Author of The Dark Secrets of SHTF Survival and the online course SHTF Survival Boot Camp I have used survival caches as part of my prepping for a long time. This is because my experience that says no matter how well you are prepared, one day you may find yourself out with only what you have on you, so any help that you can get in that moment will be important Why should you have survival caches? There is a big talk behind having your important stuff hidden somewhere in case that you might need it, but let’s try to simplify it. Mistakes A really big SHTF event will usually come as a surprise for us, no matter how much we like to think that we will recognize the moment.  In a situation that comes suddenly, you will make mistakes for sure. You will not operate 100% in accordance with your survival plan – no one does. So even if today you think that you covered everything in great detail you will (because of many reasons) most likely fail in some field. In a situation like that, some equipment hidden in a couple of places can give you a lot of help. Actually, it can save your life. Losing everything No matter how hardened you think that your home is, your stuff inside your home can change in a matter of days, or sometimes in a matter of minutes actually. You can be in one moment the best prepper on your street, with everything that your family needs to survive, and next day you can be evicted with only the things that you can carry in your pockets. Or you may be forced to run for your life, leaving everything in your home, all your preps, no matter how wll armed you are. Some people like to think this can never happen but they are wrong. You may be even labeled when the SHTF as a person who by the law needs to give all your preps to the “goverment” or whoever gonna have force on their side in a particular moment. You never know.  Bugging out  People usually think about bugging out like it is gonna happened just like they imagined it or planned it, while in reality, it may be completely different. Caches on your bug-out route should help you to resolve that change of plans. Not to mention that your bug-out trip may start out with you not at your home, or without all your bug out bags for another reason. The philosophy of survival caches We should simplify it and use the words why, what, where, how, and when. We went through the why details above, and you have also to add your own personal circumstances there, just like always. What? One basic rule that I like to implement is: never cache something that you can not afford to lose. So for example, if you have only one weapon, and you want to cache it, your survival philosophy might be wrong and you need to reconsider it. The usual response here is that you do not have enough weapons, so you need to work on solving that, not to mention that it is pretty strange not to have that one and only weapon close to you, not buried somewhere. Another thing that I use is the rule that the cache (if someone else found it) cannot be traced to me, so no, I am not caching my important papers there. However, I do keep there some tools that are illegal to keep it at my home (or wherever) with me, but that can help me a lot when SHTF. It might look like this:  you go through your prep list, choose items from every pillar of survival that will cover your basic needs in a particular amount of time (three days, week, month?) and put it in survival cache. Your money is the only limit. For example: Medicine: antibiotics treatment, wound treatment, your existing medical condition treatment, antidiarrheal pills, water treatment,  etc Fire: fire cubes, lighters, flints, matches… Food: power bars, MREs, quick soups, canned goods And so on and so on. It is completely based on your wishes and the amount of money you want to invest in this. I do not like big caches. I would rather have more small caches. It is partly because of my budget, but the bigger and more important reason is that based on my experience it is better to have more chances. Usually half of your caches will be inacessible to you when SHTF. Either it is going to be dangerous to go there, or you are not gonna have a chance to go and take it, or any combination of this. If your main reason for having survival caches is as a help on your way to BOL you need to factor in the very high probability that the route that you plan and the route that you will take to your BOL will be different, This could be because of many reasons (angry mob, looters, police, fire, whatever). It’s better to have more caches that are not on the planned route but also on alternative routes there. How? There is advice like “you need to bury it” or “never put it in building” or similar. But remember that all of this is very specific to your situation and surroundings. You need to check how things work in your case only. For example, I  have two caches in an abandoned building 10 kilometers from me. It works for me because the building has been abandoned for the last 15 years. It probably will be abandoned until someone buys the land and destroys it. Hopefully, I will learn of that on time and remove my stuff from there, but even if not, I can afford it to lose that stuff. Of course, the most common way is to bury it, but do not blindly look to bury it if that does not work for your own case. For burying, I use water pipes (PVC), combined with plastic bags (bags in bags). Are there better ways? Yes, of course, there are probably very good brand name survival cache containers that will last much longer and keep stuff much better but I cannot afford it, and even if I could, I would invest that money in something that I find more important. Where? If