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Destroyers of Tradition
On July 16, 2021, Pope Francis released the apostolic letter Traditionis custodes, a special papal motu proprio that sought to enforce specific guidelines on the liturgy of the Catholic Mass. According to the language of the document, this was done, “In order to promote the concord and unity of the Church, with paternal solicitude towards those who in any region adhere to liturgical forms antecedent to the reform willed by the Vatican Council II, my Venerable Predecessors, Saint John Paul II and Benedict XVI, granted and regulated the faculty to use the Roman Missal edited by John XXIII in 1962.”
This is a bishop who does not want to be a guardian of tradition. He wants to employ a document with that deceptive title to undermine tradition.
As one might imagine, the guidelines are very technical. The document itself is a testimony to just how messy those guidelines are. Recall that Francis said that he wanted to “make a mess of things” with his pontificate. “I want a mess!” he declared in the opening months of his papacy.
And boy, did Traditionis custodes make a mess of things.
The two words translate to “guardians of Tradition.” In truth, Traditionis custodes was anything but that. It is telling that when you Google “Traditionis custodes” the first thing that pops up is a Wikipedia definition rightly stating that the document “restricts the celebration of the Tridentine Mass of the Roman Rite, sometimes colloquially called the ‘Latin Mass’ or the ‘Traditional Latin Mass.’” That’s a universal interpretation of Francis’ goal with the document. Or as others put it, Traditionis custodes became infamous for “imposing severe restrictions on the celebration of the Mass in Latin.” It has been widely viewed as a “punitive” measure to “suppress” the Latin Mass and even to vilify traditionalists who Francis disliked.
Francis, who constantly talked of “mercy,” portrayed traditionalists as modern Pharisees, engaging in what he condemned as “Pharisaism.” In a particularly cruel homily at Casa Santa Marta in October 2018, Francis lambasted “rigid” Catholics as akin to the “Pharisees and doctors of the Law.” Quoting Jesus Christ, he called them “evil,” like “whitened sepulchres” who are shiny and clean on the outside but “wicked” on the inside.
The pope who famously said of homosexuals, “Who am I to judge?” did not hesitate to judge these “rigid” traditionalists: “Beautiful on the outside, all perfect … all perfect … but within, full of rottenness, therefore of greed, of wickedness.” The pope of mercy warned the faithful of these cretins: “Be careful around those who are rigid. Be careful around Christians — be they laity, priests, bishops — who present themselves as so ‘perfect,’ rigid. Be careful.” Francis again judged them: “There’s no Spirit of God there.”
On another occasion in June 2019, aboard one of his infamous plane-ride press conferences, Francis roasted these Catholics as “fundamentalists” with a nostalgia for “returning to the ashes.” He said that these traditionalists seek to “safeguard the ashes” of the past.
Thus, Francis declared a need to step in and “guard tradition” from these reprobates.
Not surprisingly, Francis’ progressive enthusiasts seized on his Traditionis custodes to undermine tradition, weaponizing it against their shared enemy. To liberal Catholics who don’t like traditional Catholics, the motu proprio was like manna from heaven. They must have roared with delight that they had a document from the pope himself titled “Guardians of Tradition” that actually went after the very folks in the Church who cared most about the traditions that they as liberals didn’t give a damn about. The liberals wanted to destroy tradition, not guard it. Now they had their piece of paper, with a title that gloriously seemed to mock the traditionalists. It’s akin to secular leftists employing words like “tolerance” and “inclusion” for the contrary purpose of intolerance and exclusion of conservative Christians.
What was most ironic about this is that traditional Catholics, especially the young people and families preferring the Traditional Latin Mass (TLM), tend to be the more devout Catholics. Not only are they reverent with a deep desire for the transcendent, but they attend Mass faithfully and have large families that produce religious vocations. The liberal Catholics are not producing priests and nuns, nor even having large families. The TLM folks are doing that, and at a time when the Church is dying for vocations. The liberal and apathetic Catholics are not even attending Mass regularly.
And what especially infuriated traditional Catholics is that the obvious problem at parishes is those who abuse and disrespect the liturgy. On any given Sunday anywhere in America and the West, liberal clergy and Baby Boomer choirs turn the sacred liturgy into a clown show. Every Catholic reading this article could recite horror stories. Take a look at this sacrilegious performance last year at a Novus ordo (non-TLM Mass) at a church in Germany, where the congregants received Holy Communion to the literal sounds of the “Chicken Dance!”
Sadly, I can’t say that such a spectacle is rare. Last summer I attended a “Mass” at a parish in Paris that was so arguably heretical by the arrogantly freelancing priest that my family and others declined to receive Communion because we felt it probably was not a valid consecration.
Two years ago at a church in Indiana, we watched aghast as two middle-aged women who had hijacked the choir snapped their fingers and bebopped to some tune that in every way violated even the new norms of Vatican II. At any given parish on a Sunday, you’ll hear maracas and electric guitars and obnoxiously loud drums banged by narcissists who think that Christ’s Holy Mass is a place for them to perform.
I could go on and on.
To be sure, it was always hard to imagine Pope Francis supporting any of that insanity. If you watched any of his Vatican Masses, you saw reverence, Latin, chant, Palestrina, kneeling, and other-worldly holiness. The Vatican Mass is beautifully traditional.
