 1816‚ England decided that paper money needed a backbone‚ so they tied it to gold. This meant that every banknote had a value in gold‚ making money feel more stable and real. The U.S. jumped on the bandwagon in 1900‚ but by the 1970s‚ the gold standard was history. The Modern Money Makeover Today‚ money looks a lot different. Credit cards‚ introduced in the 1950s‚ and debit cards‚ coming into play later‚ have made spending easier. Online payments took the stage in the 1980s‚ with the internet boom transforming how we shop and sell. And let’s not forget cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin‚ shaking up the financial world since 2009. Why Money Matters Money’s evolution from barter goods to digital currency shows our endless quest for better ways to trade and transact. It’s fascinating to see how each innovation‚ from clay tablets to cryptocurrencies‚ has made life a bit easier and the world a bit smaller. Money‚ in all its forms‚ continues to be a vital player in the story of civilization‚ proving that while the way we pay changes‚ the value we place on goods and services remains constant. The post The Wild History of Money: From Clay Tablets to Cryptocurrency appeared first on Fun Facts For Days.

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There are several hairpins just west of the 1.1‑­mile Zion‑­Mt. Carmel Tunnel‚ which separates distinctly different parts of Zion National Park in southern Utah. Living at 6‚000 feet in Cedar City‚ Utah‚ most of my winter riding involves heading south‚ which offers a quick drop in elevation and less chance of the falling white stuff. So that’s what I did a week before Christmas‚ giving myself a gift of a one‑­day ride through some southern Utah and Arizona history. See all of Rider‘s West U.S. Motorcycle Rides here. The day promised unseasonably warm temperatures…eventually. Just after the sun peeked over the mountains‚ the ambient temperature was in the upper 20s‚ but doing 80 mph on the interstate meant I was closer to single digits. Thankfully‚ the BMW R 1600 GTL Grand America I was riding offers great wind protection‚ and with my California Heat heated apparel (see California Heat gear review here)‚ I didn’t need to use the bike’s seat or grip warmers. Utah is one of the few states where even interstate riding offers great views. Descending the Black Ridge south of Cedar City‚ the mountain terrain changes from gray and sage green and reveals distant red rock mesas. Exiting Interstate 15‚ I took State Route 17 to Hurricane and connected with State Route 59. After a quick climb out of Hurricane‚ SR‑­59 flattens out and heads south. Just a few miles outside of town‚ jagged peaks painted in rust‚ deeper reds‚ and oranges rise in the distance. Much of this area is managed by the Bureau of Land Management‚ and numerous dirt roads meander from the highway. If you keep your eyes open on the east side of Zion National Park‚ you’re likely to see a mountain goat…and much less tourist traffic. Plus‚ the curvy road is open to motorcycles all year. Within an hour‚ the temperature had risen nearly 20 degrees as I rolled into the small twin cities of Hildale‚ Utah‚ and Colorado City‚ Arizona‚ an area locally known as Short Creek. Much has already been written about this area that is both the last U.S. stronghold of the FLDS church (read: polygamists) and the non‑­FLDS members struggling against that stigma‚ so I’ll just say they have a beautiful place to live. Scan QR code above or click here to view the route on REVER Continuing on‚ the road isn’t especially exciting‚ but the scenery remains impressive. Crossing into the Kaibab Indian Reservation‚ the road heads east‚ paralleling red cliffs to the north. To the south‚ on a clear day‚ you can see as far as 60 miles into the Arizona Strip – a wedge of that state between the north side of the Grand Canyon and the Utah border – without any signs of humanity. The desolation makes it easy to imagine life a couple centuries ago. However‚ not far onto the reservation is a sign for Pipe Spring National Monument‚ an oasis in the desert where Mormon pioneers erected a fort in 1872 for protection against some of the very people whose land they had settled on. Located a half mile off the highway‚ the museum and fort are worth a visit. The fort at Pipe Spring National Monument was built as both a ranch house and protection for settlers during the Black Hawk War. It later served as a refuge for polygamist wives. Farther east‚ I picked up U.S. Route 89 in Fredonia‚ and 7 miles later‚ I rode into Kanab‚ Utah‚ known as “Little Hollywood” for its filmmaking history‚ particularly old Westerns. My family likes to come here in February for the annual Balloons &; Tunes Roundup hot air balloon festival. The historic Parry Lodge is a fun place to stay‚ and there’s a good mix of dining options. Outside of town‚ the road cuts into the red rock‚ climbing and then dropping again into Mt. Carmel Junction‚ with the landscape colors changing from red to white to yellow.  The only thing missing from this photo taken in Kanab‚ Utah‚ (aka “Little Hollywood”) is a locomotive. Taking State Route 9‚ this diversity of landscape continues with almost every twist and turn‚ both in tones and textures‚ leading to the east entrance of Zion National Park. For most of the year‚ you can only get up the road into Zion’s main canyon via shuttle‚ but as spectacular as the towering cliffs in the main canyon are‚ I much prefer riding on the east side‚ which is always open. It’s like an alien landscape‚ and with the slower speeds‚ you get to enjoy both the views and the numerous curves. The Zion Canyon Scenic Drive is closed to personal vehicles most of the year. On the west side of Zion is Springdale‚ a typical national park gateway community with lots of lodging and dining options (depending on the season)‚ as well as art galleries and novelty shops. Just a few miles past Springdale is Rockville‚ where you can detour on Bridge Road to cross over the Virgin River on the last surviving Parker‑­through‑­truss bridge in Utah. Continuing 3.5 miles on this road‚ which turns to dirt about halfway‚ takes you to Grafton Ghost Town‚ where parts of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid were filmed. The Rockville Bridge is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Built in 1924‚ it enabled the first direct link from the Grand Canyon North Rim to Zion National Park. Staying on SR‑­9‚ it’s about 16 miles from Rockville to close the loop at SR‑­17 in La Verkin‚ where I made my way north and back home. Like the places I’ve ridden through‚ this Favorite Ride is now in the history books. Southern Utah and Arizona Loop Resources Pipe Spring National Monument Kanab‚ Utah Historic Parry Lodge Zion National Park See all of Rider‘s Touring stories here. The post A Scenic (and History-Laden) Southern Utah and Arizona Loop | Favorite Ride appeared first on Rider Magazine.