https://tpcproject.com/collections/references Affiliate links- https://linktr.ee/preparedairman Prepared Airman’s Amazon Web Store- https://www.amazon.com/shop/preparedairman My Clothing- Smart wool T shirt- https://amzn.to/3OfqKIQ Outdoor Ventures Hiking Shirt Long Sleeve Lightweight- https://amzn.to/3u60w7g Darn tough socks- https://amzn.to/3aKG7vh Military ECWS Fleece waffle top- https://amzn.to/3yJF8DB SHEEP RUN 100% Merino Wool Men's Midweight Wicking Base Layer- https://amzn.to/3WvA5kB Duckworth Wool cloud full zip- https://duckworthco.com/?utm_source=YouTube&;utm_medium=Video&;utm_campaign=PreparedAirman&;utm_content=Review True spec Expedition Pants- https://amzn.to/3o4pu0E Bonnie cap- https://amzn.to/3uXM0fE Internal 511 Knee pads for True spec Exp pants- https://amzn.to/3Dff5GH Standard EDC- Wazoo Belt- https://amzn.to/3ASpM0H SOF-T w Tourniquet- https://www.rescue-essentials.com/softt-w-generation-4-tourniquet/ Garmin Instinct 2X Solar- https://amzn.to/47IQsQ3 MARATHON GSAR Diver's Automatic- https://amzn.to/3O4cOUQ Leatherman Wave- https://amzn.to/3vR1cwi Rite in the Rain Orange Pen- https://amzn.to/3pRlVvV Rite in the Rain Orange Pen clip- https://amzn.to/3Kwv6dl Rite in the Rain note pad- https://amzn.to/3Ge4Sxh Zippo- https://amzn.to/3pXj9pg Zippo butane insert- https://amzn.to/365qVGn Spyderco Para military 2- https://amzn.to/35I2lM7 Quick disconnect for keys- https://amzn.to/3t0uDdv Micro USB to USB C adapter- https://amzn.to/3EX4xyn USB C to Garmin watch- https://amzn.to/3SffXka Anker 20‚000 mAh battery bank- https://amzn.to/3VEE7Yb Anker 10‚000 mAH Battery bank- https://amzn.to/3s8pIpp Rechargeable hand warmer- https://amzn.to/3DiZQO0 Tozo ear buds- https://amzn.to/3TqtLcI Mio Energy caffeine water enhancer- https://amzn.to/3Tnef1k Donation: https://www.patreon.com/PreparedAirman or PayPal Donation- https://www.paypal.com/donate?business=76Q9H7VXP2DGS&;item_name=Random+Donation+to+support+that+channel+&;currency_code=USD As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Prepared Airman is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program‚ an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. please like‚ comment and subscribe. I hope you all enjoy and have a great day The opinions‚ views and information shared or created by the content creator do not represent the DOD or its Components. Any products‚ services‚ hyperlinks‚ websites or information are not endorsed by the DOD or Components. Content creator my reference their time as a DOD employee to build better articulated and aimed information to assist in expressing useful‚ or un-usefulness products‚ views‚ opinions or mindset. In no way does this represent the DOD or its Components.