All of which begs the question: Did Francis know what the hell was going on inside these parish crazy-houses? As always with the Francis papacy, you never really knew.
But instead, Pope Francis spearheaded a crackdown directed at the very people who sought a return to reverence. Traditionis custodes targeted them. They feared that it was intended to destroy tradition.
And alas, to the most enthusiastic Francis advocates, Traditionis custodes is being used to do just that.
Charlotte Bishop Annihilates Tradition
That brings me to a rather outrageous case in point unfolding right now in the Diocese of Charlotte. It has exploded in the last few days thanks to a heroic leak that made its way first to the traditionalist blog Rorate Caeli and then to the National Catholic Register.
The perpetrator is Bishop Michael Martin of Charlotte, who has proposed shocking restrictions on the Catholic Mass in his diocese. These include (to quote the Register) “barring ad orientem worship and traditional prayers at the foot of the altar, including the St. Michael Prayer,” as well as restricting if not banning altar rails, kneeling, chants, the wearing of veils, and limiting if not terminating the Latin language in ways that surely would violate Vatican II and subsequent guidelines under every pope since (including Francis). The lengthy document and its breathtaking litany of nitpicky restrictions by the bishop is astonishing to behold. The desire to which Bishop Martin wants to control everything would be laughable if not so disturbing.
One would have to think that even Pope Francis would object and tell this man to back off, and maybe even submit to a psychological evaluation. Then again, Francis probably would not. After all, Francis focused not on the unhinged “reformers” — call them the “Chicken Dance” crowd — but the “rigid” traditionalists.
Predictably Francis-like, Charlotte’s liberal bishop is doing this for the stated intention of “purifying and unifying the celebration of the Mass” in the diocese. Martin says that his actions are consistent with Traditionis custodes aimed at promoting “concord and unity.” And naturally, the bishop’s letter to his fellow priests in the diocese is titled, “Go In Peace.”
Yes, peace. Once again, in the name of concord and unity, we see division being fomented. This document would bring not peace but strife. And the people in the Charlotte diocese of 565,000 Catholics (as well as many Catholics nationwide) are fuming. I have been emailing with sources from the diocese. One of them said of the bishop: “He is a boomer tyrannical ‘70s liberal priest in the style of Francis. Absolutely awful.” Another told me: “Bishop Martin is not a leader but a manipulator. He is unqualified but promoted by the Bishop of Atlanta. Charlotte had an excellent Bishop, who became ill. Francis has poisoned the well with Martin. Terrible outcome, folks are outraged.”
This is a bishop who does not want to be a guardian of tradition. He wants to employ a document with that deceptive title to undermine tradition.
Bishop Martin’s severe and unjust restrictions on the use of Latin during Mass (whether TLM or Novus Ordo liturgies) and more have everyone scratching their heads. The document is filled with exaggerations if not erroneous assumptions. The bishop’s ideas are so restrictive that they clash with the U.S. Catholic Conference of Bishops and even liberal cardinals like Blase Cupich in Chicago, who by comparison is more tolerant.
How this plays out remains to be seen, but here’s why it’s especially significant at this very moment: The Charlotte document was being worked on while Pope Francis was alive. Now, with Francis out, and a more traditional Pope Leo XIV in, the move by Bishop Martin serves as a direct challenge to the new pope. It forces confrontation, a decision, and resolution.
“The controversy in Charlotte is rising to international attention, as it represents the first major liturgical dispute during the reign of Pope Leo XIV, who has pledged to bring unity to a divided Church,” writes the National Catholic Register. “The North Carolina diocese is now considered a test case to see what, if any, indication Leo gives about not only the future of the TLM but also Vatican II’s authoritative teaching on the liturgy more broadly.”
It does indeed. And here’s where the plot has suddenly thickened. It was just reported by The Pillar and The Charlotte Observer that Bishop Martin last month had a one-on-one hourlong meeting in Rome with — behold — Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost, i.e., the future Pope Leo XIV. Prevost was prefect of the Vatican’s Dicastery of Bishops. And with charges circulating that Martin was guilty of “arbitrary micromanagement” and leading with an “autocratic approach,” including hastening to unilaterally rush ahead with ambitious plans for a new cathedral, he came under Prevost’s radar.
In the words of The Observer, Martin had been summoned to Rome to discuss “administrative matters.” Bishop Martin told the newspaper that Prevost was “very, very relaxed” and “calm” as they discussed “a few things that needed to be addressed.” He said that the future pope was “interested in me and what was happening in Charlotte.”
Prevost did not publicly comment on the meeting. But in the words of The Pillar, “Prevost — now Pope Leo XIV — encouraged Martin to make change more slowly.”
Importantly, that meeting with Prevost came before the aforementioned leaked document was published by Rorate Caeli and the National Catholic Register. One wonders what Prevost — now Leo XIV — is thinking now.
How Pope Leo responds will tell us much about the new pope, Bishop Martin, and the future of Traditionis custodes.
READ MORE from Paul Kengor:
A Hopeful Pope Leo Change for Life
‘Peace Be With You’: The Deep Meaning in Leo XIV’s First Words
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