you have more of the caches, you need to have some system of keeping the data where you planted all of that. A GPS system works great for that, but remember that it can be gone one day. Having a map marked with places works well too, but in the wrong hands, it can leave you without anything. The best thing is to keep it in your head, but again if you have a lot of caches, it might not work. I heard a long time ago about a system of keeping track of your caches with photos. In each place where you hid something, you take a photo of yourself with your family, dog or whatever. Just a regular photo from sightseeing, hiking, or taking a nature walk. Then you will have a memory about the place of your cache that looks like a regular day out. You can even add on the back of photo sentence of two in simple code so you can know what is in that cache. Here is your imagination only limit. I mean, having a map in your pocket or on your bookshelf with red circles and words like “gun, ammo, bandages, MREs” is very helpful but sometimes could get you into trouble. Having a wall with photos above your desk with of you and your friends or family looks just like that – photos. When? It is the question that is the easiest to answer. NOW. Survival caches are things that you might never use, but if you gonna need it you probably gonna need it very hard, so start to work on it now. Again, you can start small, with very small caches, based on your budget and see where that will lead you. Don’t rely only on caches to survive. Survival caches are just one aspect of survival preparedness. They are not the most important one, so do not invest a lot in it and fail to invest in something maybe more important. I mean do not find yourself in the middle of the night when SHTF without everything useful just because all your cool stuff is buried 25 miles from you. It is about balance. About Selco: Selco survived the Balkan war of the 90s in a city under siege, without electricity, running water, or food distribution. He is currently accepting students for his next physical course here. In his online works, he gives an inside view of the reality of survival under the harshest conditions. He reviews what works and what doesn’t, tells you the hard lessons he learned, and shares how he prepares today. He never stopped learning about survival and preparedness since the war. Regardless of what happens, chances are you will never experience extreme situations as Selco did. But you have the chance to learn from him and how he faced death for months. Read more of Selco’s articles here. Buy his PDF books here. Buy his #1 New Release paperback, The Dark Secrets of Survival here. Take advantage of a deep and profound insight into his knowledge by signing up for his online course SHTF Survival Boot Camp. Learn the inside story of what it was really like when the SHTF with his online course One Year in Hell. Real survival is not romantic or idealistic. It is brutal, hard and unfair. Let Selco take you into that world. The post SELCO: What You Need to Know About Survival Caches appeared first on The Organic Prepper.

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Thoughts on Tonight's Debate

The Great Barrier Reef was struck by an extremely harsh mass beaching event this year, and it looks like parts of the reef are struggling to bounce back. Drone imagery of Lizard Island’s North Point Reef shows that 97 percent of the bleached coral has died since the event earlier this year.“This is the first quantitative assessment of coral mortality from the last mass bleaching event. We don’t know how much coral died beyond this reef. But we do know that, according to other aerial surveys, almost one-third of the Great Barrier Reef experienced 'very high' and 'extreme' levels of coral bleaching last summer,” the researchers – from Macquarie University, James Cook University, and Griffith University – explained in an article for the Conversation.The latest mass bleaching of the Great Barrier Reef was confirmed in March 2024, marking the fifth such event in just eight years. The main reason these destructive events are becoming increasingly common in the Great Barrier Reef and beyond is clear: rising ocean temperatures caused by climate change. Corals have a mutually beneficial relationship with the algae that live in their tissues. The coral provides the algae with surface area for photosynthesis, while the algae provide the coral with their surplus sugar.Bleaching occurs when corals kick out the algae from their tissues in response to heat stress, as well as pollution or disease. Without their algae comrades, the coral lose a major source of food, making them weak and susceptible to disease. The algae are what gives the coral their bright colors, so their absence leaves them looking pale and white, hence the term “bleaching”.Bleached corals are not dead yet – they can sometimes recover and survive – but this latest discovery suggests the corals of North Point Reef are struggling to bounce back after 2024’s event. Meanwhile, earlier this week, UNESCO called on Australia to take "urgent" action to protect the Great Barrier Reef. This, they urge, should include setting more ambitious climate targets.UNESCO also asked Australia to gather and publicly release data on the latest round of bleaching "as soon as possible" so scientists can understand how severe the event was. The recent aerial survey at North Point Reef is just one small part of that – but it doesn’t bode well for the rest of the natural wonder. “Our data suggest an immediate action plan is needed to assess the extent of coral mortality on the Great Barrier Reef,” the researchers write.