PATREON: https://www.patreon.com/localprepper BUY ME A COFFEE: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/localprepper PREPPER STORE: https://www.amazon.com/shop/localprepper TRUSTED PRODUCTS: https://linktr.ee/localprepper LOCALPREPPER OFFICIAL: https://www.localprepper.net PREPSTOCK 2024: https://www.prepstock.net/ FREE DISCORD: https://discord.gg/rwtcBncck3 👉 Snail mail: LocalPrepper P.O. Box 12 Onancock‚ VA 23417 Subscribe for the latest news on all prepper related food shortages. Discover prepper news similar to other channels like Prepper Nation‚ Bear Independent‚ Funky Prepper‚ Radioactive Podcast‚ Canadian Prepper‚ Alaska Prepper‚ Marfoogle‚ The Popular Report‚ NYPrepper‚ Pinball Preparedness‚ Magic Prepper‚ Full Spectrum Survival‚ Survival Lilly‚ Spags Unfiltered and Grumpy Acres Farm. As Europe falls apart and the world financial crisis gets worse‚ you should be prepping for events in 2024. We should all have preparedness focused homestead minded homes that are ready for the lock down‚ empty shelves‚ inflation‚ recession‚ major (Walmart) food shortages‚ and prepping for SHTF. preppers 2023 preppers survival zombie apocalypse prepper nation prepper nation live shtf wrol world war 3 prepping for survival ❱❱❱ DISCLAIMER: - The opinions stated in this video are my own. - I have no sponsors. - I AM AN AMAZON AFFILIATE and SOME links are AFFILIATE LINKS also know as "Paid Links" where I make‚ what I think are‚ about two cents for every dollar you spend. It costs you nothing extra. #survival #prepper #shtf #prepardness #offgrid #nuclearwar #war #economy #survival #prepper #shtf #prepardness #offgrid #conflicted #localprepper #wwiii #russia #china #ukraine #survival #prepper #shtf #nuclear #martiallaw #wrol #news

Join to support this channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCFAUyAsydT57gwoMbeLBsNA/join Sign Up For The Newsletter: https://www.thepreparedmind.club/contact-8 Join TheClub: https://www.thepreparedmind.club/plans-pricing Join our Premium subscription on SubscribeStar: SubscribeStar:https://www.subscribestar.com/the-prepared-mind Long-Term Storage Emergency Food stays fresh for up to TWENTY-FIVE YEARS and will be there when you need it. SAVE FIFTY DOLLARS off a FOUR-WEEK SUPPLY of delicious meals. Go to http://www.preparewithtpm.com and get the Emergency Food you need before the next emergency! About Affiliate Links: If you make a purchase through one of my affiliate links I may receive a commission on that sale. From time to time‚ a company will send me products to review. FOOD/WATER PREPS: Grow a salad anywhere! https://sproutman.com/?sub_id=PreparedMind Berkey Filters: https://www.berkeyfilters.com/products/sport-berkey?a_aid=5e7287bcd2a53&;a_bid=f1fd43b5 My Patriot Supply: http://www.preparewithtpm.com Thrive Life: https://thepreparedmother.thrivelife.com/ SHELTER/COMMUNICATION PREPS: Gas Masks and more: https://shareasale.com/r.cfm?b=1471352&;u=1603123&;m=93837&;urllink=&;afftrack= Portable Solar Panels and Battery: https://shareasale.com/r.cfm?b=1539244&;u=1603123&;m=97366&;urllink=&;afftrack= Olight: https://www.olightstore.com/?streamerId=1432679941602652163&;channel=default (10% off with my discount code "thepreparedmind" White Duck Tents: https://bit.ly/2Y9T0FH (discount with code thepreparedmind) 3V Gear Backpacks and More: https://www.xvbelink.com/?a_fid=ThePreparedMind Midland Radios: https://bit.ly/3j8tWYN BioLite: https://bit.ly/38pMXlu Bigfoot Bushcraft: https://bigfoot-bushcraft.com/?ref=_nca9ywdzrmw Discount code‚ "thepreparedmind" for 15% discount! PROTECT YOUR ASSETS: Precious Metals from SD Bullion: https://shrsl.com/2sujx Express VPN! 3 months free when you buy a year of service: https://www.xvinlink.com/?offer=3monthsfree&;a_fid=ThePreparedMind SUPPORT THE SHOW: PayPal: https://bit.ly/TPMPayPal CashApp: $thepreparedmind SubscribeStar:https://www.subscribestar.com/the-prepared-mind Venmo: "thepreparedmind" ThePreparedMind.CLUB - For all your prepping needs http://thepreparedmind.club/ for your Preps! Social The R Syndicate: https://thersyndicate.com/ Hot Spot Metals: https://hotspotmetals.com/ Rumble: https://rumble.com/c/c-367585 Facebook: http://bit.ly/TPMFakeBook Minds: http://bit.ly/MindsTPM BitChute: http://bit.ly/BitChuteTPM Twitter: https://twitter.com/MyPreparedMind Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/preparedmind/ Sign Up For The Newsletter: https://www.thepreparedmind.club/contact-8 Never miss a video! Subscribe to my other channels: The Prepared Mind BC: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_m8I5_nNqzPFeEw7lrIY2w John The Prepared Mind: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCcMWHMpyHwv0hy57pm4ln0w The Prepared Mind John: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxUJaldJGjTpzvcGzgFEuuw

