China created a pregnancy robot who will take over the entire gestation of a human baby from conception through birth. Even Orwell didn’t think of this. There won’t be the bonding a baby usually forms with the mother, but the mother won’t have to go through labor. The machines will cost about $13,000, but they […] The post China’s Dystopian Pregnancy Robots Coming Soon appeared first on www.independentsentinel.com.

What are we doing, Tyler Scott

'They substitute substance with nicknames'

At DogingtonPost, we understand that breaking dog bad habits can be a challenging task for pet owners. Many dogs develop behaviors that are frustrating or even destructive, leaving their humans feeling helpless. However, with the right approach and techniques, you can effectively address these issues and help your furry friend become a well-behaved companion. In this post, we’ll explore common bad habits in dogs and provide practical strategies to overcome them using positive reinforcement methods. Why Dogs Develop Bad Habits Barking: Communication Gone Overboard Dogs bark for various reasons – to alert, seek attention, or express anxiety. The ASPCA advises that before attempting to resolve your dog’s barking problem, you should have your dog examined by a veterinarian to rule out medical causes. Understanding the root cause is essential. Does your dog bark at passersby? This could indicate territorial behavior. Barking when left alone might point to separation anxiety. Destructive Chewing: More Than Just Teething Chewing is natural for dogs, but it becomes problematic when directed at furniture or shoes. Normal play behavior can often result in destructive behavior, and often involves digging or chewing, shredding, and shaking of toy-like objects such as shoes. It often signals boredom, anxiety, or excess energy. Pay attention to when your dog chews – if it happens during your absence, it could suggest separation anxiety. The Jumping Dilemma: Misguided Greetings Dogs often jump on people as a greeting behavior. While it may seem friendly, it can pose dangers, especially with larger breeds. The Association of Professional Dog Trainers notes that owners often reinforce jumping unintentionally by giving attention (even negative) to the behavior. Leash Pulling: The Walking Struggle Many owners find walks challenging due to constant pulling. This behavior typically stems from excitement or lack of proper leash training. It’s not just frustrating – it can lead to injuries for both dog and owner. Begging: The Dinner Table Dilemma Begging for food is a learned behavior, often inadvertently taught by owners. This practice not only encourages begging but can lead to obesity and other health issues (which can be costly and detrimental to your dog’s quality of life). Understanding these behaviors forms the foundation for addressing them effectively. In the next section, we’ll explore powerful techniques to modify these habits using positive reinforcement methods that strengthen the bond between you and your furry friend. How Positive Reinforcement Transforms Your Dog’s Behavior The Power of Rewards We at DogingtonPost champion positive reinforcement as an effective way to change your dog’s behavior. This approach rewards good behavior instead of punishing bad behavior. It’s not only more humane but also yields better results. Reward-based training forms the foundation of positive reinforcement. When your dog performs a desired action, reward them immediately with something they love (a treat, praise, or a favorite toy). For instance, if your dog sits calmly when guests arrive instead of jumping, give them a reward right away. This creates a positive link between the behavior you want and the reward they receive. Research suggests that using a mixture of reward and aversive-based approaches in achieving training goals is not more effective than a reward-based approach alone. Precision Training with Clickers Clicker training enhances reward-based methods. A clicker produces a distinct sound that marks the exact moment your dog performs the desired behavior. You follow this click with a reward. This precise timing helps your dog understand exactly what they did right. For example, to stop barking on command, click the moment your dog becomes quiet, then reward. This clear communication can accelerate the learning process significantly. Consistency is Key Your commands and rewards must remain consistent for success. Use the same word or phrase for each command every time. If you want your dog to stop jumping, always use “off” instead of alternating with “down” or “no jumping.” Apply the same principle to rewards. If you reward your dog for not pulling on the leash during one walk but ignore the good behavior the next time, you send mixed signals. This confusion can slow down or even reverse progress. Timing Matters The timing of your rewards can make or break your training efforts. You should reward a behavior within 1-2 seconds of it occurring. Any longer, and your dog might not connect the action with the reward. For example, when working on recall, call