The Juno spacecraft’s focus has turned from Jupiter itself to its moons, and a fly-by of Io has produced valuable data for understanding the Solar System’s most volcanic world. Among other things, it shows just how widespread Io’s lava lakes really are, and reveals that when a crust forms on them it is often surrounded by a ring of still-liquid lava.When Galileo discovered Jupiter’s four largest moons, he considered them so interchangeable he was at first reluctant to name them, giving them numbers instead. The Voyager 1 spacecraft turned that on its head, revealing worlds with very different characters – most notably Io, perhaps the most distinctive world we have seen up close.The Voyager craft spotted a volcanic eruption on Io and evidence this was the norm, not the exception. We now know Io has some large lava flows from these eruptions, but lava lakes within volcanic bowls known as paterae are much more common.Io’s volcanism is a consequence of neighboring moons and Jupiter treating it like a stress ball, pulling and relaxing it in ways that release heat inside. Other moons are also affected, but only to the point of melting water to make internal oceans. The forces on Io are large enough to melt silicate rocks, causing magma to burst to the surface.Juno passed by Io at a distance of 35,000 kilometers (21,700 miles or a tenth the distance from Earth to the Moon) in May 2023. The Galileo Spacecraft got much, but Juno is equipped with better instruments, including the Jovian Infrared Auroral Mapper (JIRAM), which like the JWST operates in infrared.Like a lot of Juno’s equipment, JIRAM was designed for what it could tell us about Jupiter, but its capabilities turn out to be quite well suited for investigation of the moons. “The high spatial resolution of JIRAM’s infrared images, combined with the favorable position of Juno during the flybys, revealed that the whole surface of Io is covered by lava lakes contained in caldera-like features,” said Dr Alessandro Mura of the National Institute for Astrophysics in Rome in a statement. “In the region of Io’s surface in which we have the most complete data, we estimate about 3 percent of it is covered by one of these molten lava lakes.” That’s equivalent to if the lava-filled craters left behind by volcanic eruptions on Earth covered a combined area almost as large as Russia.Chors Patera, a lava lake on Io, reveals a hot ring around its edge when seen in infrared. The lake is thought to be largely covered by a thick, molten crust, with a hot ring around the edges where lava from Io’s interior is directly exposed to space.Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/ASI/INAF/JIRAM/MSSSSunlight at Io is far too weak to keep the lava liquid for long, so a crust quickly forms on each lake’s surface. However, JIRAM has shown that in some cases a liquid rim survives around the edge, but with no sign of spilling over. Instead of throwing a ring into the fire, on Io, the rings themselves are fiery.Mura and co-authors think they can identify similar, although much rarer, situations on Earth.“We now have an idea of what is the most frequent type of volcanism on Io: enormous lakes of lava where magma goes up and down,” said Mura. “The lava crust is forced to break against the walls of the lake, forming the typical lava ring seen in Hawaiian lava lakes. The walls are likely hundreds of meters high, which explains why magma is generally not observed spilling out of the paterae [bowl-shaped features created by volcanism] and moving across the moon’s surface.”In this view, friction between the crust and the surrounding walls breaks the crust at the edges, allowing us to see the still-molten material beneath. The researchers studying Juno’s images have an alternative explanation, although they consider it less likely. In this view, magma rises near the center of the lake and forms a crust that sinks towards the outskirts, allowing lava to be seen over the top.Juno has made four subsequent Io flybys, some of them considerably closer, since the one the study is based on, and another is coming soon. Images from these are still being investigated, and may settle the debate as to what is producing these lava rings, which could be fed into models of how magma rises on Io, helping us understand its interior.The study is published open access in Communications Earth and Environment.