#nyprepper #WW3 #breakingnews GET 25% OFF 4 WEEK EMERGENCY FOOD SUPPLY FROM MY PATRIOT SUPPLY HERE: http://preparewithnyprepper.com Gaza's Most Wanted cards and targets: https://gazasmostwanted.com/?utm_source=Yt&;utm_medium=V&;utm_campaign=Nyp 5% off code: "NYPREPPER" For first access to breaking news updates check out my Patreon $3/month and direct messaging to me: https://www.patreon.com/NYPrepper --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FOR GREAT DEALS ON VARIOUS PREPPING PRODUCTS CHECK MY SPONSORS BELOW!! --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Leave a tip if you feel compelled: https://paypal.me/NYPrepper?locale.x=en_US --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MY WEBSITE - http://www.newyorkprepper.com for a FREE DISCUSSION FORUM‚ blog‚ and articles. SIGN UP FOR E-MAIL ALERTS AT THE BOTTOM OF MY WEBPAGE FOR CRITICAL &; BREAKING UPDATES TO YOUR E-MAIL!! (I DO NOT SEND SPAM) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MY MERCHANDISE (T-shirts‚ mugs‚ towels‚ bags): https://teespring.com/stores/nyprepper-merchandise ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Contact me at nyprepper85@gmail.com to speak anonymously and share any information you feel would be good to share with my audience. All sources will remain confidential! ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ MASON LEATHER - leather products made in Texas‚ VETERAN OWNED: http://www.masonleather.com USE PROMO CODE "NY10" for 10% OFF CRAFT HOLSTERS - fine hand-made european holsters http://www.craftholsters.com/holsters USE PROMO CODE "NYPrepper5" for 5% OFF!! OLIGHT - high quality flashlights at a good price USE PROMO CODE "NYPrepper10" for 10% OFF!! Use my affiliate link: https://www.olightstore.com?streamerId=1434870235842121731&;channel=default -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

You can check out these radios and support the channel using these affiliate links: Retevis RT45P FRS https://amzn.to/3TiR36X Baofang UV-5G Plus GMRS https://amzn.to/48AJVqM Check out my Favorite FRS Radios https://youtu.be/DJ03DOTqkKY?si=ygFV_g4gstfb-n5a Check out my Favorite GMRS Radios https://youtu.be/7L0Rj5inDHw?si=lecazWZzIKrZKmJR #shorts #GMRS #shtf

Unlocking the mysteries of the early Universe is one of the JWST’s primary endeavours. Finding and examining some of the first galaxies is an important part of its work. One of the Universe’s first galaxies is extraordinarily luminous‚ and researchers have wondered why. It looks like the JWST has found the answer. The galaxy at issue is named GN-z11‚ and it existed when the Universe was less than half a billion years old. The Hubble first spotted it in 2016‚ with help from the Spitzer Space Telescope. At the time‚ it was the most distant‚ ancient galaxy ever spotted. In the paper announcing the discovery‚ the authors wrote‚ “GN-z11 is luminous and young‚ yet moderately massive‚ implying a rapid build-up of stellar mass in the past.” They also wrote that “Future facilities will be able to find the progenitors of such galaxies at higher redshift and probe the cosmic epoch at the beginning of reionization.” Now that the JWST is deep into its mission‚ that’s exactly where we find ourselves. It also took a closer look at GN-z11. The discoverers suggested that the galaxy’s high luminosity could be caused by an active galactic nucleus (AGN) but weren’t certain. New research based on JWST observations shows that they were right. It looks like the galaxy’s luminosity comes from a supermassive black hole (SMBH) in the galaxy’s centre‚ lighting it up as it actively accretes matter. One of the telltale signs is a gas clump near the SMBH. “We found extremely dense gas that is common in the vicinity of supermassive black holes accreting