your dog and reward them the moment they reach you, not after they’ve sat down or performed another action. This immediate reinforcement solidifies the behavior you want to encourage. As you apply these positive reinforcement techniques, you’ll notice a gradual change in your dog’s behavior. However, addressing specific bad habits requires targeted strategies. In the next section, we’ll explore how to tackle common problematic behaviors using these positive reinforcement principles. Tackling Bad Habits Head-On Redirect Destructive Chewing Dog-proof your home to prevent destructive chewing. Put valuable objects away until you’re confident that your dog’s chewing behavior is restricted to appropriate items. Provide a variety of appropriate chew toys and rotate them regularly to maintain interest. When you catch your dog chewing on something inappropriate, interrupt the behavior with a firm “No” and immediately offer an acceptable alternative. Praise them enthusiastically when they chew on the right item. This positive reinforcement helps your dog understand what’s allowed. For puppies, freeze a wet washcloth or a Kong toy filled with peanut butter. The cold soothes teething discomfort and keeps them occupied. For adult dogs, puzzle toys that dispense treats can redirect chewing behavior while providing mental stimulation. Silence Excessive Barking Teach the “quiet” command to manage barking. Start in a calm environment. When your dog barks, say “quiet” in a firm, clear voice. The moment they stop barking (even for a second), immediately reward them with a treat and praise. Repeat this process, gradually increase the duration of silence before rewarding. Another technique involves teaching an incompatible behavior. For instance, train your dog to go to their bed when someone knocks on the door. They can’t bark excessively if they’re focused on lying down. For dogs that bark out of boredom, increase their daily exercise and mental stimulation. A tired dog is less likely to bark unnecessarily. Consider using puzzle toys or enrolling in agility classes to keep your dog physically and mentally engaged. Master Leash Manners To stop leash pulling, consistency is key. Start by choosing the right equipment. A front-clip harness can be more effective than a collar for many dogs. Begin training in a low-distraction environment (like your backyard). Use the “stop and go” method. When your dog pulls, stop walking immediately. Only resume walking when the leash is slack. This teaches your dog that pulling gets them nowhere. Reward your dog frequently for walking beside you with a loose leash. Use high-value treats and praise to reinforce this behavior. Gradually increase the duration between rewards as your dog improves. Practice sudden changes in direction during walks. This keeps your dog focused on you and discourages pulling. Leash training takes time and patience. Consistency in your approach will yield the best results. Prevent Jumping on People To stop your dog from jumping on people, try the following techniques: Ignore the behavior: When your dog jumps, turn your back and avoid eye contact. Only give attention when all four paws are on the ground. Teach an alternative greeting: Train your dog to sit or lie down when greeting people. Reward this behavior consistently. Use a leash: Keep your dog on a leash during greetings until they master the appropriate behavior. Practice with friends: Enlist the help of friends to practice greetings in a controlled environment. Eliminate Begging at the Table To stop your dog from begging at the table: Never feed your dog from the table (this reinforces the behavior). Create a designated spot for your dog during mealtimes (like a bed or mat). Reward your dog for staying in their spot during meals. If your dog begs, ignore the behavior completely. Consider feeding your dog at the same time as your family meals to keep them occupied. Remember, some behaviors might be more than just bad habits. If you’re dealing with a previously abused dog, special training may be required due to fear and trust issues. Always approach training with patience and gentleness. Final Thoughts Breaking dog bad habits demands dedication and a positive approach. You must understand the root causes of problematic behaviors to effect change. Positive reinforcement techniques will guide your furry friend towards better behavior while strengthening your bond. The process takes time, so celebrate small victories along the way. Positive reinforcement fosters trust and enhances communication with your dog. Your pet will become more eager to learn and please you, which makes future training easier. Some challenges may require professional assistance, so don’t hesitate to seek help from a certified dog trainer or behaviorist if needed. We at DogingtonPost offer resources to help you navigate dog ownership challenges. Our platform provides training tips and health advice to enhance the lives of dogs and their human companions. With the right tools and mindset, you’ll transform your dog into the well-behaved companion you’ve always wanted.

