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Kaikōura Lights Revisited: New Zealand’s Most Compelling UFO Encounter
Early on Dec. 21, 1978, an Argosy freight plane departed from Wellington, New Zealand, on a routine trip to Christchurch. It was carrying Captain Bill Startup, co-pilot Bob Guard and a cargo hold full of newspapers headed for the South Island. But what began as a routine cargo mission soon morphed into one of the strangest UFO cases of the modern era.
As the plane passed Kaikōura, a string of strange lights flashed in the sky, following the course of the aircraft. Some were described as glowing red or orange orbs; others pulsed like brilliant white beacons. Even more remarkable, the lights weren’t just visually observed, they were radar confirmed, too, by Wellington air traffic controllers who reported the objects as solid targets traveling with the craft.
“We got a bright red glowing light out to our 10 o’clock position,” one of the pilots said over the radio.
For the crew, what should have been a routine flight had become surreal. And that was just the beginning.
Lights, Camera… UFO?
News of the Kaikōura sightings traveled quickly. Only ten days later, on December 30, 1978, an Australian television crew from Channel 0 (now Network 10), Melbourne, boarded a different Argosy flight to investigate. Reporter Quentin Fogarty, cameraman David Crockett and his wife and sound recordist Ngaire Crockett were the crew.
That night, as the aircraft neared the Clarence River, something remarkable happened once more.
Air traffic controllers in Wellington radioed in, warning the crew that an unidentified object was trailing them. Moments later, the lights multiplied. Fogarty, a little shaken as he described what he saw, recalled that it was really starting to get scary when a whole formation of unidentified flying objects started appearing outside the plane. Then one of the objects came into clear view, a large glowing shape with a brightly lit bottom half and a clear, round top. It resembled a flying saucer, to the astonished crew.
In their scramble to cover the scene, David Crockett was able to shoot nearly 30 seconds of footage, an incredible piece of film that would eventually circulate internationally, fascinating the world.
Government Scrutiny and Skeptical Explanations
When the Kaikōura Lights sent shockwaves through the international news media, both New Zealand’s government and military launched investigations. The New Zealand Air Force (RNZAFZ) even dispatched a P-3 Orion surveillance plane to conduct area reconnaissance, and the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR) examined video and radar information.
The explanation provided by the authorities was unsatisfactory to those who witnessed it unfold with their own eyes. Government reports indicated the lights were most likely naturally occurring atmospheric phenomena, such as reflections of squid boat lights reflecting off of clouds or an optical illusion of Venus or Jupiter refracting through the atmosphere. A few radar “anomalies” were shrugged off as faulty readings due to atmospheric conditions.
For the people in this story, though, these explanations unraveled under scrutiny. The Wellington radar operator who tracked the objects, John Cordy, flatly denied that they could have been optical refractions or misidentified celestial objects. There was no misunderstanding, he added. These were solid objects; they had been solid objects for over forty miles that had tracked the plane.
The cameraman David Crockett was similarly dubious. When skeptics told him that his footage was most likely the planet Venus, he set out to prove this theory to himself and his viewers by shooting footage of Venus himself in similar conditions. The results were starkly different. As Crockett pointed out, Venus was just a tiny dot on the lens, nowhere near the size of what they’d seen that night over Kaikōura.
Personal Cost and Unanswered Questions
Though the Kaikōura Lights put those involved in the international spotlight, it wasn’t without its downsides. The journalist who had first reported the story, Quentin Fogarty, was now branded the “UFO reporter” by the press. The stress of the situation impacted his health, resulting in nervous exhaustion and hospitalization. That’s when David and Ngaire Crockett’s marriage fell apart, the obsessive quest for answers overtaking their lives. Pilot Bill Startup, while never one to jump to wild conclusions, always insisted that what they had seen was real. But a few years later, he had a stroke and had to retire from flying. Co-pilot Bob Guard, despite being a skeptic of UFOs, later admitted he had never seen anything like it before or since.
The Kaikōura Lights, however, slowly slipped out of the public consciousness, dismissed by officials and skeptics. But for the people who were there, the questions were left unanswered.
Are Modern UFO Sightings a Pattern?
Decades after the Kaikōura Lights, such sightings have not ceased, and similar accounts have emerged, most recently from U.S. Navy pilots who described eerily similar aerial phenomena. The New York Times in 2017 revealed that the Pentagon was conducting research on UFOs and what it called “anomalous aerial vehicles,” including incidents in which U.S. military pilots saw objects that could travel and change direction at hypersonic speeds and otherwise had capabilities that defy known laws of physics.
That the same characteristics, unexplained motion, radar returns, confusion among experienced observers, almost perfectly match those of the Kaikōura Lights. “I reviewed this footage,” said the optical physicist Bruce Maccabee, who studied the Kaikōura footage, “and went back and studied the case and concluded the case deserved a lot more investigation than it ever got.” He was astounded that more than one unidentified object had drifted through New Zealand’s airspace and that the matter was later dismissed and forgotten.
Conclusion: The Mystery That Will Not Die
So, four decades later, what can we say about the Kaikōura Lights? And is the truth still out there, despite various explanations, everything from atmospheric reflections to squid boats. The official reports do not explain how something that appeared to be an optical illusion was visible on radar, nor do they explain how trained pilots and air traffic controllers all misperceived the same phenomenon in real-time.
Was this simply misidentified celestial objects? Some sort of secret military experiment? Or was it something much weirder, something that defied our understanding?
At present, the Kaikōura Lights are among the most well-documented UFO cases of all time. And perhaps, as the world continues to reevaluate the phenomenon of unidentified aerial objects, we will finally get closer to the truth.
Until then, we are left with one final, chilling quote from Quentin Fogarty, spoken into the camera as the unknown lights hovered outside the aircraft that night: “Let’s hope they’re friendly.”
Sources and References
Coulthart, R. (2021). In Plain Sight: An Investigation into UFOs and Impossible Science. HarperCollins.
Davidson, P. (2009). The Kaikōura UFOs [Documentary].
Fogarty, Q. (1982). Let’s Hope They’re Friendly: The Remarkable Story of the Kaikōura UFOs. Nexus Publishing.
Maccabee, B. (1979). Analysis of the 1978 Kaikōura UFO Footage. Applied Optics.
New Zealand Ministry of Defence. (1979). Official Report on the Kaikōura Lights Incident. Declassified under the Official Information Act (2010).
NZ Herald. (2018, December 15). Crew remember the day UFO was spotted over Kaikōura 40 years on.
Radio New Zealand. (2021, July 31). Govt officials couldn’t explain Kaikōura lights UFO sightings, documents show.
Williamson, L. (2024). It’s a bird, it’s a plane, it’s a squid boat: Revisiting the Kaikōura UFO incident. AA Directions Magazine.
Wikipedia. (2023). Kaikōura Lights.
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