gas‚” explained principal investigator Roberto Maiolino of the Cavendish Laboratory and the Kavli Institute of Cosmology at the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom. “These were the first clear signatures that GN-z11 is hosting a black hole that is gobbling matter.” Scientists know that the region near an SMBH is extremely hot and that gas clumps form near there. The hole’s powerful gravity creates a swirling accretion disk of material near it‚ and the material in the disk can be accelerated to relativistic speeds. At those speeds‚ the molecules collide and generate friction. That generates heat that can reach a temperature of millions of degrees. The extreme heat drives gas outward at extremely high speeds‚ but it can also drive the gas to form dense clumps like the ones JWST found at GN-z11. The clump lacks metallicity‚ so it’s likely primordial in nature‚ uncontaminated by heavier elements that would only later be created by successive generations of stars. This graphic shows a clump of pristine helium near GN-z11. The full spectrum shows no evidence of other elements and so suggests that the helium clump is fairly pristine‚ made almost entirely of hydrogen and helium gas left over from the Big Bang. It’s uncontaminated by heavier elements produced by stars. Theory and simulations in the vicinity of particularly massive galaxies from these epochs predict that there should be pockets of pristine gas surviving in the halo‚ and these may collapse and form Population III star clusters. Image Credit: NASA‚ ESA‚ CSA‚ Ralf Crawford (STScI) CC BY 4.0 INT We’ve never seen the Universe’s first stars‚ the Population III stars. But as the very first stars‚ they formed from hydrogen and helium‚ all that was available at the time. Finding those first stars is an important goal in astronomy‚ so finding these similarly pristine clumps is important. The gas clumps found by JWST are also made only of hydrogen and helium‚ so they could be precursors to the formation of Population III stars. “The fact that we don’t see anything else beyond helium suggests that this clump must be fairly pristine‚” said Maiolino. “This is something that was expected by theory and simulations in the vicinity of particularly massive galaxies from these epochs – that there should be pockets of pristine gas surviving in the halo‚ and these may collapse and form Population III star clusters.” Population III stars were the Universe’s first stars and contained only hydrogen and helium. They were extremely massive‚ luminous stars‚ and many of them exploded as supernovae. Image Credit: DALL-E Two more pieces of evidence support the black hole hypothesis. Accreting black holes produce ionized chemical elements‚ and the JWST found evidence of them. The powerful space telescope also detected high winds with velocities of 800 to 1000 km/s-1 near the black hole‚ another result of the processes involved in actively accreting black holes. (Some rare starburst galaxies can also produce powerful winds‚ but they show less ionization.) “Webb’s NIRCam (Near-Infrared Camera) has revealed an extended component‚ tracing the host galaxy‚ and a central‚ compact source whose colours are consistent with those of an accretion disc surrounding a black hole‚” said investigator Hannah Ãœbler‚ also of the Cavendish Laboratory and the Kavli Institute. There doesn’t seem to be much doubt that GN-z11 has a black hole and its accretion disk in its center. But the fact that this galaxy’s extreme luminosity is powered by a black hole raises interesting questions. It has to do with black hole seeds and the Eddington rate. Scientists think that black holes in the early Universe could have formed differently than stellar mass black holes‚ which form when a star collapses under its own gravity. Instead‚ these ancient black holes formed from seeds‚ collections of matter massive enough to collapse directly into black holes. There could be large‚ intermediate‚ and small black hole seeds. The researchers behind these results write that the black hole is “… accreting at about five times the Eddington rate. These properties are consistent with both heavy seeds scenarios and scenarios considering intermediate and light seeds experiencing episodic super-Eddington phases.” The Eddington