Eighty years ago, the United States dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, ushering in the nuclear age. Many analysts claimed those weapons forever changed the nature of war. They were wrong.Two centuries earlier, Prussian theorist Carl von Clausewitz defined war as a violent clash of wills — a cyclical struggle of action, reaction, chance, and chaos. That description fits every era, from Thucydides to today.Putin has nothing to lose by threatening to use nuclear weapons. He has everything to lose by actually using them.The nature of war doesn’t change. What does change is its character, shaped by technology, geography, and culture. Nuclear weapons altered that character profoundly, preventing a U.S.-Soviet clash but never abolishing Clausewitz’s law of the battlefield.From hot to coldAfter 1945, nukes put a ceiling on global conflict. Compare the bloodletting between 1914 and 1945 with the relative restraint that followed. Fear of annihilation imposed boundaries.Cold War strategy revolved around the “escalation ladder.” NATO knew it could not match Soviet conventional strength in Europe, so U.S. planners threatened to climb the rungs:Tactical nukes: Battlefield use against enemy units nearby.Theater nukes: Regional strikes on key military targets.Strategic nukes: Long-range strikes on an enemy’s homeland.At first, Washington believed it had escalation dominance, but that illusion collapsed in the 1970s as Moscow built powerful counterforce weapons and theater nukes. America’s fallback was no longer credible.The U.S. answered with modernization — Minuteman III, MX, and Trident missiles at the strategic level; Pershing II deployments in Europe at the theater level; and new conventional doctrines like AirLand Battle and the Navy’s Maritime Strategy. This layered approach restored balance.From cold to frozenWith the Soviet Union’s collapse, nuclear centrality in U.S. policy faded. By 2010, the Obama administration’s Nuclear Posture Review declared Russia no longer an adversary. Nuclear strategy atrophied.Trump 43 reversed course, seeking to revitalize deterrence against a resurgent Moscow. Joe Biden returned to the Obama approach. Trump 45 has emphasized preventing Iran from joining the nuclear club, but strategy toward Russia remains unsettled.Nuclear relevance todayRussia’s war in Ukraine reignited fears of nuclear escalation. Both Moscow and Washington maintain roughly 1,400 deployed warheads each, plus reserves. Thanks to satellite guidance, modern systems now strike with pinpoint accuracy. A smaller yield can achieve the destructive power once requiring a much larger blast. Some fear this makes nuclear weapons more “usable.”RELATED: Trump’s Pentagon overhaul: Purging woke agendas, restoring readiness Douglas Rissing via iStock/Getty Images Could Putin employ a tactical nuke to break the stalemate? Possibly. Russia fields low-yield warheads and delivery systems like the Iskander-M (NATO code: SS-26 “Stone”). But Moscow also has advanced non-nuclear options — thermobaric bombs, massive bunker-busters, and electromagnetic pulse warheads capable of crippling electronics across miles. These weapons achieve nuclear-like psychological and operational effects without crossing the nuclear threshold.So far, NATO aid to Ukraine has mirrored Soviet and Chinese support for North Vietnam — decisive but short of direct conflict. And Russia has escalated through massive conventional strikes on Ukraine’s power plants, command centers, and cities, deliberately raising the human and economic costs. The effect mirrors nuclear terror: darkness, disruption, and despair.That’s why Putin has no military incentive to use actual nuclear weapons when his conventional arsenal achieves the same result.Putin’s nuclear RubiconTechnological advances have blurred the line between nuclear and non-nuclear weapons, lowering the odds of Russia crossing the nuclear Rubicon. But Clausewitz warned that war always brings chance, uncertainty, and friction. Nuclear weapons magnify all three.Putin can posture, threaten, and hint. But as one commentator put it: “He has nothing to lose by threatening to use nuclear weapons. He has everything to lose by actually using them.”

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