rate is the rate at which a black hole has to accrete matter to reach the Eddington limit. The Eddington limit is the maximum luminosity an object can reach while its outward force of radiation is equal to its inward force of gravity. But black holes can exceed the Eddington limit during super-Eddington episodes. Those episodes may be able to explain the rapid assembly of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in the Universe’s first billion years. Super-Eddington episodes are associated with radiatively inefficient accretion and are often accompanied by powerful outflowing winds and jets. If the researchers are correct‚ then they’ve figured out the mystery behind this extremely ancient and extremely luminous galaxy. “Our finding explains the high luminosity of GN-z11…‚” the authors write. Note: The research on the pristine gas clump in GN-z11’s halo has been accepted for publication in Astronomy &; Astrophysics. The results of the study of GN-z11’s black hole were published in the journal Nature on 17 January 2024 The post Webb Sees a Surprisingly Active Galaxy When the Universe Was Only 430 Million Years Old appeared first on Universe Today.

Nearly 5 billion years ago a region of gas gravitationally collapsed within a vast molecular cloud. At the center of the region‚ the Sun began to form‚ while around it formed a protoplanetary disk of gas and dust out of which Earth and the other planets of the solar system would form. We know this is how the solar system began because we have observed this process in systems throughout the galaxy. But there are details of the process we still don’t understand‚ such as why gas planets are relatively rare in our system. Our solar system only has four gas planets. The rest are the rocky worlds of the inner solar system. Then there are countless asteroids and the icy worlds of Pluto and the outer solar system. Most of them don’t contain a lot of volatile gasses‚ which is strange because early protoplanetary disks typically have a hundred times more gas than dust. So how does a gassy disk evolve into a planetary system of mostly rock? The answer can be found in recent observations of a young system known as TCha. The general idea is that during the later stage of planetary formation the central star increases in brightness. The light from the star then drives winds within the disk which clears any remaining gas from the system. While this model can explain the type of planetary systems we observe‚ the process hasn’t been observed directly. That is‚ until this recent study. How photon pressure can clear a planetary system of gas. Credit: Naman S. Bajaj‚ et al TCha is a system in the late stages of planetary formation. Earlier observations found it has a large dust gap within the disk with a radius of more than 30 AU‚ indicating that much of the early material has already cleared. So in this new study‚ the team used observations from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) to measure the spectral lines of ionized argon and neon. This study is the first observation of a particular argon line‚ Ar III. The team made two main discoveries. The first is based on the ionizing energy levels‚ which indicates that argon is mostly ionized by extreme ultraviolet light‚ while neon is mostly ionized by X-rays. The second is that both gases are rapidly expanding away from the star‚ as seen by the Doppler shift of the spectral lines. Together these discoveries show that the gases are part of a stellar wind driven by high-energy photons. Based on the observations‚ the team estimates that the TCha disk is losing about a Moon’s worth of mass every year‚ which is fast enough to clear the planetary disks in agreement with observations of planetary systems. While there are many details of planetary evolution we still don’t understand‚ this study supports the standard model. Reference: Naman S. Bajaj‚ et al. “JWST MIRI MRS Observations of T Cha: Discovery of a Spatially Resolved Disk Wind.” The Astronomical Journal 167 (2024): 127. The post Webb Sees a System That Just Finished Forming its Planets appeared first on Universe Today.

A wonder in the darkness.

Bandleader reportedly invoked attorney-client privilege "to obfuscate and hide information‚" judge said. Continue reading…